Dowa Ancient Rock Temple
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Visit this temple along the main road towards Badulla (closer to Bandarawela) and a few moments of experiencing the mysteries and people of the past is guaranteed. It's easy to find and just like the tip of an iceberg, the temple is larger than it looks from the level of the main road. The temple is situated opposite to the large Bo tree where otherwise you might think that the latter is the entrance. There is a small parking space right at the front that can hold up to 8 to 10 vehicles. If that's full it's not much of a problem as there's miles and miles (if you don't mind the trek) of safe parking space along the main road. Once inside you have to walk a short path that leads to steps that will take you down to the temple. Unlike most other temples, this one conserves the history and holiness that makes the temple unforgettable. Look down from the flight of steps and you will see the temple proper and a Bo tree that has branches spreading wide and far, even as far as the railing you're holding onto. To your right a river runs alongside the temple, adding the soothing sound of streaming water to the already cool and serene air within the premises. The temple consists of only a few buildings. There's a wooden open hall like building where the priest preaches and the devotees sit with their legs bowed and listen. To the left there are a few spaces to leave your shoes, wash your hands and dispose whatever you don't need. Oh and there's a building right at the beginning of the steps, built on top of another rock and I think that's where the monks /priests reside. Not a place to visit of course. Getting back to the temple, the "budu geya" or the 3rd place of worship in any temple where all the frescoes, statues and treasures (religious ones... nothing to see here Mr. Looter)are placed, can be seen. What's so special about this is that it's built into the huge boulder that rests beside the river that I mentioned earlier (and hence the name: temple in the rock). You can see that this part of the temple is inside the rock because its roof touches the posterior part of the boulder (see the photos at the end). Inside it's pure history, magic and serenity. Colorful frescoes adorn the walls and ceiling. The ceiling is the inner surface of the rock and the paints and patterns are drawn upon its uneven, rough surface. Get to the side of this part and you can see the river running along the side, sending an occasional cool spray if you're near enough. It is a bit sad to see the negative effect of humans where the river banks are sometimes full of washed up or thrown out rubbish and plastic. After that's over head up more towards the back and you can see the rest of the boulder. To the left there's a tall and majestic statue of Lord Buddha hewn in rock, His eyes gazing down upon us calmly and in peace , instilling the same within us (if our minds are open enough to understand). And that's not the end of it. Right at the top of the boulder (er underneath?) there's an entrance to a cave that leads to a tunnel that runs for many kilometers. This tunnel ends at the Bogoda temple and bridge (my review on that temple is also available). This secret tunnel was used by historic heroes, sinhalese soldiers and priests to travel in between the two temples and evade invasive forces of that era. The tunnel has caved in now but the entrance is still visible within the rock. A small statue of a snake and Lord Buddha guards this entrance but you have to shine a light and peer hard to spot it in the darkness. Just looking at this entrance takes you back in time and even though you may not be familiar with the course of the tunnel, if you have seen both ends, your imagination will help you to take a brief magical journey in its darkness and share the courage, fear and trepidation of whoever took this path centuries ago. On a final note, if you're suffering from shortness of breath, the descent is not much of an issue but climbing back up can be a bit taxing on your vital organs. But it's worth it.
