Vasai Fort
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Fort Vasai is a ruined fort of the town of Vasai, Palghar, Maharashtra, India. The structure was formally christened as the Fort of St. Sebastian in the Indo-Portuguese era. The fort is a monument of national importance and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
attractions: Bassein Beach, restaurants: Hotel Kinara, BKC- Brosten's Kitchen & Cafe, Vajreshwari Vada Pav Stall
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Fort Vasai is a ruined fort of the town of Vasai, Palghar, Maharashtra, India. The structure was formally christened as the Fort of St. Sebastian in the Indo-Portuguese era. The fort is a monument of national importance and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
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The fort is a major tourist attraction in the region for its history. The ramparts overlook what is alternatively called the Vasai Creek and the Bhayandar Creek and are almost complete, though overgrown by vegetation. Several watch-towers still stand, with safe staircases leading up. The Portuguese buildings inside the fort are in ruins, although there are enough standing walls to give a good idea of the floor plans of these structures. Some have well-preserved. In particular, many of the arches have weathered the years remarkably well. They are usually decorated with carved stones, some weathered beyond recognition, others still displaying sharp chisel marks. Three chapels inside the fort are still recognisable. They have facades typical of 17th-century Portuguese churches. The southernmost of these has a well-preserved barrel-vaulted ceiling. Besides all the structures, tourists often also observe the nature that has taken over much of the fort. Butterflies, birds, plants and reptiles can all be observed. The fort is also a popular shooting location for Bollywood movies and songs. The Bollywood hit ″Kambakkht Ishq″ from Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya is one of the Bollywood songs. Movies such as Josh, starring Shah Rukh Khan, and Love Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega have a number of scenes from the fort. Other films shot here include Khamoshi and Ram Gopal Verma's Aag. The fort was also one of the shooting locations for the international hit song 'Hymn for the Weekend' by British band Coldplay. The fort showcased at the start and in between is the Bassein Fort. The video features Beyoncé and Indian actress Sonam Kapoor.The video has over 960 million views on YouTube as of July 2018, becoming the second most-viewed music video for Coldplay (after "Something Just like This"). The Archaeological Survey of India has started restoration work of the fort, although the quality of the work has been severely criticised by "conservation activists". Fort Bassein, also known as the Vasai Fort or Fort Baçaim, is a large fort in the town of Vasai in the Palghar district of Maharashtra state in the Konkan division in India. The name "Bassein" is the English version of the Portuguese "Baçaim", itself a version of an apparently native name that may have a connection to the Vasa Konkani tribals of the North Konkan region, extending from Mumbai into "South Gujarat". The Marathi name of the place is Vasai. The complete form of the Portuguese name is "Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím" or the Fort of St. Sebastian of Vasai. The fort is a monument of national importance and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The fort and the town are accessible via the Vasai Road railway station which itself is in Navghar-Manikpur, a part of the city of Vasai-Virar, and lies to the immediate north of the city of Mumbai and Mira Road in Bhayandar. The Vasai Road railway station is on the Western Railway line (formerly the Mumbai, Baroda and Central India Railway) in the direction of the Virar railway station. The Greek merchant Cosma Indicopleustes is known to have visited the areas around Bassein in the 6th century and the Chinese traveller Xuanzang later on June or July 640. According to historian José Gerson da Cunha, during this time, Bassein and its surrounding areas appeared to have been ruled by the Chalukya dynasty of Karnataka. Until the 11th century, several Arabian geographers had mentioned references to towns nearby Bassein, like Thana and Sopara, but no references had been made to Bassein. Bassein was later ruled by the Silhara dynasty of Konkan and eventually passed to the Seuna dynasty. It was head of district under the Seuna. Later being conquered by the Gujarat Sultanate,[5] a few years later Barbosa (1514) described it under the name Baxay as a town with a good seaport belonging to the king of Gujarat.
Nishank kadamNishank kadam
10
Visited Vasai fort on 20 Jan 2019 as a part of Vasai fort and Underground tunnel exploration - Heritage walk organized by Team Aamchi Vasai. The session began with assembling at Chimaji Appa statue and proceeding to rregistration. Followed by a brief history about the fort. The history session was of utmost importance as the fort ruins speaks volumes of the then cultural mix - Mughal, Portuguese, Marathas. The core are of fort still has a good fortified wall, a well within the premises, remains if the houses/ bungalow of important persons, artillery storage room. The walls highlight the peculiar Portugal architectural style -. Stacking of irregular stones and lime. The delicate three stories structure is worth a visit. The core fort area houses Nageshwar temple and Vajreshwari temple. The church/ chapel entrance has Olive motifs, pillars , overhead vault, baptism room and a delicate spiral staircase, which offers a spectacular view of the Bhyandar creek. Lakshman buruj ( bastion) is of strategic importance as it offers a similar view and helps the keep an control on the sea trade. The sea facing gate / fortified walls are thin highlighting the naval prowess of the Portuguese. However, the land facing gates have 40 ft thick fortified walls. The fort also has a tallest flag post in Palghar district. The exploration of underground tunnel was icing on the cake! The tunnel is 553 feet long. One has to get down the tunnel using a ladder. The tunnel is a one way one person entry. No U turn. No stop in between. As the tunnel progresses, one is forced to bend/ go on all fours for traversing it. There are spaces for air ventilation still intact. During the exit one is forced to crawl out of the tunnel. The low height tunnel has moist sand making it a bit easy. Groups of 5 can enter the tunnel at once and walk slowly across. Time taken to cross the tunnel - 10/15 min. But it's an adventurous activity worth doing!
