Sri Sankapala Rajamaha Viharaya - Kolambageara | ශ්‍රී සංඛපාල රජමහා විහාරය - කොළඹගේආර — Local services in Sabaragamuwa Province

Situated in the Ratnapura district belonging to the Atakalan Korale Thambagamu Pattu Pallebedda Village the Sri Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya lies in the outskirts of Ratnapura – Hambantota main road near the 24th milepost. It is a 5 hour journey from Colombo through Ratnapura.

Introduction

Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya stands majestically on a rocky mountain as ample evidence to prove that this temple has been blessed by the saintly monks who spent their time in peaceful meditation.

Situated in the Ratnapura district belonging to the Atakalan Korale Thambagamu Pattu Pallebedda Village the Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya lies in the outskirts of Ratnapura – Hambantota main road near the 24th milepost. From here a distance of about 150 yds, is the rock mountain wherein the ruins of buildings, a Bo tree, a dagoba, and a cave Deralaya has been found.

Historical Evidence

Brahamin inscriptions cared beneath the dripledges (“Katarama” in Sinhalese) of the rock dating back to a period of even before the birth of Christ is ample evidence to prove the existence of a monastery.

Folklore has it that Pussa Deva a warrior of King Dutu Gemunu (161-131 BC) resided here. This is conformed by the fact that Pussa Devas name has been mentioned in the rock inscriptions. Pussa Deva who played a prominent part in King Dutugemunu’s wars was well versed in the art of war and blowing the conch shell. Hence the emblem conch shell was used to identify him. Further it is mentioned that later-on in life he was ordained a monk and achieved the state of Rahath. However, owing to the evils of nature this abode had been later abandoned.

Ancient script found inside the temple

This place was resurrected again and made a popular place of worship by Venerable Karathota Dharmarama during the Kandyan period. It is learnt that King Rajadhi Rajasingha gifted Venerable Dharmarama the the village of Pallebedda for his good deeds.

Situated in the Ratnapura district belonging to the Atakalan Korale Thambagamu Pattu Pallebedda Village the Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya lies in the outskirts of Ratnapura – Hambantota main road near the 24th milepost. From here a distance of about 150 yds, is the rock mountain wherein the ruins of buildings, a Bo tree, a dagoba, and a cave Deralaya has been found.

One outstanding feature of literary revelation is the famed Ven. Karatota Dhammananda. He was imprisoned by the king of Kandy Rajaddhi Rajasinghe of 18th century as the king suspected the priest to be in close contact with the Dutch. He was arrested on the king’s order and imprisoned in Kandy.

While in prison he wrote a book in verse form named ‘Bharasa Kavya Gharbha Chakraya’ which was presented to the King through Aththaragama Rajaguru Bandara. This book was sent to all the Pandit scholars in Senkadagala. However, nobody was able to comprehend it. Thus the King ordered all eminent scholars to be present at a King’s Audience/Royal gathering (“Raja Sabawa”) in order to discuss and understand the contents of the book. When this was done the King was highly pleased and he bestowed Sri Sankhapala Raja Maha Viharaya and the village of Pallebedda admist all pomp and glory to Venerable Karatota Dharmarama. This was a gift to appreciate the literary works of this Venerable monk. Even uptodate this verse form could be seen drawn on the door to the entrance of the Viharaya. Among the other items gifted are the Disa Flag with the lion inscription, “Vatapatha” (A round shaped fan used by monks) and a golden statue of Buddha. These could be seen safely guarded in the Viharaya along with the “Sannasa” (message written on leaf) and epigcaphy. Moreover he was honoured by bestowing on him as the chief incumbent of Sri Padaya and low country Sangha Nayaka Status. The glory of the temple began with this incident and it prospered...

Sankapala Rajamaha Viharaya is a very ancient Buddhist temple situated by the Pelmadulla-Embilipitiya main road (A18) between Pallebedda and Colambage Ara in Embilipitiya. The majestic look of the temple on a top of a rocky hillock frequently draws the attention of the pilgrimages, so this sacred place is almost always overcrowded with the devotees. On my way to Rathnapura I got to visit this temple recently. The historical outlook and the glamour of the surroundings arose my interest to explore the place. This magnificent temple has a long history. According to the folklore, it is said that Pussa Deva had resided here.Pussa Deva was a predominant warrior in the army of the Great King Dutugemunu, who defeated the Tamil King Elara and united the ancient Sri Lanka. This exceptionally strong warrior had played a very important role in the battle field. Later in his life he was ordained as a Buddhist monk and lived here. It is said that his tomb is available close by this temple. Later on, this place was abandoned and neglected for a long time. Ven. Karathota Dhammanama resurrected this place as a famous place of worship during the Kandiyan Period. The King Rajadhi Rajasinghe highly praised this virtuous deed and gifted the village of Pallegama.Later on, He was imprisoned by the king on the suspicion of being in contact with the Dutch in 18th century. During the time he was in the prison he wrote a book of verse named “Bharasa Gharbha Chakraya” which was incomprehensible to every pundit and scholars at that time. As a sign of appreciation of this literary masterpiece, the king gloriously bestowed Sri Sankapaa Rajamaha Viharaya and the village of Pallebdda upon Ven.Karathota Dhammarama. The recent archeological findings shows that there are 14 rock caves in the premises and the evidences signify that this place had been a monastery. It is worth visiting this place of worship, but be more sensitive to the...

Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya, situated in the heart of Sri Lanka's cultural triangle, is a place of profound historical and spiritual significance. This ancient Buddhist temple offers a rich tapestry of heritage and tranquility that is sure to captivate visitors.

The temple's main attraction is the magnificent stupa, which stands as a testament to the remarkable architectural prowess of its time. Its grandeur and intricate carvings are a sight to behold, and the stupa's golden finial glistens in the sunlight, creating a mesmerizing aura.

One of the unique features of Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya is its extensive cave complex, which houses a collection of beautifully preserved cave paintings and statues of Lord Buddha. These relics provide a glimpse into the artistic and religious expressions of ancient Sri Lanka.

The temple's serene surroundings, enveloped by lush greenery, make it an ideal spot for meditation and introspection. Visitors can often witness monks engaged in prayer and meditation, fostering a tranquil atmosphere that invites contemplation.

The warm hospitality of the temple's resident monks adds a personal touch to the experience. They are eager to share the temple's history and the teachings of Buddhism with visitors, enhancing the educational aspect of the visit.

In conclusion, Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya is a cultural and spiritual treasure trove that transports you to a bygone era of artistry and devotion. It's a place where history and spirituality converge, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the rich heritage...