Chamindra WeerawardenaChamindra Weerawardena
50
Dowa Raja Maha Viharaya is a heritage listed rock temple in Sri Lanka, located on the Badulla-Bandarawela main road. (1996 Nov 1st Gazette number 948 ) The temple is believed to have been constructed by King Valagamba in the first century BC during his exile from Anuradhapura following a south Indian invasion. Initially the temple also known as Kumbaltissa Ariyagala Viharaya after the chief priest who provided refuge to the king. So, the temple dates back over 2000 years ! The temple is renowned for its large 12 m (38 ft) high unfinished Buddha image, which is carved into the vertical granite rockface. The image is said to be as an example of Mahayana sculpture. This Buddha statues is carved on light gray granite. Unfortunately, the rock Buddha sculpture on the rock temple seems to be in a neglected condition at present. It shows pegmatite patches. The surface of the statues is remarkably irregular due to granular disintegration and the differential weathering. Nasty agents of weathering, like poorly drain water, sunrays, fluctuating temperature has its toll on this unprotected and poorly maintained rock statue. It is visible this erosion has transported the bits of rock and mineral away. Horizontal and vertical cracks in the host rock have promoted mechanical weathering. The lower parts of the stature under the influence of water and areas with severely broken surfaces showed prominent biological colonization of dark gray and yellowish green lichen, dark green plants etc. Therefore, scientific conservation treatment and long-term maintenance is a must to preserve this ancient historical stature. Unfortunately, today, many of our historically valuable temples are in a dilapidated condition. It’s pathetic to see in the meantime many new temples mushrooming with huge statues, in daily basis in major junctions and mountain tops creating traffic jams, environmental damage etc. Most of them looks sophisticated , artificially modern, overriding the key principle of Buddhism, the simplicity. It’s up to the authorities to introduce some kind of regulations regarding these kinds of activities. Also, scientific conservation of this temples is a paramount importance. They should intervene and implement a method to coordinate and get the support of University academists, relevant ministries etc. for this purpose. This will help to preserve our heritage sites, improve tourism and prevent using religion for mere economical purposes. I am sure many will support financially if they are convinced.
Jan BaJan Ba
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Dowa Rock Temple in Bandarawela is a captivating historical and spiritual site that offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich heritage. Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes, this ancient temple carries with it a sense of reverence and historical significance that continues to resonate with visitors to this day. The temple's history dates back centuries, with its origins rooted in the Anuradhapura period, making it a repository of cultural and religious heritage. The remarkable cave temple is adorned with intricate and well-preserved rock carvings, frescoes, and statues that depict various scenes from Buddhist teachings and legends. These artistic marvels not only showcase the craftsmanship of the era but also provide a visual narrative of the country's cultural evolution. The site's spiritual ambiance is palpable, and its tranquil surroundings make it an ideal retreat for meditation and reflection. The rock-cut architecture, with its chambers and meditation niches, reflects the architectural ingenuity of ancient Sri Lanka and adds an air of mystique to the temple complex. In the present day, Dowa Rock Temple continues to attract visitors from all walks of life who seek to explore its historical treasures and connect with its spiritual aura. The temple remains an active place of worship and pilgrimage, further highlighting its enduring relevance in the lives of the local community. While the temple's historical significance and cultural value are undeniable, it's worth noting that the site may have faced challenges related to preservation and infrastructure over the years. As with many historical sites, efforts to maintain and protect the temple for future generations remain crucial. In conclusion, Dowa Rock Temple in Bandarawela stands as a testament to the artistic prowess and religious devotion of ancient Sri Lanka. Its intricate carvings, serene ambiance, and deep-rooted historical connections make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the country's rich past and spiritual heritage. While exploring the temple, consider respecting local customs and guidelines to ensure its preservation for generations to come.
JAYASI TVJAYASI TV
30
Dowa Rajamaha Viharaya lies on the Badulla-Bandarawela road. The temple is quite famous because of its 38 feet Buddha statue which is carved in the granite rock. It has been built King Walagamba while he was taking refuge in the Uva province after an Indian invasion. Dowa Rajamaha Viharaya has been built in the 1st century BC by King Walagamba. It is one of the mysterious and legendary temples in the hill country. It also consists of a very unique sculpture named Mahayana which tells an interesting story of the previous lives lived by Lord Buddha. There is also an uncompleted image of Buddha that is slowly breaking away.
