The first certain testimony of a political body governing the shores of the lake is from 818. Occupying an area of strategic importance, the lake was then part of the feudal dominion of the County of Sperio. Circa 1000, it came under the control of the Bishop of Como. The region was the site of the war between Como and Milan over control of Alpine traffic from 1218 to 1227. As the lake and its shores became progressively incorporated into the Duchy of Milan they became the subject of political and territorial contention during the 15th century, and Lugano became the lake's main town.[1]
The lake definitively ceased to belong to a single sovereign political entity following the establishment of the transalpine bailiwicks of the Swiss cantons at the beginning of the 16th century. The Italian-Swiss border was fixed in 1752 by the Treaty of Varese, and has since remained virtually unchanged.[1]
In 1848, the Melide causeway was built on a moraine between Melide and Bissone, in order to carry a road across the lake and provide a direct connection between Lugano and Chiasso. Today the causeway also carries the Gotthard railway and the...
Read more11km long, 2.3km wide, 288m deep, 217 m asl. Lake Lugano is divided into two parts by the lake dam at Melide and is only one-third in Italy, the rest in Switzerland. Boat tours and rentals are available in the larger towns. The slopes are almost everywhere very steep what makes the lake accessible only in some places, so there is no road leading around. From the surrounding mountains you can visit Monte Bre, Monte San Salvator and Monte Generoso, which offer beautiful views of the lake. At Monte San Giorgio there were ideal geological conditions for fossilization, which is why this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an important site of completely preserved fossils and a popular destination on the lake. The climate is so mild and Mediterranean that cacti, palms and tropical fruits grow here as well and especially in wintertime it`s nice to spend some time here. Tip: The largest city Lugano, which gave the lake its name, has a very Italian-picturesque flair and is also...
Read moreLake Lugano, nestled between Switzerland and Italy, is a breathtaking natural gem that captivates visitors with its picturesque beauty. With its pristine blue waters, surrounded by rolling green hills and charming lakeside towns, it offers a truly enchanting experience. The lake's tranquil ambiance provides a perfect setting for leisurely boat rides, scenic walks along its shores, or simply basking in the serenity of its surroundings. Whether exploring the vibrant city of Lugano, indulging in delectable Swiss-Italian cuisine, or marveling at the stunning views from Monte San Salvatore, Lake Lugano is a destination that effortlessly combines natural splendor and cultural charm, leaving visitors with...
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