Tai Dam Museum House — Attraction in Loei Province

History of the Tai Dam People – Ban Na Pa Nat, Loei Province

The Tai Dam (or Taidam) people trace their roots back to the ancient kingdom of Sip Song Chau Tai (Twelve Tai Principalities), located near the Black and Red Rivers in what is now northwestern Vietnam. Their kingdom flourished for over a thousand years, with 45 kings ruling until the French colonial powers dissolved the dynasty in the late 19th century. The Tai Dam have preserved their own language, script, and unique cultural traditions through generations.

Migration into Thailand

Several waves of Tai Dam refugees migrated into Thailand over the centuries:

1st wave (1780): During the Thonburi era, Tai Dam peasants were relocated to Phetchaburi.

2nd–4th waves (1792–1838): Under early Rattanakosin kings, more were moved to Phetchabun.

5th wave (1880): During King Chulalongkorn’s reign, some were brought to Na Pa Nat, Loei Province after conflict with the Ho Pirates.

6th wave (1975): Fleeing communism, some Tai Dam emigrated further to the U.S., Canada, France, and Australia.

The Tai Dam in Ban Na Pa Nat

In 1881, a Thai general named Pray Chaman led a group of Tai Dam from Muang Theng (Dien Bien Phu) to Loei. Five respected elders even had the honor of meeting King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). Though they tried to return to their homeland in 1887, they eventually settled in what is now Ban Na Pa Nat. The community has preserved its identity, and today, the local museum honors...

What a lovely heritage cultural museum near Chiang Khan. All staff are local volunteers who want to preserve their rich culture and stories to all visitors like us. We dressed up like them for only 100 THB per person to support them business and good deeds.

They also provide you knowledge how to make natural cotton threads as well from scratch! Apart from that, the dance!! Yes it was so cute and we joined them a bit too.

Another highlight to share is the play, we throw the fabric balls to the hoops as it is their one of old traditional plays.

Highly recommend if you wanna experience something more of history, local life and fun way to...

This is one of Chiangkhan's highlight. Highly recommend visiting this lovely heritage gem. This community-owned and led museum offers a meaningful glimpse into Tai Dam traditions, featuring beautifully preserved architecture and thoughtfully curated exhibits. Be sure not to miss the vibrant cultural dance performances.

There are also small shops selling locally made textiles, handicrafts, and souvenirs, all at very reasonable prices. It's a great way to support the local community. Note there's no entry fee, but donations are encouraged —and picking up some of their handcrafted items is a great way...