Diehard TravellerDiehard Traveller
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බදුල්ල - බණ්ඩාරවෙල මාර්ගයේ සුන්දර කඳු බෑවුමක පිහිටි දෝව රජ මහා විහාරය පෙර රජ දවස ඉදි කරන ලද සිත් පහන් කරන බෞද්ධ මධ්යස්ථානයකි. මෙහි විශේෂත්වය වන්නේ නිර්මිත භෞතික පරිසරයට හානි නොවන අයුරින් විහාරාංග නිර්මාණය කොට තිබීම ය. වළගම්බා රජු සැඟව සිටි ස්ථානය මෙළෙස විහාරස්ථානයක් ලෙසට පත් වී තිබේ. කළු ගල මත නෙළා ඇති පිළිම වහන්සේ ඉතිහාස පොත් පත් හී මෙම විහාරය සඳහන් වනනේ කුඹල්තිස්ස ආරියකර විහාරය ලෙසිනි. පසු කලෙක මෙම විහාරය දෝව රජ මහා විහාරය ලෙසට පත් වී ඇත. මෙහි විහාර ගෘහයද නෙත් පිනවන සුළුය. එහි වළගම්බා රජ සමයට අයත් චිත්ර හා මහනුවර යුගයට අයත් චිත්රද දැකිය හැකිය. විහාර භූමියේ පිහිටි විශාල ගල් පර්වතය මත අඩි 36 ක් පමණ උසින් යුතුව නෙළා ඇති බුද්ධ ප්රතිමාවක්ද දක්නට ඇත. කටාරම් කෙටූ ගල්ලෙන තුළ පවතින බොහෝ නිර්මාණ වසර 400 කට පමණ ඉහතදී නිර්මාණය කරන ලද ඒවාය. එහි ඇති අනර්ඝ මකර තොරණ හා ගල් උළුවහු වර්ෂ 1800 දී පමණ නිර්මාණය කරන ලද ඒවාය. ලංකාවේ ස්ථාන තුනකදී පමණක් දැකිය හැකි යක්ෂ රූප දෙකක් මෙහි දක්නට ඇත. සියවටුක හා අගෝර නම් වූ මෙම යක්ෂ සේනාධිපතියන් පන්සල හා කෝවිල් ආරක්ෂා කරන බැවින් ඒ සඳහා නිමවා ඇති බවක්ද ප්රකාශ වෙයි. මෙහි ඇති උමං මාර්ගයෙන් එකළ රාවණා ඇල්ල දක්වා ගමන් කොට ඇති බවද පොත පතෙහි සඳහන් වේ. මෙහි නිමවා ඇති දාගැබද වෙනත් විහාර හා සසඳා බැලීමේදී සුවිශේෂි බවක් දක්ව යි. දාගැබ ප්රමාණයෙන් කුඩා වුවද නිර්මාණ සීලීය. වළගම්බා රජ දවස ඉදි වී ඇති මෙම විහාරය වැඳුම් පිඳුම් කිරීමට අවැසි සියලු අංගයන්ගෙන් සමන්විතය. සොඳුරු පරිසරයක පිහිටි දැකුම්කළු මෙම විහාර භූමිය හා විහාරාංග නරඹා සිත් පහන් කර ගැනීමට පැමිණෙන්නැයි විහාරාධිපති හපුගහවෙල සරණසිරි හිමියෝ ඉල්ලා සිටිති.
ගීත්ගීත්
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Dova Raja Maha Viharay located in Bandarawela is said to be a temple belonging to the Valagamba era. This is considered to be a place where King Waragamba once hid. Here there is an incomplete Buddha statue carved into the 38 feet rock cliff. Also, a secret tunnel used by King Walagamba is also found here and its end has not been found till now
wasala mgkbwasala mgkb
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Basic Info
Address
V24C+GWC, Sri Lanka
Map
Reviews
Overview
4.6
(171 reviews)
Ratings & Description
cultural
family friendly
Description
Dhowa Rock Temple or Dowa Raja Maha Viharaya is a heritage listed rock temple in Sri Lanka, located in the central mountains of the Uva Province. It is adjacent to Dhowa, a small village situated on the Badulla-Bandarawela main road. The temple is 210 km east of Colombo and 120 km south of Kandy.
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