HTML SitemapExplore
logo
Find Things to DoFind The Best Restaurants

Tomb of Abu Ali Sina — Attraction in Hamedan

Name
Tomb of Abu Ali Sina
Description
The Mausoleum of Avicenna is a monumental complex located at Avicenna Square, Hamadan, Iran. Dedicated to the Persian polymath Avicenna, the complex includes a library, a small museum, and a spindle-shaped tower inspired by the Ziyarid-era Kavus Tower.
Nearby attractions
Aref Qazvini Tomb
منطقه ۱،همدان، استان همدان،, Iran
Hamam-e Qal'eh Museum of Anthropology
Hamedan, District 1, Saduqi, QGX6+HC2, Iran
Evangelical Church
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, District 2, Taleqani Blvd, QGP8+25Q, Iran
Nearby restaurants
Cactus Restaurant
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, District 1, Buali Sina Square, QGR7+W6F, Iran
Aryaeiyan Traditional Restaurant
QGW7+5P8 District 1, Hamedan, Hamadan Province, Iran
Parsian Restaurant
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, District 2, Buali Sina St, Iran
Shamshiri Restaurant
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, Imam Khomeini Square, QGX8+22M, Iran
Dast Pokht Restaurant
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, District 2, Simorgh, QGRC+7C7, Iran
Shandiz Haji Restaurant
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, District 2، کوچه آخوند، QGX9+2VV, Iran
Delsa Restaurant
Hamadan Province, Hamedan, Mirzadeh Eshqi St, QGM5+QQ6, Iran
Hamam-e Qal'eh Restaurant
منطقه ۱،همدان، استان همدان،, Iran
Nearby hotels
Related posts
Keywords
Tomb of Abu Ali Sina tourism.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina hotels.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina bed and breakfast. flights to Tomb of Abu Ali Sina.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina attractions.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina restaurants.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina travel.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina travel guide.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina travel blog.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina pictures.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina photos.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina travel tips.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina maps.Tomb of Abu Ali Sina things to do.
Tomb of Abu Ali Sina things to do, attractions, restaurants, events info and trip planning
Tomb of Abu Ali Sina
IranHamadan ProvinceHamedanTomb of Abu Ali Sina

Basic Info

Tomb of Abu Ali Sina

Hamedan, Buali Sina Square, QGR7+J6H, Iran
4.6(914)
Open 24 hours
Save
spot

Ratings & Description

Info

The Mausoleum of Avicenna is a monumental complex located at Avicenna Square, Hamadan, Iran. Dedicated to the Persian polymath Avicenna, the complex includes a library, a small museum, and a spindle-shaped tower inspired by the Ziyarid-era Kavus Tower.

Cultural
Accessibility
attractions: Aref Qazvini Tomb, Hamam-e Qal'eh Museum of Anthropology, Evangelical Church, restaurants: Cactus Restaurant, Aryaeiyan Traditional Restaurant, Parsian Restaurant, Shamshiri Restaurant, Dast Pokht Restaurant, Shandiz Haji Restaurant, Delsa Restaurant, Hamam-e Qal'eh Restaurant
logoLearn more insights from Wanderboat AI.
Phone
+98 81 3826 1008

Plan your stay

hotel
Pet-friendly Hotels in Hamedan
Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.
hotel
Affordable Hotels in Hamedan
Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.
hotel
The Coolest Hotels You Haven't Heard Of (Yet)
Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.
hotel
Trending Stays Worth the Hype in Hamedan
Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

Reviews

Nearby attractions of Tomb of Abu Ali Sina

Aref Qazvini Tomb

Hamam-e Qal'eh Museum of Anthropology

Evangelical Church

Aref Qazvini Tomb

Aref Qazvini Tomb

4.5

(12)

Open 24 hours
Click for details
Hamam-e Qal'eh Museum of Anthropology

Hamam-e Qal'eh Museum of Anthropology

4.0

(157)

Closed
Click for details
Evangelical Church

Evangelical Church

4.4

(13)

Open 24 hours
Click for details

Nearby restaurants of Tomb of Abu Ali Sina

Cactus Restaurant

Aryaeiyan Traditional Restaurant

Parsian Restaurant

Shamshiri Restaurant

Dast Pokht Restaurant

Shandiz Haji Restaurant

Delsa Restaurant

Hamam-e Qal'eh Restaurant

Cactus Restaurant

Cactus Restaurant

3.0

(78)

