Tripoli Citadel
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Qala'at Tarablus in Arabic, is an ancient citadel and fort on a hilltop in Tripoli, Lebanon. Once known as The Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles or Qala'at Sanjil and also as Mons Peregrinus, it takes its name from Raymond of Saint-Gilles, a Crusader commander who was a key player in its enlargement.
attractions: AlSaboun Caravanserai, Taynal Mosque, Al Mansouri Mosque, ساحة التل, Hammam Al Jadid, restaurants:
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Description
Qala'at Tarablus in Arabic, is an ancient citadel and fort on a hilltop in Tripoli, Lebanon. Once known as The Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles or Qala'at Sanjil and also as Mons Peregrinus, it takes its name from Raymond of Saint-Gilles, a Crusader commander who was a key player in its enlargement.
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The citadel of Tripoli was built by Raymon De Saint-Gilles, governor of Tripoli, in 1103 on the emplacement of the castle of Saint-Gilles. When the Mont Pèlerin quarter was set ablaze by the Mamluks in 1289, the castle of Saint-Gilles suffered from the holocaust and stood abandoned on the hilltop for the next eighteen years. It was essential to have an adequate stronghold in Tripoli for the sultan’s troops, temporarily garrisoned in Hisn al-Akrád (Krak des Chevaliers), as the distance was too great in case of enemy attack. The governor therefore chose the emplacement of the gutted Crusader castle on the hill, incorporating what he could in his citadel, and made use of Roman column shafts and other building material he found nearby. Many of the interior walls, ramps and terraces of the citadel seen today were built in his time. Abou’l Fidá and Ibn al-Wardi record that, among the important events which took place in the year A.H 746 (1345), was the promulgation of a military decree which was set up by order of the Mamluk Sultan al-Kamil Sha'ban in the citadels of Aleppo, Tripoli, Hisn al-Akrâd and other fortified places. The decree, put over the second entrance way of the citadel of Tripoli, is by far the best preserved. Apparently this sultan, who lived a life of luxury and debauch, was in constant need of extra revenues. In order to fill his depleted treasury, he imposed a heavy registration tax upon all feudal land concessions and appropriations. This tax was unpopular and was obviously going to stir up discontent among his subjects. To forestall any uprising and gain the support of his troops, upon whom his power was based he issued this military decree. It was the custom that a Mamluk soldier, under contract for a specified number of years, received an annual gratuity which amounted to slightly over eleven days extra pay. If the soldier died before the end of his contract, the sultan had the right to claim the extra sum of money which had accumulated during the soldier's years of service. Sha'bán abandoned his rights to this claim, once and for all, hoping thus to enlist the support of his troops. In 1516, Syria and Egypt fell to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I. His son and successor Suleiman I, called the Magnificent (1520-1566), soon after his accession made an inspection tour of his newly conquered lands. He gathered about him in Damascus all his provincial governors and on this occasion took the decision to rebuild the great citadel of Tripoli. Over the entrance portal, the sultan commemorated this important restoration work with an inscription: "In the name of Allah, it has been decreed by the royal sultan’s order, al Malik al-Muzuffar Sultan Suleiman Shah, son of Sultan Selim Shah, may his orders never cease to be obeyed by the emirs, that this blessed citadel be restored so as to be a fortified stronghold for all time. Its construction was completed in the blessed month of Sha’bân of the year 927 (July 1521) In the years that followed, various Ottoman governors of Tripoli did restoration work on the citadel to suit their needs and with time the medieval crenelated battlements were destroyed in order to open sally ports for cannons. In the early 19th century, the citadel was extensively restored by the Ottoman governor of Tripoli Mustafa Agha Barbar. Very little of the original Crusader structure has survived until this day. The graves of a number of nameless Frankish knights, here and there, are the only bits of evidence today evocative of their presence on the heights of Tripoli's "Pilgrim's Mountain" many centuries ago.
Elie ChatryElie Chatry
00
