Independence Square, also known as Black Star Square, was commissioned by Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, to commemorate the country's independence from British colonial rule. Construction was completed in 1961, coinciding with the visit of Queen Elizabeth II.
The site is one of the world’s largest public squares—some sources even rank it second only to Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.
Iconic Monuments & Features
Independence Arch: A grand gateway topped with Ghana’s Black Star and often inscribed with "Freedom and Justice." It symbolizes national freedom and a "door of return" for the African diaspora.
Liberation Day Monument / Memorial to the Unknown Soldier: A tribute, featuring an eternal flame, to Ghanaian soldiers who died in World Wars and during colonial protests such as the 1948 riots.
Black Star Gate: A triumphal arch at the northern end, crowned with a five-pointed Black Star and inscribed with “AD 1957” and “Freedom and Justice,” embodying Ghana’s sovereignty and Pan-African ideals.
Seating Stands: The square includes stands in Ghana’s flag colors with a total capacity of approximately 30,000 spectators.
Cultural Role & Events
Independence Square is central to national celebrations—most notably, Ghana’s Independence Day parades on March 6th—and has hosted presidential funerals and large state events, including the 1998 visit of US President Bill Clinton.
On regular days, the square hosts cultural performances, vendors, school visits, photo opportunities, and is a favorite gathering place for locals and...
Read moreBlack Star Square (Formerly known as the Independence Square). This venue used to host all Independence Day parades back in the days and used to be packed until the event started circulating around the various regional capitals. It's still used for some national events (most especially Aglow International and concerts) . The 3-storey arch at the very edge has a top-notch Conference Facility but with restricted access. Most of the seats in the stands are getting ripped off or stolen everyday by several perchers who stop by to rest from the scorching sun. Anyway, you have to be careful around the stands because a few recalcitrant crooks are known to lurk under the stands and snatch phones and valuables when they get the opportunity. All in all, there are proactive security officers around who respond swiftly when they receive any complaint, notable among them a well-built, well-spoken young man.....forgotten his name. Still worth being careful on the premises. There's no charge for accessing the facility as a tourist so don't let anyone deceive you and get away with a few of your cedis/whatever currency you carrying. Some vendors are around to provide water, coconut and snacks after your tour and picture-taking spree. Don't forget there's a Beach right behind the square. NB: I'VE seen a few people being stopped from using the square as a driving practice field. It's strictly prohibited. Better still, there are football pitches behind the square that can be used for...
Read moreBlack Star Square in Accra is an iconic landmark that encapsulates Ghana's rich history and cultural significance. As a symbol of independence and national pride, it stands tall, commanding attention with its grandeur and historical significance.
The square's architecture, with its imposing Black Star Gate and expansive open space, provides a solemn yet inspiring setting for various national events and ceremonies. Visitors can feel the weight of history as they explore the square, from the Independence Arch to the Liberation Monument, each telling a story of Ghana's journey to freedom and sovereignty.
Beyond its historical importance, Black Star Square offers breathtaking views of the surrounding cityscape and coastline, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Whether you're attending a cultural festival, witnessing a military parade, or simply taking in the sights, the square leaves a lasting impression of Ghana's resilience and enduring spirit.
In summary, Black Star Square is not just a physical space but a symbol of Ghana's past, present, and future—a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the essence of this vibrant West...
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