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Iximche — Attraction in Chimaltenango

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Iximche
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Iximcheʼ is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524. The architecture of the site included a number of pyramid-temples, palaces and two Mesoamerican ballcourts.
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La Forêt Maya
Pueblo viejo, Tecpan, Guatemala
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Finca Los Cerritos Tecpan
Tecpán Guatemala, Guatemala
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Iximche things to do, attractions, restaurants, events info and trip planning
Iximche
GuatemalaChimaltenangoIximche

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Iximche

P2P3+G36, Tecpán, Guatemala
4.6(1.5K)
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Iximcheʼ is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524. The architecture of the site included a number of pyramid-temples, palaces and two Mesoamerican ballcourts.

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Nearby restaurants of Iximche

La Forêt Maya

La Forêt Maya

La Forêt Maya

4.7

(12)

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Reviews of Iximche

4.6
(1,516)
avatar
5.0
1y

HISTORIA DE IXIMCHE Es un sitio arqueológico precolombino en el altiplano occidental de Guatemala. Desde su fundación en 1470 hasta su abandono en 1527, Chi Iximcheꞌ fue la capital del reino kaqchikel en el Posclásico Tardío.

El nombre del sitio proviene del nombre maya para el árbol de ramón (Brosimum alicastrum), y se deriva de las palabras ixim (maíz) y cheꞌ (árbol), literalmente significa «árbol de maíz».

Chi Iximcheꞌ fue llamado Guatemala por los españoles, palabra derivada del náhuatl Kwawtemallan, lo que significa «tierras de muchos bosques».

El pueblo kaqchikel estaba estrechamente vinculado con los k'iche', sus antiguos aliados. Desde la época de Teotihuacán, la gran metrópoli mesoamericana del Clásico Temprano, los pueblos quicheanos (incluyendo los kaqchikel, k'iche' y otros) fueron fuertemente influenciados por el centro de México. La historia de Iximché se extrae en gran parte de los Anales de los cakchiqueles, un documento escrito poco después de la conquista española en el idioma kaqchikel, pero usando caracteres latinos. Este documento detalla los orígenes, la historia y la conquista de los kaqchikeles. Los kaqchikeles fueron aliados cercanos de los k'iche' durante muchos años. Los gobernantes kaqchikeles Jun-Toj y Wuqu'-Batz' sirvieron al gran rey K'iq'ab del reino k'iche' con tanta lealtad que los premió con el poder de gobernar y los títulos reales de Ahpo Sotz'il y Ajpoxahil. Los hijos de K'iq'ab se pusieron celosos del creciente poder de los líderes kaqchikeles y encabezaron una revuelta contra su padre, que dañó seriamente su autoridad. Esta rebelión tuvo graves consecuencias para los k'iche', ya que los dominios conquistados aprovecharon la oportunidad para liberarse de su sometimiento.

Un incidente menor en la capital de Q'uma'r Ka'aj se desarrolló hasta el punto de tener importantes consecuencias. Un soldado k'iche' trató de apropiarse del pan de Ixim (maíz) de una mujer kaqchikel llamada Nimapam Ixkakaw quien lo estaba vendiendo en el mercado. La mujer rechazó al soldado ahuyentándolo con un palo. Los kaqchikeles exigieron la ejecución del soldado k'iche', mientras que la nobleza k'iche' exigió el castigo de la vendedora de pan kaqchikel. Cuando los señores kaqchikeles se negaron a entregarla, los señores k'iche' condenaron a muerte a Jun-Toj y Wuqu-Batz', en contra del deseo de K'iq'ab. El rey K'iq'ab avisó a sus amigos kaqchikeles y les aconsejó huir de Q'uma'r Ka'aj. El día 13 Iq' del calendario kaqchikel, los kaqchikeles dirigidos por sus cuatro señores, salieron de la capital de los k'iche' para fundar su propia capital de Chi Iximcheꞌ. Se desconoce el año exacto de este evento, pero se cree que ocurrió entre los años 1470 y 1485, con algunos científicos, como Guillemin, prefiriendo el año 1470. Los kaqchikeles abandonaron su antigua capital Chi Awär (se especula que se trataba de la villa ahora conocida como Chichicastenango), ya que se encontraba demasiado cerca a '''Q'uma'r Ka'aj'''.

Durante el resto de su vida K'iq'ab logró impedir que sus nobles hicieran la guerra a los kaqchikeles, dando a sus antiguos aliados suficiente tiempo para establecer su propio reino y preparar sus defensas. Cuando Jun-Toj falleció, fue sucedido por su hijo Lajuj-Aj. Lajuj-Aj murió en 1488 y fue reemplazado por Kablahuh-Tihax. Oxlajuj-Tz'i', el hijo de Wuqu'-Batz', tuvo un reinado largo y exitoso, sobreviviendo a los reinados de dos de sus co-gobernantes.

