St. Thomas Major Archi Episcopal Shrine, Palayoor — Attraction in Kerala

One of the first Churches in India established by Apostle St. Thomas. Church has maintained its history. I have been to this Church many times and you feel that history when you see the church and the altar.

According to Saint Thomas Christian tradition, Thomas traveled from Muziris (Kodungallur) and landed at Palayur by boat through the backwaters. At that time, Palayur was a stronghold of the Brahmins and also of Jews. He came to visit the Jewish merchants at Palayur at Judankunnu (meaning the hill of Jews) and to preach the Christian gospel. The place has since become a dry land but its historicity as a boat jetty called locally 'Bottukulam' has been preserved as a monument to St. Thomas (see picture).1113]

Of the seven churches traditionally said to have been established by Thomas, only three–Palayur in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Thrissur, Kottakkavu in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly, and Niranam in the Malankara Orthodox Diocese of Niranam–claim continuity, while the remaining four churches have undergone several changes in their locations.[14]

Palayur St.Thomas Monument

Palayur Thaliyakkulam Historical legend records that when Thomas landed at Palayur, he witnessed the sight of Hindu Brahmins, after their ablutions in a local tank. They were offering prayers by chanting mantras (the Vedic tradition of India for spiritual transformation), hymns to god in the form of Argyam or Tharpanam (water held in the palms) to the Sun god, a practice also said to be followed in Harappan and Persian cultures. Amused by the sight of water being thrown up by the Brahmins, from the palms of their hands, which was falling back, he challenged the Brahmins stating that the water they were offering was not being accepted by the Sun god as it was falling back into the tank. He made a deal with them stating that his God would accept the offer of water if he threw it up in the same way as they did: the water would not fall back. If he proved this then his God was superior and the Brahmins would have to embrace Christianity. He performed this miracle (summoned the Holy Trinity, completed the sign of the Cross and threw water held in his palms up into the air, which remained still in the air at a height) and with this miracle he converted a number of Brahmins and Jews in Palayur to Christianity.[15] Thereafter he baptised the converts in a nearby water tank, now known as "Thaliyakulam" which is referred to as The First Baptism Pond, "The Birthplace of Christianity in India". The Brahmins who did not convert to the faith gave the epithet of the 'Shapa Kadu' or "Cursed Place" to Palayur and migrated to Vembanad to purify...

St. Thomas Syro Malabar Church, Thrissur Overview

Established in 52 AD by St. Thomas and situated in Palayur, St Thomas Church is the oldest one in India and one amongst the seven that were founded by St. Thomas the Apostle. Legend has it that after St. Thomas landed at Palayur, he came across some Hindu Brahmins at the Thaliyakulam offering prayers and chanting mantras to God in the form of Tharpanam to the sun god. Smiling at the sight of the Brahmins throwing water, he challenged them that the water that was being thrown by them was falling back into the tank instead of being accepted by the God. He told them that instead if he threw the water to his God, he would accept it and the water won't fall back in the tank. He also told them that if he won, of them would have to convert their religion and embrace Christianity. He performed this miracle after which the Brahmins got converted to Christianity.

Some improvements were made to its surroundings during the 17th century without abandoning the originality of the place. However, after the development was completed and the priest gave a proper lecture, the old wooden structure was agreed to be knocked down by the local people. The original altar which was sanctified by St. Thomas is still present at the site. Since the church was built including an ancient Hindu temple which was abandoned, it follows a fusion of the Hindu architectural style and the Persian Church plan with the roof rising above the nave. Its entrance also resembles a Hindu Mandapa. The building was re-established in the 18th century after Tipu Sultan invaded Kerala and the church was wrecked by fire. The architectural significance and the history that the church boasts is enough to make one want to witness the place

At present...

The St. Thomas Major Archi Episcopal Shrine in Palayoor is an exceptional place of worship and reflection. I recently had the privilege of visiting this sacred site, and it left a profound impact on me.

The shrine is not only a testament to the rich Christian heritage in India but also a serene and peaceful haven for spiritual seekers. The architecture is awe-inspiring, with its intricate details and beautiful stained glass windows.

The historical significance of this place, as the site of the first Christian church in India founded by St. Thomas the Apostle, adds an extra layer of importance. It's a place where you can connect with centuries of faith and tradition.

The atmosphere inside the shrine is tranquil and reverent, making it an ideal spot for prayer and contemplation. The well-maintained gardens and surrounding area also provide a peaceful setting for reflection.

The staff and volunteers are welcoming and knowledgeable, offering insights into the history and significance of the shrine. Whether you're a devout Christian or someone interested in history and culture, a visit here is a must.

Parking is readily available, and there are nearby eateries if you wish to have a meal after your visit.

In conclusion, the St. Thomas Major Archi Episcopal Shrine in Palayoor is a truly special place that deserves a visit. It's a place where spirituality, history, and architecture beautifully converge. I left with a sense of peace and a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity of India. A highly recommended destination...