Thattekad Bird Sanctuary — Attraction in Kerala

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is the first and one of the most renowned bird sanctuaries in Kerala, located in the Ernakulam district near Kothamangalam. Spanning approximately 25 square kilometers along the Periyar River, this sanctuary was established in 1983 following the recommendations of the legendary Indian ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali, often referred to as the “Birdman of India.” Dr. Ali described Thattekad as "the richest bird habitat on peninsular India," reflecting the extraordinary biodiversity and avian wealth of the region.

Location and Landscape Situated at the foothills of the Western Ghats, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary sits between an altitude range from around 35 to 488 meters. The sanctuary features a variety of habitats, including tropical evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, marshy lands, and the backwaters formed by the Bhoothathankettu Irrigation Dam. The sanctuary’s terrain comprises undulating hills, rocky outcrops, and dense forest cover, creating a remarkable ecological mosaic that supports a wide array of avian and animal life.

Biodiversity and Birdlife Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is home to over 300 species of birds, comprising both resident and migratory species. It provides shelter and breeding grounds for diverse bird species including forest birds and water birds. Some notable birds frequently sighted here are the Indian pitta, Oriental dwarf kingfisher, Malabar grey hornbill, Indian hawk cuckoo, large-billed leaf-warbler, orange-headed thrush, and white-bellied treepie.

The region known as "Cuckoo Paradise" is home to various cuckoo species like the drongo cuckoo, Indian hawk cuckoo, and the large hawk cuckoo. The sanctuary is especially popular among birdwatchers and photographers for its exotic and rare bird species like the Ceylon frogmouth and Sri Lanka frogmouth, which are endemic to the area.

In addition to birds, the sanctuary hosts around 34 species of mammals, including the Indian giant squirrel, Nilgiri langur, and elephant. Reptiles, amphibians, and fishes also thrive in the area, such as the Asian emerald dove and brown-backed needletails.

Activities and Visitor Experience Visitors to Thattekad Bird Sanctuary can engage in guided birdwatching tours, nature walks, and photography sessions. The sanctuary’s diverse network of trails, watchtowers, and observation points offer excellent vantage points for spotting birds and enjoying the stunning natural surroundings. Boating on the Periyar River is another popular activity providing close observations of aquatic and water bird species.

The best months to visit are from October to February when the weather is pleasant and bird activity is high. The sanctuary experiences heavy monsoons between May and July, during which access can be difficult.

Conservation and Significance Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is not only a bird haven but also a vital ecosystem for environmental conservation. The sanctuary plays a key role in protecting Kerala’s natural heritage by preserving important forest and wetland habitats. It also supports environmental education and awareness among visitors.

Accessibility The sanctuary is located about 12 kilometers from Kothamangalam and approximately 65 kilometers from Kochi city, making it accessible by road from major cities in Kerala. The Cochin International Airport and Ernakulam railway station are the nearest major...

A captivating haven for bird lovers nestled in the serene landscapes of Munnar, India. Prepare to embark on an enchanting journey into the realm of feathered wonders, where the symphony of bird songs and the vibrant colors of avian life create a mesmerizing tapestry of natural beauty. Step into the tranquil world of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, renowned as one of the finest birding destinations in South India. Immerse yourself in the lush greenery and diverse habitats that make this sanctuary a haven for a wide variety of bird species. From endemic species to migratory birds, this sanctuary is a paradise that offers a captivating spectacle for bird enthusiasts of all levels. As you wander through the sanctuary's well-preserved trails, keep your eyes peeled for a multitude of avian treasures. Spot the vibrant plumage of the Malabar Grey Hornbill, the enchanting dance of the Indian Pitta, or the elegant flight of the Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher. With over 300 species recorded, including rarities like the Sri Lanka Frogmouth and the Indian Blue Robin, every step brings a new opportunity to witness the beauty of nature's avian diversity. Engage with experienced birding guides who are well-versed in the sanctuary's birdlife and their habitats. Benefit from their knowledge as they lead you to prime birding spots, revealing the hidden gems that call Thattekad home. Learn about the unique behaviors and characteristics of the birds, deepening your appreciation for the delicate balance of ecosystems they inhabit. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is not only a haven for birds but also a sanctuary for serenity and reflection. Allow yourself to be embraced by the gentle whispers of nature as you explore the sanctuary's scenic landscapes and tranquil water bodies. Capture the beauty of the surroundings through your lens or simply savor the moment, letting the enchanting melodies of birdsong fill your heart. Beyond birding, the sanctuary also offers opportunities for nature walks and wildlife encounters. Observe the playful antics of monkeys or spot other wildlife such as elephants, sambar deer, and reptiles that coexist in this biodiverse haven. Explore the picturesque Bhoothathankettu Dam nearby, where the Periyar River meanders through forested hills, providing a picturesque backdrop to your adventures. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary invites you to immerse yourself in the wonders of avian life, to witness the delicate harmony between birds and their habitats, and to foster a deeper connection with the natural world. Prepare to be captivated by the sanctuary's avian symphony and create cherished memories that celebrate the beauty and diversity of our winged friends. Embark on an extraordinary journey to Thattekad Bird Sanctuary and let the captivating avian world awaken your senses. Discover the hidden treasures of the sanctuary, admire the vibrant plumage of rare species, and let the tranquility of nature envelop your spirit. Prepare for an unforgettable experience that celebrates the magic of birdlife in all...

It's beautiful place which give you peace , mental health..

Inviting bird lovers and nature enthusiasts alike, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is Kerala’s very first bird sanctuary. In 1983, the 25-sqkm area in Thattekad was declared a sanctuary. Earlier, in the same year, the legendary ‘Bird Man of India’ Dr. Salim Ali had surveyed Thattekkad, and called it the richest bird habitat he had ever seen. There are 284 species of birds that have been recorded at the sanctuary.

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is located to the north of the Periyar River, at the foot of the mighty Western Ghats. The best time to visit the sanctuary is between October and March. The nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, and the nearest railway station is at Aluva.

It was Dr. Salim Ali who first recognised the avifaunal richness of Thattekkad Forest during his Travancore Cochin Ornithological survey during 1983. As recommended by Dr. Salim Ali, in 1983 an area of 25.16 Sq. Km. at Thattekkad was notified as Kerala’s first Tropical bird sanctuary. The area is a part of western Ghats, on its western slope and almost at the base of the highest peak Anamudi 2695 m above msl.

Habitat diversity and topographical position of the area is the main reason to make it bird rich. 322 species of birds including long distance migratory ones comprise the avifaunal world of Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary.

An extent of one kilometre around the boundary of Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary has been notified as its eco-sensitive zone (EZ).

The EZ, according to the draft notification published by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, will cover an area of 28.444 sq.km. Some parts of the Kuttampuzha and Keerampara villages will fall within the EZ of the sanctuary, according to the notification.

An area of 25.16 sq. km, lying on the northern bank of River Periyar, was declared as the bird sanctuary by the Government of Kerala in 1983, considering its ecological, faunal, floral, natural and zoological significance. The Thattekkad sanctuary is also the first bird sanctuary in Kerala and is considered a haven for nature lovers and birdwatchers with a wide variety of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is also considered as one of the richest bird sanctuaries of the State, with the presence of 284 bird species...