Alrededor de 1491, los reyes kaqchikeles Oxlajuj-Tz'i' y Kablajuj-Tijax lograron una victoria importante sobre los k'iche' cuando capturaron a los reyes k'iche' Tepepul e Itzayul junto con el ídolo de Tojil, su deidad más importante. Los reyes capturados fueron sacrificados junto con un número de nobles y soldados de alto rango, entre ellos el hijo y nieto del rey. Después de haber derrotado a los k'iche', dos clanes kaqchikeles se rebelaron, siendo los Aqajal y los Tuquche'. Los reyes Oxlajuj-Tz'i' y Kablajuj-Tijax aplastaron la rebelión el 20 de mayo de 1493. ...." Ver más en la pag de FB Cultura Histórica de Guatemala C.A. quien...

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avatar
3.0
4y

Pros: Super well-preserved, and well-kept place, the staff cares for it well. Depending on whether you go with a tour guide or not, and whether you read all the info posts or not, it can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours to do it. We went without a guide, but spent most of our time reading the info posts and enjoying the scenery. You can also sit down anywhere on the grass or the stones to take a break.

Cons: NO ENGLISH. All of the info posts are in Spanish and Kaqchikel. If you want to learn more about the site, Spanish is required. Otherwise, it's just old building rocks and nice views. The price for foreigners is Q50 per person, while it is Q5 for nationals (10x). While I'm okay with a higher tariff for foreigners, Q50 feels like way too much for what you're getting - Q25 would be a more fair price. The price for a tour guide they offer is Q175 which also seems way too high. We didn't take it, but comparing it to the caves of Actún Kan where we got an official guide for Q80 (Q20 per person) and which seemed way bigger, it seems only worth the price if you have a big group of 8+ people. It is questionable whether the guide would speak English (and how well). There were toilets on the site, but you really don't want to use them. I'd honestly prefer doing it in a forest to...

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5.0
1y

Iximche is a smaller and less known archeological site, but it is well worth a visit.

The site is less than 2 hours away from Guatemala City, and it was a smooth drive. One can purchase the park ticket on site. For two foreigners (one vehicle) with a local guide, it cost 100 GTQs.

The site has a small museum at the entrance. Do not skip it! It has many helpful information to understand the history and culture of Iximché. Do note that Iximche was built in the 1200s, way after Tikal, so it represents a much more modern civilization (in my opinion).

The site is largely divided into four courts, belonging to two high-power families back then. There was writing left (on a giant stone), which briefly discussed the history of the site.

The drainage system amazed me - the Mayans knew how to create pressure and drain the water. Very impressive.

We went on a Sunday in June, which happened to be the day of the bird on the Mayan calendar. There were many locals conducting traditional rituals at the ceremony ground. We quietly observed for 30 minutes, embracing the whole experience. No photo or video was taken to avoid disturbing the ceremony.

Iximche deserves more attention. Consider visiting it if it can fit into your travel plans.

Recommended time: around 2 hours.

Tips - Wear sneakers or...

