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Nafakhum: The sublime waterfall of Bandarban
Tanjim Istiaque Chowdhury

Published :
Apr 27, 2023 03:43 PM
Updated :
Apr 27, 2023 03:44 PM
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Mesmerising, diverse, and majestic – three words to describe Bandarban, one of the country's most beautiful places of enormous natural magnificence and sceneries. The beauty of its rainforests, waterfalls, highest peaks, and traditions of 15 distinct ethnic groups draw visitors from inside and beyond the country.

Bandarban is regarded as the Dynasty of Khumah, and the Nafakhum must adorn the crown of perfection in this kingdom. Due to water flow, Nafakhum is one of Bangladesh's biggest waterfalls, often called the Niagara of Bengal.
Nafakhum tales
The Nafakhum Waterfall is located in Bandarban's Thanchi Upazila. On the shores of the Sangu River is where you'll discover Thanchi Bazar. Bandarban is 79 kilometres away from Thanchi. Tindu and Raja Pathor are three hours away from Remakri on the Sangu River by boat.
Boat travel to Tindu takes three hours from Thanchi. Along the Sangu River, the boat must slowly be elevated toward Remakri. On either side of the river, there are big hills. This river is littered with large stones. The stones resemble a piece of art.
The word 'Nafakhum' originated from the tribal people living in the Bandarban district and speaking the indigenous Marma language. 'Nafa' is Arabic for bamboo, and 'Khum' is Arabic for cave or hollow. The name alludes to the bamboo trees that line the waterfall's perimeter and the water's entry point into a rock hole.
In a different sense, the name Nafakhum (which translates to 'flame hill' in the local language) accurately describes the waterfall, as the water pours down the rocks with a burning passion, assembling an ethereal environment.
The name of the waterfall is based on mythology, per local folklore. The waterfall is claimed to have been discovered by a party of hunters who once pursued a deer across the woodland. The hunters chose to take a short break by the waterfall since they were so taken with its beauty. They heard an odd noise while sleeping coming from the gap in the stones where the water dropped. They looked about and came to a cave covered with bamboo gardens. They named the waterfall Nafakhum in honour of the bamboo forests they had found.
Whether or not these stories are accurate, the term Nafakhum has come to represent the splendour and grandeur of the waterfall. The name symbolises the rich history of the Bandarban district and has been incorporated into local culture and history.
Visiting Nafakhum
The lengthy and challenging trip through the Bandarban district's deep forest is the first leg of the route to Nafakhum. The excursion is not recommended for those who are easily alarmed due to the occasionally perilous trail's high inclines and uneven terrain.
The drive is worthwhile, nevertheless, due to the breathtaking beauty of the surroundings. A wide range of flora and wildlife, including uncommon bird and animal species, call the deep forest home. The roar of the pouring water grows louder as one gets closer to the waterfall, generating excitement and expectation. After walking, the waterfall is finally visible and incredibly breathtaking.
While the waterfall is full of splendour, the rainy season is the ideal time to visit Nafakhum. When the water circulation is at its highest, a mist is produced by the water dropping, contributing to the location's ethereal ambience. Visitors must use caution in the monsoon season since heavy rains can make the route treacherous and slick.
Special features
One of Bangladesh's most stunning waterfalls, located at Nafakhum, is a major attraction. Continuously flowing water rushes over the rocks, producing a spectacular light and sound show. The waterfall is made even more beautiful by the moss-covered rocks that surround it. Throughout the monsoon season, the waterfall is in all its splendour, and...
Read moreNafakum Waterfall: The Niagara of Bangladesh
Nafakum Waterfall, located in the remote Remakri area of Thanchi, Bandarban, is one of the largest waterfalls in Bangladesh in terms of water flow. Surrounded by lush green hills, dense forests, and the serene Sangu River, it offers an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers and trekkers.
Why Visit Nafakum Waterfall?
✔ Majestic Waterfall: Nafakum is often called the “Niagara of Bangladesh” because of its wide water flow, especially during the monsoon season (June-September) when the waterfall is at its peak. The sight of water crashing down into a deep, emerald-green pool is breathtaking.
✔ Adventurous Journey: Getting to Nafakum is half the adventure! The journey includes a scenic boat ride on the Sangu River, followed by a challenging trek through remote tribal villages, rocky terrains, and forests.
✔ Untouched Natural Beauty: Since Nafakum is located in a remote area, it remains pristine and less crowded, making it a perfect place for peace and relaxation.
✔ Tribal Culture Experience: The trek passes through indigenous Marma and Tripura villages, offering visitors a chance to interact with the locals and experience their way of life.
Things to Consider
✖ Physically Demanding Trek: The 7-8 km hike from Remakri can be challenging, especially for beginners. ✖ Special Permission Required: Visitors must get clearance from local authorities and the Bangladesh Army due to the area’s proximity to the Myanmar border. ✖ Limited Facilities: There are no restaurants or hotels nearby, so travelers should carry food, water, and essential supplies.
4.8/5 – Nafakum Waterfall is a dream destination for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and photographers. If you're ready for an exciting trek and an unforgettable waterfall experience, Nafakum is...
Read moreNafakhum Waterfall is a hidden paradise that promises an extraordinary adventure for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The journey to reach the waterfall involves trekking through dense forests, rugged terrain, and crossing rivers, adding an element of excitement to the experience. Upon arrival, the sight of Nafakhum's majestic cascades surrounded by lush greenery is nothing short of breathtaking.
The remote location of Nafakhum lends it an air of untouched beauty, providing a genuine escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The sound of rushing water and the tranquil surroundings create a serene atmosphere that encourages relaxation and contemplation. Camping by the waterfall can further enhance the experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in nature.
However, due to the challenging trek and the remote location, it's essential to be well-prepared with appropriate gear, supplies, and guidance from experienced guides. Nafakhum's allure lies in its untouched natural beauty, so it's crucial for visitors to respect the environment and follow sustainable practices to preserve this pristine destination.
Overall, a visit to Nafakhum Waterfall offers an unforgettable adventure for those willing to embark on an off-the-beaten-path journey to witness one of Bangladesh's most captivating...
Read more