Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos — Attraction in Municipality of Nafpaktia

Amazing fortification complex by any standard. There is much that is obvious. Massive bastions, imposing walls, crenelations, ramparts, towers, canon slots, gun slits, arrow slits, machicolations, and gatehouses. It's all here, and much of it scattered across the modern city, much of which has been built within the lower two layers of the -five in total- layers of the fortifications. What is less known is that the ancient fortification upon which what was now can see has been built was even larger than this massive construct of the early gunpowder era. Some of the ancient remains can still be seen by the inquisitive eye, especially on the upper levels. Here, there are also discernable remains of the medieval (Byzantine) era. For a time, this port was a base of the fleet of the Byzantine Empire. The very name of the city means shipyards. This is also supposed to be the place from where the descendants of Heracles, the Dorian tribe, ventured southward to conquer most of the Peloponnese, ousting or confining into smaller regions the other Greek tribes that were preceded them, mainly of course the Acaeans. When the city came into their possession, the Venetians did not fail to realize its advantages and went forth to renovate and enhance its defenses. This, along with one large bastion that was added by the Ottomans, is the image of the fortifications that we see today. Many sections of the lower town are accessible at all times and free to visit. Much walking is required in return for a visit to this spectacular fortification with great historical value and scenic views of...

The Castle of Nafpaktos is definitely one of the most beautiful, well-built and well-preserved castles in Greece. It has a very rich history that starts in the period of the Venetian rule, and since then it has changed "hands" along the years between Greeks, Turks, Venetians, English, pirates etc. The view from the castle is stunning, and is easily reached by the road that exits Nafpaktos (near Nafpaktos Cemetery) and winds up the hill among the beautiful pine trees. The entrance is very cheap, and a visit here is highly recommended. And most importantly, don't miss the Venetian port of Nafpaktos, with the stone lighthouse. A beautiful site with great importance in the Greek history, full of cafes and...

I strongly advise anyone who can to walk from the fortified port up to the fortress through the town's winding streets and back. It's not such a long or steep walk and provides thrilling views. Lots of stops are possible along the way (Turkish baths, gates, Cafe Kastro...), and you can discover the fantastic work effort put into the five defense walls at your leisure. The museum and information center on top provide fascinating insights into the medieval history of the Gulf of Patras/Corinth from Byzantine times to the famous Battle of Lepanto and War of Independence. A history of besiegers finally besieged. An absolutely essential visit, particularly exciting...