Swapnil KaleSwapnil Kale
40
Vasai Fort (also known as Bassein Fort) was built by Gujarat King Bahadur Shah. However, soon it was to become the apple of the Portuguese’ eyes as they took control over the fort in order to expand their naval power. They constructed a citadel inside the fort, which is called Balekilla. Vasai became famous in the 16th century because of the Portuguese. The fort of Vasai was an important commercial and military base of the Portuguese on the west coast of India. The fort is surrounded by seawater and spread over a total area of 110 acres. They also built strong ramparts and other structures inside the Vasai Fort. It was later taken over by the Marathas. However, the British ultimately managed to procure the Vasai Fort from the Marathas in 1817 A.D. Vasai Fort is known for its robust structure. Its stonewall is 4.5 km long and has 11 bastions. Another feature of the fort, which attracts visitors outright, is a small citadel inside the Vasai Fort. Vasai Fort has several water tanks, armory, and storehouses. There are three chapels inside the fort, which have structures like Portuguese churches. Apart from this, there are many watchtowers, which adorn the Vasai Fort. They have strong and secure staircases as well. There are two access doors to the Bassein fort, known by the name of ‘Porta do Mar’ and ‘Porta da Terra.’ The gateways to the Vasai Fort are decorative and inscribed with Portuguese graves. The fort has a lot of mango trees and palms surrounding it. This further enhances the beauty of the fort. Vasai Fort is surrounded by water from three sides. This looks attractive and charming. Most of the tourists come here to see the astonishing views from the fort, and many Indian movies have been shot in the pristine landscapes.
Milind KocharekarMilind Kocharekar
30
"The cities having forts are privileged for these are rare gems amidst sprawling beads of Malls....." A beautiful fort located within the city of vasi.... The fort is now in ruins but authority are keeping up to maintain it..... Vasai fort, also called Bassein fort, lies in Vasai taluka. The fort in the old city was headquarter of the Portuguese in the north, next in importance to Goa.It was built to strengthen their naval superiority over the Arabian Sea. At the time Vasai was called Baçaim. The fort was taken over by the Maratha Army in 1739, ending the Battle of Vasai. A fearsome battle with over 1 lakh troops consisting of foot soldiers, cavalry, camels, elephants was led by Chimaji Appa, a brother of Peshwa Baji Rao to capture the fort. Maratha soldiers had poured into the fort in just three days! Eventually, the Portuguese surrendered on May 5, 1739. Thus the whole strip of land from Daman in the north to today’s Bandra in the south became free of Portuguese rule. A tremendous campaign led by Chimaji Appa by capturing a dozens of fort and even building some forts in matter of some months to defeat the Portuguese was marvelous as it has both political, historical and military significance. The coastal land-fort of Vasai was surrounded by sea on three sides and to the landslide it had a moat which was filled by sea-water. its 4.5 kms long strong stone wall had 11 bastions. The fort had two gates- the westward land-gate. There was also a small citadel in the fort well-equipped with water-tanks, store-houses, armory, etc., the fort also had fields for growing grains and vegetables. All the old structures inside the wall are now in ruins.....
Saurabh MashelkarSaurabh Mashelkar
20
Vasai Fort is a historic fort located in Vasai, Maharashtra, and is a must-visit spot for history buffs and nature lovers. The fort has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 16th century when it was built by the Portuguese. It was later captured by the Marathas in the 18th century. The fort is a sprawling complex that includes several buildings, ruins, and ramparts. The fort's outer walls are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into its glorious past. The fort's architecture reflects a blend of Portuguese and Indian styles, making it a unique and interesting sight to explore. While the fort's history is fascinating, it is also rumored to be haunted. Visitors have reported experiencing strange noises, apparitions, and other paranormal activities. This adds an element of thrill and excitement to the visit, but it's best to be cautious and respectful while exploring the fort. Currently, the fort is under renovation, which is a positive sign for its preservation and restoration. The fort is a great place for students and families to visit, especially in the morning when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are relatively low. The fort's scenic beauty and rich history make it a perfect spot for picnics, photography, and exploring the region's cultural heritage. Overall, I highly recommend a visit to Vasai Fort for anyone interested in history, culture, and the paranormal. It's a unique and fascinating spot that offers a glimpse into Maharashtra's rich and diverse past.
Ranajit DasRanajit Das
10
Vasai Fort, also known as Bassein Fort, is a historical landmark located in the town of Vasai in Maharashtra, India. Built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, the fort is a perfect example of colonial architecture and a testament to the strategic importance of Vasai as a trading port. I had the opportunity to visit the fort recently, and I must say it was a fascinating experience. One of the most impressive aspects of Vasai Fort is its sheer size. Spread over an area of 110 acres, it is one of the largest forts in the Mumbai region. The fort has several buildings, including the church of St. Francis of Assisi, which is considered to be one of the finest examples of Portuguese architecture in India. As you explore the fort, you can't help but marvel at the intricate details of the buildings, which have been remarkably preserved. The ramparts and bastions are particularly impressive, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding area. The fort also has a few small museums that showcase the history and culture of the region. Overall, a visit to Vasai Fort is a must for anyone interested in history and architecture. The fort is a testament to the resilience of the Portuguese, who managed to build and maintain such a massive structure in the face of constant threats from the Marathas and the British. It is a valuable reminder of India's rich cultural heritage and a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Owen BarboseOwen Barbose
00
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