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Ruoqing Wang-CendejasRuoqing Wang-Cendejas
Iximche is a smaller and less known archeological site, but it is well worth a visit. The site is less than 2 hours away from Guatemala City, and it was a smooth drive. One can purchase the park ticket on site. For two foreigners (one vehicle) with a local guide, it cost 100 GTQs. The site has a small museum at the entrance. Do not skip it! It has many helpful information to understand the history and culture of Iximché. Do note that Iximche was built in the 1200s, way after Tikal, so it represents a much more modern civilization (in my opinion). The site is largely divided into four courts, belonging to two high-power families back then. There was writing left (on a giant stone), which briefly discussed the history of the site. The drainage system amazed me - the Mayans knew how to create pressure and drain the water. Very impressive. We went on a Sunday in June, which happened to be the day of the bird on the Mayan calendar. There were many locals conducting traditional rituals at the ceremony ground. We quietly observed for 30 minutes, embracing the whole experience. No photo or video was taken to avoid disturbing the ceremony. Iximche deserves more attention. Consider visiting it if it can fit into your travel plans. Recommended time: around 2 hours. Tips - Wear sneakers or tennis shoes.
Maddi PetroMaddi Petro
I really enjoyed these ruins as a day trip from Panajachel! I was expecting much less, but they were really well kept and intact. There's also a place for Mayan offerings at the opposite end. To get there from Panajachel: take a chicken bus from nearby the La Torre supermarket/gas station heading to Sololá for Q5. From Sololá, take another chicken bus to Encuentros for Q3-4 (I got charged Q4 on the way and Q3.50 return, but it's Q3 for locals). From Los Encuentros, take another chicken bus to Tecpán. This ride is on the windiest road, so prepare to hold on tight and slide back and forth the whole hour. I paid Q15 there and Q20 return, not sure what the local price is for this one. Then from Tecpán, you can walk about 10-15 minutes to the central plaza. There's a church near it, but I had a difficult time finding it. A panaderia worker pointed me in the right direction. From the central plaza you take a smaller collectivo that says RUINAS on the window. This is Q3, or Q5 if you don't have 3 coins left like I didn't on the return 🙃 The whole trip is about 2 hours from Pana to the ruins, so don't let the amount of bus changes intimidate you! I found it worth it!
Bobby CBobby C
The archeological site of Iximche is located near the town of Tecpan about an hour's drive from Antigua Guatemala. The price of admission is 50 Q for foreigners. There are no guides available as far as I saw. Inside you'll find a small museum, which is currently closed due to the pandemic, some vendor stalls, but not too many, and all outside the actual park, and very serviceable restrooms. The site itself is composed of four consecutive plazas that have been excavated to various degrees. Generally, as you head further away from the entrance the less reconstructed the structures. As far as the structures that are there, they are well looked after with closely cropped lawns and well-maintained buildings. At the very end of the site, there is a small pyramid used by the modern Maya to make offerings and sacrifices of incents and alcohol.
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Iximche is a smaller and less known archeological site, but it is well worth a visit. The site is less than 2 hours away from Guatemala City, and it was a smooth drive. One can purchase the park ticket on site. For two foreigners (one vehicle) with a local guide, it cost 100 GTQs. The site has a small museum at the entrance. Do not skip it! It has many helpful information to understand the history and culture of Iximché. Do note that Iximche was built in the 1200s, way after Tikal, so it represents a much more modern civilization (in my opinion). The site is largely divided into four courts, belonging to two high-power families back then. There was writing left (on a giant stone), which briefly discussed the history of the site. The drainage system amazed me - the Mayans knew how to create pressure and drain the water. Very impressive. We went on a Sunday in June, which happened to be the day of the bird on the Mayan calendar. There were many locals conducting traditional rituals at the ceremony ground. We quietly observed for 30 minutes, embracing the whole experience. No photo or video was taken to avoid disturbing the ceremony. Iximche deserves more attention. Consider visiting it if it can fit into your travel plans. Recommended time: around 2 hours. Tips - Wear sneakers or tennis shoes.
Ruoqing Wang-Cendejas

Ruoqing Wang-Cendejas

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I really enjoyed these ruins as a day trip from Panajachel! I was expecting much less, but they were really well kept and intact. There's also a place for Mayan offerings at the opposite end. To get there from Panajachel: take a chicken bus from nearby the La Torre supermarket/gas station heading to Sololá for Q5. From Sololá, take another chicken bus to Encuentros for Q3-4 (I got charged Q4 on the way and Q3.50 return, but it's Q3 for locals). From Los Encuentros, take another chicken bus to Tecpán. This ride is on the windiest road, so prepare to hold on tight and slide back and forth the whole hour. I paid Q15 there and Q20 return, not sure what the local price is for this one. Then from Tecpán, you can walk about 10-15 minutes to the central plaza. There's a church near it, but I had a difficult time finding it. A panaderia worker pointed me in the right direction. From the central plaza you take a smaller collectivo that says RUINAS on the window. This is Q3, or Q5 if you don't have 3 coins left like I didn't on the return 🙃 The whole trip is about 2 hours from Pana to the ruins, so don't let the amount of bus changes intimidate you! I found it worth it!
Maddi Petro

Maddi Petro

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The archeological site of Iximche is located near the town of Tecpan about an hour's drive from Antigua Guatemala. The price of admission is 50 Q for foreigners. There are no guides available as far as I saw. Inside you'll find a small museum, which is currently closed due to the pandemic, some vendor stalls, but not too many, and all outside the actual park, and very serviceable restrooms. The site itself is composed of four consecutive plazas that have been excavated to various degrees. Generally, as you head further away from the entrance the less reconstructed the structures. As far as the structures that are there, they are well looked after with closely cropped lawns and well-maintained buildings. At the very end of the site, there is a small pyramid used by the modern Maya to make offerings and sacrifices of incents and alcohol.
Bobby C

Bobby C

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