Cheshma Shahi Garden — Attraction in Jammu and Kashmir

Chashme Shahi Garden, Srinagar: A Serene Slice of Paradise

Nestled in the heart of Srinagar, the Chashme Shahi Garden is a tranquil oasis that encapsulates the beauty and heritage of the Mughal era. Smaller than its more famous counterparts like Shalimar and Nishat Bagh, this garden has an undeniable charm that lingers with you long after your visit.

A Blend of History and Nature

Built in 1632 by Ali Mardan Khan under the orders of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Chashme Shahi translates to "Royal Spring." The garden is centered around a natural spring, famed for its sweet and therapeutic waters, believed to have been discovered by the revered saint Rupa Bhawani. This historical connection adds a layer of mystique to its already enchanting beauty.

Design and Layout

The garden, though compact, is a masterclass in Persian-inspired Mughal architecture. Divided into three terraced sections, the cascading water channels, symmetrical flower beds, and stone pathways are a visual delight. The pristine spring flows gracefully through the garden, feeding the fountains and adding a soothing ambiance with the sound of gently flowing water.

The elevated terraces offer panoramic views of the Dal Lake and the surrounding Zabarwan Mountains, making it a perfect spot for photography or quiet contemplation.

The Flora and Fauna

Chashme Shahi is a riot of colors, especially during the spring and summer months when tulips, pansies, and other seasonal flowers are in full bloom. The lush greenery and vibrant flowers create a refreshing escape from the city's hustle.

Birdsong accompanies you as you stroll, adding to the garden's serene environment. Keep an eye out for the occasional squirrel darting through the trees—it’s a delight for nature lovers.

Why Visit?

Tranquility: The garden is less crowded than other Mughal gardens, making it a peaceful retreat.

Cultural Insight: A visit to Chashme Shahi offers a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of the Mughals.

Spring Water: Don’t forget to taste the spring water; locals swear by its refreshing and healing properties.

Photographic Haven: The interplay of light and shadow, combined with the picturesque surroundings, makes for stunning photographs.

Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for a visit, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers.

Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terraced layout involves some walking.

Carry Water and Snacks: While the garden offers tranquility, amenities are limited.

Respect the Space: This is a heritage site; avoid littering and respect the flora.

Final Thoughts

Chashme Shahi Garden is more than just a garden—it’s an experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone simply looking for a quiet place to unwind, this garden has something to offer. Its understated beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit destination in Srinagar.

Take your time here, soak in the surroundings, and let the garden’s timeless charm refresh...

Chashma Shahi or Chashma i Shahi (translation: the royal spring), also called Chashma Shahi, is one of the Mughal gardens built in 1632 AD around a spring by Ali Mardan Khan, a governor of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as per the orders of the Emperor, as a gift for his elder son Prince Dara Shikoh. The garden is located in the Zabarwan Range, near Raj Bhawan (Governor‘s house) overlooking Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir

History The garden was constructed around the spring by the Mughal Governor Ali Mardan Khan in 1632. It was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his eldest son, Dara Sikoh. In the east of Chashma Shahi the Pari Mahal (Fairy Palace) lies where Dara Sikoh used to learn astrology.The garden is 108 m long and 38 m wide and is spread over one acre of land. It is the smallest garden among the three Mughal gardens of Srinagar; the Shalimar garden is the largest and the Nishat garden is the second largest. All the three gardens were built at the right bank of the Dal Lake, with Zabarwan mountains (Zabarwan Range) at the backdrop.

Architecture and the spring The garden presents Mughal architecture as used in different Mughal gardens. The artistically build garden has Iranian influence in its art and architecture and the design is based on the Persian gardens. It is built around a fresh water spring, which flows through its centre in terraces. The topography and the steepness of the land have led the formation of the garden. The main focus of the garden is the spring which flows down in terraces and is divided into three sections: an aqueduct, waterfall, and fountains. A two-storey Kashmiri hut stands at the first terrace which is the origin of the spring. The water then flows down through a water ramp (chadar) into the second terrace. The second terrace serves as a water pool and a large fountain stands at its centre. The water again flows down through a water ramp into the third terrace, which is a square five-fountain pool. It is the lowest pool at the entrance of the garden. The visitors are received through a flight of stairs on both sides of the terraces which leads up to the origin of the spring. The water of the spring is believed to have some medicinal properties. The former Premier of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, used to get the water of the spring to Delhi.

Access The Chashme Shahi is located within the jurisdiction of Srinagar city, 14 kilometres (9 mi) in the northeast from the Srinagar Airport. It is adjacent to Rajbhawan (Governor’s house). The garden is connected by the Boulevard Road which passes along the banks of the Dal lake. There are many hotels and restaurants available for boarding and lodging near the garden. The garden remains open for tourists from March to November. The best time to visit the garden is from April to October. The garden is at full bloom during...

The Chashme Shahi Garden in Srinagar is one of the most beautiful Mughal gardens in Kashmir, known for its crystal-clear natural spring, terraced lawns, colorful flower beds, and panoramic views of Dal Lake and the Zabarwan Range. Built in 1632 AD by Ali Mardan Khan under the orders of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the garden was gifted to his son Dara Shikoh. The name “Chashme Shahi” translates to Royal Spring, referring to the fresh spring water that flows through the garden.

🌸 Highlights of Chashme Shahi Garden

Three terraces with Mughal-style architecture and flowing water channels.

A natural mineral spring believed to have medicinal properties.

Breathtaking views of Dal Lake and surrounding mountains.

Seasonal blooms that make every visit photogenic.

📍 Chashme Shahi Garden Location Situated on the Zabarwan Mountain range, the garden is about 14 km from Srinagar city center and just 5 km from the famous Mughal Garden Nishat Bagh.

🚗 How to Reach Chashme Shahi Garden

By Air: From Srinagar International Airport, it’s a 30–40 minute drive.

By Road: Easily accessible via taxi, auto-rickshaw, or private vehicle from Srinagar city.

By Bus: Local buses also operate to nearby points.

⏰ Chashme Shahi Garden Timings

Open: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (April to October)

Open: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (November to March)

Best time to visit is spring and summer when flowers are in full bloom.

💰 Entry Fee for Chashme Shahi Garden

Nominal fee of ₹20 per person (subject to change).

Free for children under a certain age.

📌 Entry Rules & Visitor Tips

Photography is allowed, so carry your camera or phone.

No littering – the garden is well-maintained.

Avoid plucking flowers or stepping on lawns.

Carry drinking water, although the garden spring water is safe and refreshing for many visitors.

💬 My Experience Walking through Chashme Shahi Garden felt like stepping back into Mughal royalty. The sound of flowing spring water, the fresh mountain air, and the vibrant floral displays created a perfect setting for relaxation. The panoramic view from the upper terrace is truly postcard-worthy.

✅ Highly Recommended – If you’re visiting Srinagar, Chashme Shahi Garden is a must-visit for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and photography lovers. Pair it with visits to Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh for a complete Mughal...