Click for details
Aryaeiyan Traditional Restaurant

Aryaeiyan Traditional Restaurant

4.5

(128)

Click for details
Parsian Restaurant

Parsian Restaurant

4.6

(11)

Click for details
Shamshiri Restaurant

Shamshiri Restaurant

4.0

(31)

Click for details
Get the Appoverlay
Get the AppOne tap to find yournext favorite spots!
Wanderboat LogoWanderboat

Your everyday Al companion for getaway ideas

CompanyAbout Us
InformationAI Trip PlannerSitemap
SocialXInstagramTiktokLinkedin
LegalTerms of ServicePrivacy Policy

Get the app

© 2025 Wanderboat. All rights reserved.
logo

Reviews of Tomb of Abu Ali Sina

4.6
(914)
avatar
5.0
4y

The Mausoleum of Avicenna (Abu Ali Sina) is a complex located at Avicenna Square, Hamadan, Iran. Dedicated to the Iranian polymath Avicenna, the complex includes a library, a small museum, and a spindle-shaped tower inspired by the Ziyarid-era Kavus Tower.

Avicenna (Hojjat-ol-Haq Sheikh-ol-Rais Sharaf-ol-Molk Abu Ali Hossein Ebne Abdollah Ebne Sina) was the great philosopher, scholar, physician of Iran (370-428 AH). His tomb is located in Bu Ali Sq. Hamadan. The present structure was constructed in the years 1946-1951 and since then has been repaired and renovated thrice.

The facade of the tomb is of hard stone. Three wide steps lead to the porch where there are ten stone columns. Each of these columns depict a century from the time of the birth of this great man upto date. The wide wooden doors of the porch, open to reveal the interior with its stone walls and flooring.

The main area is square in shape and the twelve base pillars supporting the tower of the tomb are situated here. The tomb of Avicenna is between the tower and the tomb of his bosom friend 'Abu Saied'. On both these graves are marble tablets and inscriptions with nine lines in the 'Sols' script. On two sides of this vicinity, are two halls, one a conference hall and the other a library.

The tower of the tomb has been constructed with cement and pieces of hard stone. In the midst of the twelve panels of the tower, is a cubical bronze or 'gun metal' chest conical at the top. On the four sides of which are engravings in the 'Sols' script. In the year 1949, a portrait of Bu Ali was drawn by Master Abol Hassan Sadiqi, based on particulars obtained from records. In accordance with this portrait, the statue of Bu Ali Sina was sculptured in white marble and affixed in Bu Ali square of Hamadan.

The new memorial structure of the tomb of Avicenna (Bu Ali Sina), was constructed in the year 1941 right in its former location. From the architectural aspect the dome of the said structure is an inspiration from 'The Gonbad-e-Qaboos' in the plains of Gorgan, and 'Persepolis' or Takht-e-Jamshid. In the museum here, ancient relics, an anthropology section and books of Avicenna are on display.

Besides which exhibits such as bronze statues related to the 1st millennium BC., gourd bottles (or canteens), coins, beads and articles of silver related to the Sassanide period. The tomb of the great Gnostic 'Qazvini' is also located in...

   Read more
avatar
5.0
1y

Avicenna (Hojjat-ol-Haq Sheikh-ol-Rais Sharaf-ol-Molk Abu Ali Hossein Ebne Abdollah Ebne Sina) was the great philosopher, scholar, physician of Iran (370-428 AH). itto.org His tomb is located in Bu Ali Sq. Hamadan. The present structure was constructed in the years 1946-1951 and since then has been repaired and renovated thrice. undefined Located in an area of 3,090 sq. undefined m. copyright itto.org the area under foundation is 1,792 sq. m. undefined The facade of the tomb is of hard stone. Three wide steps lead to the porch where there are ten stone columns. Each of these columns depict a century from the time of the birth of this great man upto date. The wide wooden doors of the porch, open to reveal the interior with its stone walls and flooring. The main area is square in shape and the twelve base pillars supporting the tower of the tomb are situated here. read more on itto.org The tomb of Avicenna is between the tower and the tomb of his bosom friend 'Abu Saied'. copyright itto.org On both these graves are marble tablets and inscriptions with nine lines in the 'Sols' script. read more on itto.org On two sides of this vicinity, are two halls, one a conference hall and the other a library. The tower of the tomb has been constructed with cement and pieces of hard stone. In the midst of the twelve panels of the tower, is a cubical bronze or 'gun metal' chest conical at the top. On the four sides of which are engravings in the 'Sols' script. In the year 1949, a portrait of Bu Ali was drawn by Master Abol Hassan Sadiqi, based on particulars obtained from records. read more on itto.org In accordance with this portrait, the statue of Bu Ali Sina was sculptured in white marble and affixed in Bu Ali square of Hamadan. undefined The new memorial structure of the tomb of Avicenna (Bu Ali Sina), was constructed in the year 1941 right in its former location. From the architectural aspect the dome of the said structure is an inspiration from 'The Gonbad-e-Qaboos' in the plains of Gorgan, and 'Persepolis' or Takht-e-Jamshid. In the museum here, ancient relics, an anthropology section and books of Avicenna are on display. Besides which exhibits such as bronze statues related to the 1st millennium BC. , gourd bottles (or canteens), coins, beads and articles of silver related to the Sassanide period. The tomb of the great Gnostic 'Qazvini' is also located in...

