Phnom Bakheng — Attraction in Siem Reap

Phnom Bakheng (Khmer: ភ្នំបាខែង [pʰnom baːkʰaeŋ]) is a Hindu temple in the form of a temple mountain. Dedicated to Shiva, it was built at the end of the 9th century, during the reign of King Yasovarman (889–910). Located on the top of a hill, it is nowadays a popular tourist spot for sunset views of the much bigger temple Angkor Wat, which lies amid the jungle about 1.5 km to the southeast. The large number of visitors makes Phnom Bakheng one of the most threatened monuments of Angkor.  The elevation of this mountain is about 79m. History: Constructed more than two centuries before Angkor Wat, Phnom Bakheng was in its day the principal temple of the Angkor region, historians believe. It was the architectural centerpiece of a new capital, Yasodharapura, that Yasovarman built when he moved the court from the capital Hariharalaya in the Roluos area located to the southeast.

An inscription dated 1052 AD and found at the Sdok Kak Thom temple in present-day Thailand states in Sanskrit: "When Sri Yasovardhana became king under the name of Yasovarman, the able Vamasiva continued as his guru. By the king's order, he set up a linga on Sri Yasodharagiri, a mountain equal in beauty to the king of mountains." Scholars believe that this passage refers to the consecration of the Phnom Bakheng temple approximately a century and a half earlier. Phnom Bakheng is one of 3 hilltop temples in the Angkor region that are attributed to Yasovarman's reign. The other two are Phnom Krom to the south near the Tonle Sap lake, and Phnom Bok, northeast of the East Baray reservoir. Surrounding the mount and temple, labor teams built an outer moat. Avenues radiated out in the four cardinal directions from the mount. A causeway ran in a northwest–southeast orientation from the old capital area to the east section of the new capital's outer moat and then, turning to an east–west orientation, connected directly to the east entrance of the temple.

Later in its history, Phnom Bakheng was converted into a Buddhist temple. A monumental Sitting Buddha, now lost, was created on its upper tier. Across its west side, a Reclining Buddha of similar scale was crafted in stone. The outlines of this figure are still visible....

Phnom Bakheng, an architectural marvel nestled in the heart of Cambodia, is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the Khmer Empire. The temple's commanding hilltop location offers visitors a breathtaking panoramic view of the Angkor Archaeological Park, especially during the golden hues of sunrise or sunset.

Ascending the steep staircase, adorned with intricate stone carvings, is a journey through time and craftsmanship. The temple's pyramid-like structure is adorned with captivating bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology, showcasing the exceptional artistic prowess of the Khmer civilization.

The pinnacle experience lies in the sunset vista from Phnom Bakheng, where the sun paints the sky with warm hues, casting a mystical glow upon the surrounding temples and dense jungle. It's a photographer's dream, capturing the interplay of light and shadow on ancient stones.

While the ascent can be challenging, the reward is unparalleled. Phnom Bakheng stands as a sublime intersection of history, architecture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a profound connection with Cambodia's storied past.

Key takeaway 20 mins trek wear conformable footwear staircase of 40+ steps Don't carry open food items and eatables as it may attract Monkeys Amazing sunset view, if you want to capture Ankurwat ticket is utilized for this place, no need to purchase seperate tickets 6.If you buy tickets after 4.45pm it will be valid for next day as well.. Individual need to be present while buying tickets s they take picture and with you photo they give tickets. Different types of ticket availble as 1 day ticket ,3 days ticket or 7...

Unveiling the Beauty of Phnom Bakheng

Nestled in the heart of Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia, Phnom Bakheng stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural marvels of the Khmer Empire. This ancient temple, dating back to the late 9th century, is a popular destination for tourists seeking a glimpse into the past.

Historical Significance

Phnom Bakheng holds significant historical importance as one of the first major temples built in the Angkor region. Dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, this mountain temple offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore ancient Khmer art and culture.

Breathtaking Sunset Views

One of the main attractions of Phnom Bakheng is its stunning sunset views overlooking the vast Angkor Wat complex. Visitors can climb to the top of the temple to witness the sun setting over the lush Cambodian landscape, creating a magical and unforgettable experience.

Preservation Efforts

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and protect Phnom Bakheng from the wear and tear of tourism. Conservationists have worked tirelessly to ensure that this historical site remains intact for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

Conclusion

Phnom Bakheng is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Cambodia's rich cultural heritage. With its historical significance, breathtaking views, and ongoing preservation efforts, this ancient temple continues to captivate visitors from...