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MYRA ROCK GRAVES The most splendid building of Myra is the rock graves . In the 5th to 4th century BC , Myra was one of the important representatives of the Lycian Classical Period with its rock facades that imitated wooden architecture . There are two main necropo is in the east and south of the acropolis . The city of the dead , created by imitating the architecture of life beside each grave , also creates an uninterrupted panoramic city view by composing a civil settlement imitation . As well as a road network connecting the city's neighborhoods and the Acropolis and Necropolis areas , there are also passageways and rock stairs that provide access to the grave groups within each Necropolis . The differences in the type and characteristics of the tombs provide important information about the social status of the tomb owner . Rock graves are dated to 4th century BC . 23 of the graves are inscribed , 13 of them are Lycian , and 10 are ancient Greek . Except for the three of them , the tombs in the Myra necropolis , which are distinguished by their impressive reliefs on the pediment and the naos frieze , and the temple facades in the templum in antis ( Distylos in antis ) and peripteros form , are the type of house tomb , which is typologically differentiated in itself according to the covering systems and façades . There are twenty - three reliefs , which are important for their iconographies , giving information on their qualities and burial customs in 10 of the Myra rock graves . Scenes are an important group of the reliefs of the Lycian Classical Period . The temple on the eastern necropolis has a façade and the lion has a pediment in which the bull struggle takes place . In the frieze on the door , the grave owner lying . in the center is depicted on the Symposium stage with her family , while on the side is the Artemis Myrrh , the goddess of plants / nature . Another grave type named as Pictorial Grave , 11 human figures in the relief program come to the forefront with a realistic and subtle depiction of the figure . The remnants of paints ( red - blue - yellow ) . which can be seen in today even a little , show that these descriptions were painted in a very colorful style in the Classical Period . The facade of the grave was chosen as a relief . Left side there is Grave Lord who lied on the lectia with levitate riton by his hand and across him , his spouse and children , beside grave on the rock surface , is located depictions of visitors .
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Kuntay YetkinKuntay Yetkin
10
Nestled in the heart of Turkey’s stunning Lycian region, Myra Ancient City is a mesmerizing testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of this remarkable land. As I approached the site, the breathtaking landscape of rugged mountains and lush greenery set the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable journey into the past.
Upon entering Myra, I was immediately struck by the grandeur of its rock-cut tombs, which stand as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Lycian civilization. The intricate carvings and detailed facades of these tombs, particularly the famous "Lycian Tombs," evoke a sense of reverence and wonder. It was as if I could almost hear the echoes of history whispering stories of those who once walked these very grounds.
One of the highlights of my visit was the stunning Roman Theatre, which dates back to the 2nd century AD. The well-preserved amphitheater, with its impressive seating capacity and remarkable acoustics, transports you back to a time when it was filled with the sounds of performances and gatherings. Sitting in the stands, I couldn’t help but imagine the vibrant life that once filled this space.
The serene atmosphere of Myra is further enhanced by its natural surroundings. The combination of ancient ruins and the beauty of the landscape creates a unique harmony that is both peaceful and inspiring. As I wandered through the site, I encountered beautiful flora and fauna, making the experience even more enchanting.
Visiting Myra is not just about exploring ancient ruins; it’s about connecting with history in a profound way. The site is less crowded than other tourist hotspots, allowing for a more intimate experience. It felt like I had discovered a hidden gem, a place where time stands still, and the past comes alive.
In conclusion, Myra Ancient City is a must-visit for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the history and beauty of Turkey. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology lover, or simply someone looking to experience the magic of ancient civilizations, Myra offers a captivating journey that will leave a lasting impression. I left with my heart full and my mind enriched, eagerly anticipating the next opportunity to return to this incredible place.
Takwa HassenTakwa Hassen
00
Beautiful place, an open air museum, ticketed at 300 TL per person, may take around 1 hour of your time or maybe more if you wish to introspect...consists of rock tombs and ruins of a grand performing theatre....use the free car park then 5 mins of walk till you reach the ticket counter, galleries and gift shops decorates the way upto the ticket station, washrooms available near the ticket counter.... Download the turkish museum app (forgot the name) and then scan your ticket's QR code to listen to the audio guide which gives you a perspective as you walk through the ruins of 5th century BC community!!!
The tombs can be photographed from outside and then you can walk upto the theatre....view from every angle is wholesome....so enjoy it from the ground level and then climb up a unique 2500 year old staircase to reach to the top and take your pics from everywhere.....
We had a nice lunch and fresh orange juice at a local shop located at the car park....but you may bring your own snacks/lunch and have them there.
We went there in January which is supposed to be an off season time and thus we did not have any crowds....which added to our experience!
Overall, it's a great place to spend some hours of a day if you are staying in a city nearby....we travelled from Antalya and the trip was worth it for us!!
P.S: I hear there is a church nearby which is assumed to be Santa claus's inspiration...but we could not go there so can't comment much on that.....