   Read more
avatar
5.0
7y

We often think of the medieval era as a dark age, where science and philosophy were all but forgotten. What this viewpoint forgets is that while medieval Europe had its intellectual difficulties, the medieval Islamic world did not. This was an age of science and philosophy and art and mathematics, an Islamic golden age, and at the heart of it was Avicenna. This Muslim philosopher rose to become amongst the most respected and influential thinkers in the world. It was a medieval world that Avicenna lived in, but it certainly was not a dark age. Avicenna was born near Bukhara (now in Uzbekistan), sometime around 980 CE. His Arabic name was Abu 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sina, often shortened to Ibn Sina (from which we get the Latinized Avicenna). We know little about his early life, except that he showed early intellectual acumen and had memorized the entire Qur'an by the age of 10. He studied under great Islamic scholars, but had surpassed them by the age of 16 when he undertook the study of medicine on his own. After curing the sultan of Bukhara of a mysterious disease, Avicenna was granted access to the royal library, and he devoured it. By the age of 21, Avicenna was a respected scholar and began writing books. He was uninterested in political squabbles of the day and kept on the move to avoid being entangled in them. He finally settled at Esfahan in modern-day Iran, where he was allowed to open his own school for scholars and write without political drama. He ended up writing over 240 books on philosophy, medicine, astronomy, botany, zoology, meteorology,...

