The Egyptian Geological Museum is a museum located in Zahraa El Maadi. The museum was established in 1901, following the establishment of the General Authority for the Egyptian Geological Survey in 1896, which Khedive Ismail ordered. The museum is the first of its kind in the Middle East, the Arab world and Africa. The first curator of the museum was Charles William Andrews 1904, then Henry Orborn followed 1906, while Dr. Hassan Sadiq was the first Egyptian curator of the museum. The museum celebrated the Diamond Jubilee in 1979, when a commemorative postage stamp was issued on the occasion. The museum is affiliated with the General Authority of Geological Survey, whose purpose was to study all kinds of rocks and soils in Egyptian soil, mineral deposits, and others of economic value in Egyptian lands. The Egyptian Geological Museum was established in 1901 as one of the geological survey sections in a building in the Greek-Roman style within the garden of the Ministry of Works and opened to the public on the first of December 1904, where it included fossils of vertebrates and mammals collected from Fayoum Governorate in 1898. The museum remained in place until 1982, when the original building was demolished to create the Cairo Underground. The museum's holdings were transferred to its current location, Athar Al-Nabi area on the Nile Corniche. Museum's collectibles Collections are distributed in the museum's exhibition halls, and displayed in modern scientific methods and supervised by a group of geologists, a gallery of minerals and rocks, in which a large group of minerals and mineral ores are displayed in Egypt, arranged and classified according to the latest divisions, and from the exhibits in the hall are a group of precious stones and a group of amber and shells The preoccupied royal family and gifted groups of natural and industrial rubies and sapphires. There are many vertebrate fossils in the museum in addition to a complete skeleton of a whale of the same type that was discovered in 1901 by the English scientist Bidnell, in addition to the discovery by George Schwenforth in 1879 of the first fossil bones in Lake Qarun in Fayoum. The museum also includes a meteorite from Mars, which is a meteorite that fell on the village of Nakhla in Beheira Governorate in 1908, and it is one of only 33 meteorites in the world from Mars. Museum departments The museum includes 6 departments and some factories for fossils and minerals, and the fossil laboratory - especially vertebrates - is one of the rare and unique laboratories in the...
Read moreThe Egyptian Geological Museum in Cairo is a fascinating destination for those interested in natural history and Earth sciences. Established in 1904, it’s one of the oldest geology museums in the Middle East and Africa, showcasing Egypt’s rich geological heritage.
Inside, visitors can explore a wide collection of fossils, minerals, precious stones, and rocks, including unique finds from across Egypt. Highlights include dinosaur fossils, ancient petrified wood, and meteorite samples. The exhibits are educational and give insight into the country’s diverse natural resources and prehistoric life.
Though the museum is modest in size and could benefit from more modern displays, it offers a quiet, informative experience away from Cairo’s usual tourist spots. It’s especially enjoyable for geology enthusiasts, students, and families looking for an educational outing.
Overall: A hidden gem that highlights Egypt’s natural history—simple, authentic, and full of...
Read moreIf you're a rocks and minerals and/or fossil geek, you definitely need to make it here. I was going there interested in stuff specific to Egypt -- minerals from Sinai, fossils from Fayoum, etc -- but was surprised to see specimens of crystals from around the world that topped those I had seen in other, bigger and shinier museums. Note that this place is very low key, matching the almost-free admission: it has more of a 'basement of the physics building' type feeling than that of an upscale, modern museum. If you're the kind of person who needs a lot of hand-holding texts and videos to be entertained, this place is not for you. If you're a science enthusiast and hand-drawn diagrams and up-close specimens make you happy, it's a can't-miss. Easy to get to by the metro and/or from Corniche Al Nile, as long as you're brave enough to...
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