Dilwara Jain Temples is one of the finest Jain temple known world over for its extraordinary architecture and marvelous marble stone carvings, some experts also consider it architecturally superior to the Taj Mahal. It seems fairly basic temple from outside but every cloud has a silver lining, the temple interior showcases the extraordinary work of human craftsmanship at its best. These temples were built between 11th to 13th century AD, The beautiful lush green hills surrounding the temple gives a very pleasant feeling. The ornamental details of marble stone carvings is phenomenal and unmatched, The minutely carved ceilings and the pillars are just amazing. All this was done at a time when no transport or roads were available at a height of 1200+ Mtrs in Mount Abu, Huge blocks of marble stones were transported on elephant backs from the Arasoori Hills at Ambaji to this remote hilly region of Mount Abu. Dilwara temples is also a popular Jain pilgrimage attraction.
Dilwara Temple complex consist of five major sections or temples devoted to five jain trithankaras(saints):
Shri Mahaveer Swami Temple - This temple was constructed in 1582 and is devoted to Lord Mahaveer the 24th Tirthankara of Jain's, this temple is relatively small the temple's upper walls have pictures of the porch painted by craftsmen of sirohi in year 1764.
Shri AdiNath Temple or Vimal Vasahi Temple - This temple is build by Vimal Shah, Minister of Solanika ruler of Gujarat in 1031 A.D., this temple is the oldest of all and dedicated to Shri Adinath Ji - The first jain trithankar, the temple has an open courtyard surrounded by corridors all beautifully decorated with marble carved stones. Cells inside this temple are contain tiny images of Jain saints artistically carved on marble stone minutely. The internal dome is aesthetically decorated with design's of flowers and petals, the huge hall of the temple pillars decorated with the carving work of female figures playing musical instruments. The temple also have the "Guda Mandapa" - A simple hall decorated with the images of Shri Adi Nath.
Shri ParshavNath Temple or Khartar Vasahi Temple - This temple was built by Mandika clan between 1458-59 A.D., this temple has the tallest shrine along with four big Mandapa's amongst all dilwara temples. The carving on the pillars of this temple is yet another example of these jain temples architectural superiority.
Shri Rishabdaoji Temple or Peethalhar Temple - This temple is known as Pittalhari/Peethalhar temple because in this temple most of the statues are built using ‘Pittal’ (Brass Metal). This temple was built by Bhima Shah, a minister from Gujarat dynasty, like other temples of Dilwara this temple is also having Gudu Mandapa and Navchowki.
Shri NemiNathJi Temple or Luna Vasahi Temple - This temple was built in 1230 A.D. by two brothers known as Tejpal and Vastupal, they dedicated this temple to the 22nd saint of Jainism - Shri Nemi Nathji. This temple has one hall named Rag Mandapa which has three hundred and sixty (360) tiny idols of Jain trithankar all minutely crafted on marble proving once again why these jain marble temples of Dilwara are superior to Taj Mahal, Among all these white marble idols the idol of Shri Neminath Ji is made up of black marble.The pillars of this temple were built by Maharana Kumbha of Mewar.
The Dilwara Jain Temples are open from 12 P.M. to 5 P.M. for...
Read moreThe Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, are celebrated for their stunning marble architecture and intricate carvings, representing some of the finest examples of Jain temple art in India. Constructed between the 11th and 13th centuries, these temples are a testament to the craftsmanship and devotion of the Jain community. The complex comprises five temples: Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi, Pittalhar, Parshvanath, and Mahavir Swami, each dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers).
Vimal Vasahi Temple Dedicated to the first Tirthankara, Lord Adinath, this temple is the oldest and most renowned. Constructed in 1031 AD by Vimal Shah, it took 14 years to complete, utilizing 1,500 artisans and 1,200 laborers. The temple features intricate carvings on ceilings, doorways, and pillars, depicting flowers, lotuses, and mythological scenes. The central hall, Gudh Mandap, houses the idol of Lord Adinath and is surrounded by a corridor with smaller Tirthankara statues.
Luna Vasahi Temple Built in 1230 AD by brothers Vastupal and Tejpal, this temple is dedicated to Lord Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara. Known for its elaborately carved Rang Mandap and the Kirthi Stambha pillar, the temple features 360 miniature idols of Jain monks and 72 figures of Tirthankaras in the central hall. The Hathishala, or elephant hall, with ten marble elephants, adds to the temple’s grandeur.
Pittalhar Temple Constructed by Bhima Shah, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rishabhdeo. It houses a massive brass statue of the Tirthankara and features a main shrine, a Gudh Mandap, and a Navchowki. The extensive use of brass (Pital) gives the temple its name.
Parshvanath Temple Built in 1459 AD by Mandlik, this three-storeyed temple is dedicated to Lord Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara. The temple is notable for its tall structure, intricate carvings on grey sandstone, and four large halls.
Mahavir Swami Temple Dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, this relatively small temple was built in 1582 AD. It features beautiful paintings by the craftsmen of Sirohi, enhancing its artistic appeal.
The temples are situated amidst forested hills, offering a serene and spiritual ambiance. Visitors are often struck by the purity of the white marble and the detailed artistry of the carvings. The temples follow strict guidelines for visitors: no cameras or mobile phones are allowed inside, and modest clothing is required. Guides are available on-site to provide insights into the temples' history and architecture.
The preservation of the Dilwara Temples is essential due to their historical and architectural significance. Regular maintenance and restoration work are carried out to protect the intricate marble carvings from natural degradation and pollution. These efforts ensure that the temples remain a source of cultural pride and spiritual inspiration for future generations.
The Dilwara Temples are not only a marvel of Jain art and architecture but also a spiritual haven, attracting devotees and tourists alike with their timeless beauty and...
Read moreThe Dilwara Temples are a group of Jain temples located in the town of Mount Abu in the state of Rajasthan, India. These temples are renowned for their exquisite marble carvings and intricate craftsmanship, making them one of the most beautiful and architecturally significant Jain pilgrimage sites in the world.
Key features of the Dilwara Temples:
History: The Dilwara Temples were built between the 11th and 13th centuries AD. They were constructed by Vastupal Tejpal and Vimal Shah, who were ministers of the Solanki dynasty rulers at that time.
Jainism: The temples are dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras, particularly the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva (also known as Lord Adinath). Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), non-possessiveness, and self-discipline.
Architecture: The Dilwara Temples are a fine example of Dilwara style of architecture, known for its intricate marble carvings and delicate detailing. The temples are constructed entirely with white marble, which is highly polished, giving the impression of being made of ivory.
Temples within the complex: There are five main temples within the Dilwara complex:
a. Vimal Vasahi Temple: This temple is dedicated to the first Tirthankara, Lord Adinath. It is the oldest and largest temple among the Dilwara group, known for its beautiful central dome and ornamental carvings.
b. Luna Vasahi Temple: This temple is dedicated to the 22nd Tirthankara, Lord Neminath. It is known for its intricate marble work and detailed carvings depicting various Jain stories.
c. Pittalhar Temple: This temple houses the idol of Lord Rishabhadeva made of brass (pital), which is the main deity here.
d. Parshvanath Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara. It is the smallest of the Dilwara Temples but boasts intricate carvings.
e. Mahavir Swami Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavir, the 24th and final Tirthankara of Jainism.
Preservation: The Dilwara Temples are protected under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and are considered a national treasure. The government and local authorities take great care to preserve these historic and culturally significant temples.
Visitors from all over the world visit the Dilwara Temples to admire the architectural beauty and experience the spiritual ambiance of these sacred Jain shrines. The serene and picturesque surroundings of Mount Abu add to the overall appeal...
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