The biggest crusader fort in Lebanon overlooking the beautiful Tripoli situated next to the street markets. Usually overlooked by people visiting the city like many other historical spots in the city. The fort was built over many centuries occupied and than refortified and occupied again even by the Syrians. It serves now as the headquarters of the Lebanese army. Two separate museums are located inside which shed more light on the history and that of other locations in Akkar region. And in other places roman tombs and pillars are laying around. The visit can take around 1 hour and one must mind the dangerous high places especially if kids are visiting as well. The best part about about visiting this place is the lesser crowds.
samer nohrasamer nohra
20
Very very nice place, you have a full castle in front of your eyes, and this is not something that you see often, it is a must visit. Just be aware, that the Lebanese army is there, and that there are certain parts, which are inaccessible as such. Some things should have been developed more for the tourist to take advantage of, so for example, you have a circular stair, which leads to the bottom of the castle. The stair is accessible, but it is too dark, and I was told, that it is blocked later on, so you cannot get to the bottom. There are multiple small museums inside the castle, I did meet a guide over there, and he was very informative about the castle’s history . Overall, it is a good experience, which could have been made better.
mohamad wael el kurdimohamad wael el kurdi
40
تقع قلعة طرابلس في مدينة طرابلس شمال لبنان. تعتبر هذه القلعة من أضخم القلاع في لبنان، أسّسها القائد العربي الصحابي ( سفيان بن مجيب الأزدي ) عام 636م. عُرِفَت هذه القلعة باسم قلعة "سان جيل" أو "صنجيل" نسبةً إلى الكونت الصليبي ريمون دي سان جيل الذي بنى حصنه فوق حصن سفيان، واشتهرت بمقاييسها الضّخمة القائمة على رأس رابيةٍ تُشرف على كلّ أنحاء المدينة وتطلّ على نهر قاديشا. والقلعة واحدةٌ من سلسلة حصونٍ وأبراجٍ كانت في الأزمنة الغابرة تُحيط بالقبّة والبلدة والميناء. بنى الصّليبّيون هذه الحصن في أوائل القرن الثاني عشر خلال حصار المدينة، واتّخذوها مركزًا لحملاتهم العسكرية. تُوفّي فيها الكونت الفرنسي ريمون دي سان جيل عام 1105م. وقد أحرق المماليك هذه القلعة عام 1289م ثم أعيد بناؤها بين 1307 و1308 على عهد الأمير أسندمير كورجي، حاكم المدينة آنذاك، ورُمِّمَت عام 1521م في عهد السّلطان سليمان القانوني. وفي أواخر الحكم العثماني حَوَّلها الأتراك إلى سجنٍ. Tripoli Castle is located in Tripoli, North Lebanon. This castle is one of the largest castles in Lebanon, Founded by the Arab leader Sahabi (Sufyan bin Mujib al-Azdi) in 636 AD. This castle was known as the castle of San Gil or Sanjil, compared to the Crusader Count Raymond de San Gilles, who built his fortress over the fortress of Sufian, and was famous for its huge measures on the head of a hill overlooking all parts of the city and overlooking the Qadisha River. The castle is one of a series of fortresses and towers that in ancient times surrounded the dome, town and harbor. The Crusaders built this fortress in the early 12th century during the siege of the city and took it as a center for their military campaigns. The French Count Raymond de Saint-Gilles died in 1105 AD. The Mamluks burned this castle in 1289 and was rebuilt between 1307 and 1308 under the reign of Prince Asenemir Korji, then ruler of the city, and was rebuilt in 1521 under the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. At the end of the Ottoman rule the Turks turned into a prison.
Mahmoud SaidMahmoud Said
60
Several places but only one copy of my reviews of places in Tripoli. So yes the Saint-Gilles Castle is a very pleasant place is welcoming but like all places in Tripoli it is a whole. Tripoli is a city full of history, the population is welcoming to walk in the oldest part is a real pleasure and the architecture of the buildings of the XX centuries are splendid. Tripoli is a journey through time from the Middle Ages to the golden age of Lebanon and I don't understand why U.N.E.S.C.O. does nothing to protect this city, Tripoli would be a wonderful city if it received support and if all the money did not go to Beirut only.
William GagnadouxWilliam Gagnadoux
10
This is a stunning fortress, which has been in use since 1104! And is still partially used by the Lebanese army. It is an amazing gateway to the history of the Middle East and walking around you can well imagine Temple Knights, Mameluk soldiers, Ottoman rulers and the citizens or sieging troops they looked down on. You can easily spend and hour here and the views over Tripoli and the coastline are stunning: you can see how strategic this place must have been. There is adequate information and good historical explanation it it's compact museum: excellent!
Jeff JeffJeff Jeff
00
Nearby Attractions Of Tripoli Citadel
AlSaboun Caravanserai
Taynal Mosque
Al Mansouri Mosque
ساحة التل
Hammam Al Jadid

AlSaboun Caravanserai
4.2
(453)Click for details

Taynal Mosque
4.7
(434)Click for details

Al Mansouri Mosque
4.7
(267)Click for details

ساحة التل
4.1
(161)Click for details
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