Birwadi is a significant location in Maharashtra, primarily known for Birwadi Fort, a hill fortress. It's located in the Roha taluka of Raigad district.
Here's a detailed overview:
Birwadi Fort:
Location: The fort is situated in Birwadi village, which is about 3 km from Chanera village, on the Roha–Salav road. From a distance, it appears like a small hillock, but it holds historical depth.
Altitude: Approximately 365 meters (1200 feet) above sea level.
Historical Significance:
While its early history isn't fully clear, it's believed to have been used as a watchtower to guard the Revdanda Creek and monitor the activities of the Siddi of Janjira.
Some sources suggest Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj constructed or rebuilt this fort around 1648, along with Lingana Fort, after capturing Kalyan.
It was under the control of various powers including Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Portuguese, Maratha Empire, and eventually the British East India Company.
Trekking:
Birwadi Fort is considered an easy to medium-grade trek, making it suitable for beginners and families.
The trek usually starts from the Bhavani Mata temple at the foothills of Birwadi village. There are about 100 steps to reach this temple.
From the temple, there are two routes to the fort; the left one is generally considered easier.
The ascent to the fort typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour. The total exploration time on the fort's small plateau is about half an hour.
The trail passes through rocky terrain and can be slippery during the monsoon, so caution is advised.
What to See:
Bhavani Mata Temple: Located at the base of the fort, this renovated temple has a spacious courtyard, sometimes housing cannons, and a 6-foot statue of Lord Shivaji Maharaj behind it.
Main Entrance: Though somewhat ruined, the main entryway with bastions on either side is visible.
Water Cisterns: Several rock-cut water tanks are found, including a prominent one called 'Ghodyache Takee' (Horse's Tank).
Fortifications: Remains of the fort's walls and bastions can be seen. There's also a big entrance door at the rear of the fort that is fairly intact.
Ruins: You'll find ruins of an abandoned castle and other old buildings on the fort's plateau.
Panoramic Views: From the top, you get a beautiful bird's-eye view of the dense valley below and the lush greenery, especially during monsoon.
Best Time to Visit: The winter months (October to March) are ideal for comfortable trekking and clear views. The monsoon season (June to September) offers lush green landscapes but can make trails slippery.
Nearby Places: Birwadi Fort is part of a cluster of forts in the Roha region, including Ghosalgad, Talgad, Mangad, Kurdugad, and Avchitgad. This makes it possible to combine visits to multiple forts for a more extensive historical exploration. Other nearby attractions mentioned include Harihareshwar Beach, Srivardhan Beach, Kuda Caves, and Kolaba Fort.
Birwadi Village:
Birwadi is also a census town in the Raigad district.
As per the 2011 Census, it had a population of 8,829.
It's well-connected by road, with state buses and rickshaws available from Roha to Chanera, and then to Birwadi.
For amenities, it's advisable to carry your own food and water, as eateries might be limited in Birwadi village itself, though more options are available in nearby Chanera or Roha.
Accommodation for night halt might be possible in the government school or the Devi temple in the village.
Birwadi offers a glimpse into Maharashtra's historical past and a refreshing experience for those who enjoy moderate treks and...
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