Hetadage

The Polonnaruwa Atadage is a significant historical site located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. It is one of the most important relics in Polonnaruwa and provides insights into the rich heritage of ancient Sri Lanka. Here are some key points about the Polonnaruwa Atadage:

Historical Significance: The Atadage was built during the reign of King Vijayabahu I (1055–1110 AD) and later renovated by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). It served as a repository for the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, making it a highly revered site for Buddhists.

Architectural Design: The Atadage is a well-preserved structure with a raised stone platform. It is believed to have housed a wooden structure on top, where the sacred Tooth Relic was enshrined. The building had a mandapa (hall) with intricately carved stone pillars and walls adorned with sculptures and carvings.

Inscriptions: The Atadage is famous for its inscriptions, which provide historical details about the kings who ruled during that era. These inscriptions have been invaluable to historians studying the ancient history of Sri Lanka.

Guardstones and Moonstones: Similar to other ancient structures in Sri Lanka, the Atadage featured elaborately carved moonstones at its entrances. Guardstones, depicting protective figures, were also placed on either side of the entrances.

Relocation of the Tooth Relic: The Tooth Relic, originally housed in the Atadage, was later moved to other locations in Sri Lanka, including Kandy, where it is currently enshrined at the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa).

The Polonnaruwa Atadage stands as a testament to the architectural and religious achievements of ancient Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and cultural significance, attracting tourists, archaeologists, and history enthusiasts from around the world.