Badwater Basin — Attraction in Pahrump

From Ancient Salt Flats to Temporary Lakes!

The first time I visited Badwater Basin was in 2016. I had a few weeks off and was visiting the family in Las Vegas, so I decided to jump into my 2005 Thunderbird and drive to Death Valley National Park. The night before I was to leave, my mother decided to come along! So the next morning off, we went!

If I remember correctly, Badwater Basin was our first stop in the park, and its site was stunning! That year, there wasn't any water in that area; it was all white salt as far as the eye could see. We parked the car in the parking lot of Badwater Basin Trailhead and walked all the way to the middle of the flat, well almost. It was a breathtaking experience for both of us.

Badwater Basin offers a fascinating glimpse into the geological history of North America. This vast salt flat sits at 282 feet below sea level and is the lowest point in North America. Its unique landscape formed over millions of years through tectonic activity, erosion, and evaporation. The basin was once a part of a massive lake that covered much of Death Valley during the last ice age. As the climate warmed and the lake dried up, layers of salt and minerals were left behind, creating the striking white expanse we see today. This otherworldly landscape serves as a testament to the dynamic forces that have shaped our planet over time.

In early 2024, I heard about the temporary lake created by Hurricane Hillary's flooding. My first thought was, "What?! A lake in Death Valley?" I had to see it, but I could not make it there until earlier this month (April). The lake had reduced in size significantly due to evaporation, but it was still a sight to see.

In addition to its geological significance, Badwater Basin boasts some intriguing features that add to its attraction. One of the most notable aspects is the hexagonal salt formations on the basin's surface, created by the repeated cycles of flooding and evaporation. These unique patterns create a mesmerizing mosaic that captivates visitors. Another fun fact is that despite its harsh conditions, the basin is home to specialized life adapted to the extreme environment, including salt-tolerant plants and tiny aquatic creatures that thrive in the hypersaline pools. Lastly, the name "Badwater" comes from the undrinkable nature of the water in the basin due to its high salt content, making it a stark reminder of the challenges posed by this unforgiving landscape.

Near Badwater Basin, a sign on the side of the Black Mountains indicates sea level. This sign is a striking visual contrast, highlighting the vast elevation difference between the lowest and highest points in the contiguous United States. It's a popular photo spot for visitors, offering a unique perspective on the dramatic landscape of Death Valley National Park.

If you are visiting, you should get there either early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The basin's surface can get extremely hot, making it almost impossible for the average visitor to tolerate it for a long time. You should also avoid going on windy days, for...

Badwater Basin is called an “endorheic basin” in Death Valley National Park. At its lowest point, it’s 282 feet below sea level - this is the deepest point in North America! The basin is also one of the hottest places in the world, with it regularly reaching over 120 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Contrary to what you may think, the parking area and place you can walk is not actually the lowest point in the basin - the lowest point is actually several miles west and can vary in its exact position depending on rainfall and evaporation. It’s a pretty treacherous walk to the “actual” lowest point (sometimes only a thin layer of salt above mud), so they just decided to put the sign by the road instead. That’s okay though, and you can still get a great understanding of what it’s like at the bottom of the world here! Be very careful visiting in summer because it is EXTREMELY hot (don’t stand on the salt for a prolonged period or your shoes could melt), so be sure to bring lots of water and make sure your car is filled up and in good condition! I personally would recommend being in winter. It’s really nice (cold in evenings), so you could wear a jacket and even lie on the salt and not worry about it being super hot. It’s nice even into March, so you have a decent portion of the year where the weather is pleasant! This is a great place to visi my to check off your United States bucket list. I’m happy I visited and I know you’ll...

Highly recommend anyone close to Death Valley National Park to get out to Badwater Basin while the lake is still present. It’s a once in a lifetime event and worth every minute of the trip to see and walk into what was once Lake Manly. Today it was overcast with rain showers and gusty winds, but it did nothing to hamper our enjoyment of the area. We drove approximately 1-2 miles south of the main parking area and pulled off to the side of the road. We were then only a few hundred yards away from the water but, most importantly away from all the crowds – we had the area all to ourselves. Recommend you bring shoes you do not mind getting wet and very salty, because it is much easier to walk around, especially in the water. The lake, which is there now due to all the rains, was approximately 18-24 inches deep in some areas and we walked some 100+ yards out into the water, what a cool experience (water is a little chilly but you get used to it). We spent a good hour in and around the water and I can say for sure that this has been the most memorable trip to Death Valley. Finally, if you have time and are close to this park you need to come before the waters are gone, you will not regret the trip, which is best during the week to...