I find it really amusing how a community survived so far away so long back in time which is even till today an isolated place!!!!
salwa khattabsalwa khattab
10
"Antik çağlarda en önemli eğlence, sosyalleşme ve kültürel faaliyetin tiyatro olduğu düşünülürse antik kentlerdeki en temel figür de tiyatro binalarıdır. Çok basamaklı, akustik özelliği olan ve görkemli tiyatro yapıları çoğunlukla günümüze kadar ulaşmayı başarıyorlar. Myra’daki antik tiyatro da akropolisin güneyinde ve Roma dönem özellikleri ile inşa edilmiş ve çok da iyi korunmuştur. Sahne binası büyük ölçüde ayakta olan ve 14 merdiven yolu bulunan tiyatronun orkestra kısmında, blok parçalarının ve ince işçilikle yapılmış sütunların varlığı ise ortama müthiş bir büyü katar. Mitoloji dünyasının tanrı ve tanrıçaları, karışık canlıları ve gizemli hikayelerinin canlandırıldığı kabartmalar ile tiyatro maskları, oturma sırasının önyüzündeki mermer bloklara nakşedilmiştir.
Myra Antik Kenti’nin en etkileyici özelliği kuşkusuz Likya’ya has ev ve tapınak formlu kaya mezarlarıdır. Karşıdan bakıldığında görkemli bir mimariyi ve köklü bir geçmişi yansıtan ve ince işçiliği ile her göreni kendisine hayran bırakan kaya mezarları, akropolisin yamaçlarına oyulmuştur. Akropolisin güneybatında kalanlar Deniz Nekropolisi, güneydoğusunda kalanlar ise Nehir Nekropolisi olarak gruplandırılır. Likya’nın ahşap ev mimarisi formunda yapılan kaya mezarları büyüklük olarak birbirinden farklıdır. Mezarlarda kabartma tekniği kullanılarak yapılmış ve gerçek ölçülerdeki insan figürleri hayranlık uyandırır. Resimli Mezarlar da denilen bu büyüleyici eserleri Likya’nın en görkemli anıt mezarları olarak adlandırmak mümkün.
Myra’nın ana tanrıçası olan Artemis de Anadolu’dan köklenen en eski tanrıça olarak bilinen Kybele şeklinde tasvir edilmiştir ve bu da antik Myra’ya bambaşka bir tılsım kazandırır.
İ.S 5. Yüzyılda Likya’ya başkent olmuş Myra’da St. Paul’un izlerinin olması da burayı Hristiyan dünyasında özel bir konuma ulaştırır.
Kayaya sabırla ve üstün bir işçilikle oyulmuş nefes kesici güzellikteki kaya mezarları, Roma dönem amfi tiyatrosu, Bizans dönemine tarihlenen Aziz Nikolaos (Noel Baba) kilisesi ile Myra, geçmiş çağların kendine has karakteristiğini günümüze taşıyan bir ulak adeta.
Kulaç atmak için Akdeniz’in sıcak ve masmavi sularını ve özellikle de Antalya şehrini tercih edenler için gezilip görülmesi gereken çok özel bir bölge olan Myra antik kenti, size asırlarca ötede kalmış bir yaşamın izlerine tanık olma ayrıcalığını sunar."
Meltem BahçaciMeltem Bahçaci
40
Древний город Мира, расположенный в районе сегодняшнего районного центра Демре, был основан на одноименной равнине. Связь города с морем обеспечивал судоходный канал к западу от реки Мирос (ручей Демре). Морские перевозки и торговля региона также осуществлялись из порта Андриаке (Чаягзы), расположенного на другой стороне канала. Древний город Мира особенно известен своими скальными гробницами ликийского периода, театром римского периода и церковью Святого Николая (Санта-Клауса) византийского периода.
Скальные гробницы, ликийские надписи и монеты указывают на то, что Мира датируется по крайней мере до нашей эры. Они показывают, что он продолжал существовать с V века. По сведениям Страбона, Мирра, один из шести крупнейших городов Ликийского союза, в ликийских надписях упоминается как Мирра.
II век — это период, когда Мира стала свидетелем великого развития. В городе, который был митрополией Ликийского союза, многие здания были построены и отремонтированы с помощью богатых ликийцев. В византийский период Мира стала одним из ведущих городов как в административном, так и в религиозном отношении. Его слава, дошедшая до наших дней, основана на истории о Святом Николае (Санта-Клаусе) в нашей эры. Он стал епископом города в IV веке, после смерти стал святым и построил церковь во имя своего имени.
С VII века Мира потеряла свое значение из-за землетрясений, наводнений, наносов, принесенных ручьем Демре, и арабских набегов, а в XII веке превратилась в деревню. Сегодняшние руины состоят из театра, расположенного на южной окраине акрополя, и скальных гробниц с обеих сторон. Согласно исследованиям, помимо стен римского периода, которые сегодня находятся в очень прочном состоянии, на холме Акрополя и его окрестностях можно найти руины эллинистических стен, датируемых V веком до нашей эры. Расположенный у южного подножия акрополя, театр отражает характеристики хорошо сохранившегося театра римского периода как с рядами сидений, так и со сценическим зданием. Здание сцены занимает половину второго этажа. По обе стороны театра расположены скальные гробницы с рельефами или равнинами.
Viktoriia DemydovaViktoriia Demydova
00
Stunning, a have-to-see.Visited the actual home of St Nicholas in Myra in Sept 2019. This was a Lycian, then ancient Greek, then Greco-Roman, then Byzantine Greek, then an Ottoman town in Lycia which became the small Turkish town of Kale, in 2005 was renamed Demre in the present-day Anyalya Procince of Turkey. In 1923, its Greek inhabitants had been required to leave by the on foot of a population exchange between Greece and Turkey, at which time its church was finally abandoned. I wonder is this the Lycia that was mentioned as the home area of the Gladiator in the movie.