   Read more
Page 1 of 7
Previous
Next

Posts

mona baratimona barati
Avicenna (Hojjat-ol-Haq Sheikh-ol-Rais Sharaf-ol-Molk Abu Ali Hossein Ebne Abdollah Ebne Sina) was the great philosopher, scholar, physician of Iran (370-428 AH). itto.org His tomb is located in Bu Ali Sq. Hamadan. The present structure was constructed in the years 1946-1951 and since then has been repaired and renovated thrice. undefined Located in an area of 3,090 sq. undefined m. copyright itto.org the area under foundation is 1,792 sq. m. undefined The facade of the tomb is of hard stone. Three wide steps lead to the porch where there are ten stone columns. Each of these columns depict a century from the time of the birth of this great man upto date. The wide wooden doors of the porch, open to reveal the interior with its stone walls and flooring. The main area is square in shape and the twelve base pillars supporting the tower of the tomb are situated here. read more on itto.org The tomb of Avicenna is between the tower and the tomb of his bosom friend 'Abu Saied'. copyright itto.org On both these graves are marble tablets and inscriptions with nine lines in the 'Sols' script. read more on itto.org On two sides of this vicinity, are two halls, one a conference hall and the other a library. The tower of the tomb has been constructed with cement and pieces of hard stone. In the midst of the twelve panels of the tower, is a cubical bronze or 'gun metal' chest conical at the top. On the four sides of which are engravings in the 'Sols' script. In the year 1949, a portrait of Bu Ali was drawn by Master Abol Hassan Sadiqi, based on particulars obtained from records. read more on itto.org In accordance with this portrait, the statue of Bu Ali Sina was sculptured in white marble and affixed in Bu Ali square of Hamadan. undefined The new memorial structure of the tomb of Avicenna (Bu Ali Sina), was constructed in the year 1941 right in its former location. From the architectural aspect the dome of the said structure is an inspiration from 'The Gonbad-e-Qaboos' in the plains of Gorgan, and 'Persepolis' or Takht-e-Jamshid. In the museum here, ancient relics, an anthropology section and books of Avicenna are on display. Besides which exhibits such as bronze statues related to the 1st millennium BC. , gourd bottles (or canteens), coins, beads and articles of silver related to the Sassanide period. The tomb of the great Gnostic 'Qazvini' is also located in this vicinity.
SAM AzadSAM Azad
A Timeless Tribute to a Genius – Tomb of Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) The Tomb of Abu Ali Sina, also known as Avicenna, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hamadan—and for good reason. This beautifully designed mausoleum honors one of the greatest minds in history: a philosopher, physician, and polymath whose influence shaped both Eastern and Western thought for centuries. The monument blends traditional Iranian design with modern architectural elements, symbolizing the enduring legacy of science and wisdom. Inside the small museum, you’ll find manuscripts, scientific tools, and exhibits that showcase Avicenna’s life and contributions to medicine, astronomy, and philosophy. 🕰 Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon, when it’s less crowded and the light is great for photos. 📍Located in the heart of Hamadan, easily accessible by foot or taxi. 🎟️ Entry is inexpensive and worth every rial for the cultural value it offers. 📸 Don’t miss the inscriptions and the large statue of Avicenna near the entrance. It’s a place that inspires reflection—not only on the brilliance of one man, but on the rich intellectual history of Iran. Whether you’re a history lover, a student, or just a curious traveler, this site is an absolute must-visit in Hamadan.
ali mojahedali mojahed
بو علی سینا دانشمند شهیر ایرانی آرامگاه بوعلی سینا بنای یادبود ابن سینا فیلسوف، دانشمند و پزشک ایرانی است که در میدان بوعلی سینا در مرکز شهر همدان واقع شده‌است و این اثر در تاریخ ۲۱ اردیبهشت ۱۳۷۶ با شمارهٔ ثبت ۱۸۶۹ به‌عنوان یکی از آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسیده‌است. بنای قبلی آرامگاه بوعلی سینا در زمان قاجاریه ساخته شده بود. این مقبره به دستور دختری به نام نگار، نوه فتحعلی شاه قاجار بنا شد. مقدمات ساخت بنای کنونی در سال ۱۳۲۲ خورشیدی فراهم شد که محمدرضا شاه پهلوی شخصاّ یکصد هزار تومان برای ساخت آرامگاه گذاشت و انجمن آثار ملی نقشه ساختمان آرامگاه را به مناقصه گذاشت. مناقصه را مهندسین ایرانی بردند. طرح آرامگاه را مهندس هوشنگ سیحون به سبک معماری دوره و سده‌ای که بوعلی سینا در آن می‌زیسته از روی قدیمی‌ترین بنای تاریخ دار اسلامی یعنی برج گنبد قابوس در شهر گنبد کاووس اقتباس کرد. انجمن آثار ملی سپس از راه فروش تمبر و جلب کمک‌های دیگر گردآوری بقیه هزینه را تأمین و بنای آرامگاه را آغاز کرد. در ۲۲ اسفند ۱۳۲۶ به پیشنهاد وزارت فرهنگ (در زمان وزارت دکتر علی‌اکبر سیاسی) هیئت وزیران برای ساخت آرامگاه اجازه داد در سه نوبت به فاصله سه ماه، هر بار سیصد هزار بلیط بخت‌آزمایی به بهای دو تومان فروخته شود و دو سوم درآمد به دست آمده، هزینه جشن هزاره ابوعلی سینا و ساخت آرامگاه او شود. تا سال ۱۳۳۰ بنای آرامگاه یک میلیون و دویست هزار تومان هزینه برده بود. شیر و خورشید سرخ، سازمان شاهنشاهی خدمات اجتماعی، شهرداری همدان و پارسیان هند نیز در تأمین این هزینه سهیم بودند. در این سال وزارت فرهنگ با گذراندن مصوبه‌ای در مجلس سیصد هزار تومان بودجه برای تکمیل ساختمان و پانصد هزار تومان برای برگزاری جشن هزاره بوعلی دریافت کرد. که قرار بود در اردیبهشت ۱۳۳۱ برگزار شود. کار ساخت بنای جدید آرامگاه در سال ۱۳۳۳ به پایان رسید. آرامگاه روز ۹ اردیبهشت ۱۳۳۳ با حضور محمدرضا شاه پهلوی و ملکه ثریا افتتاح شد. محل آرامگاه جدید بوعلی منزل مسکونی و مقبره فردی بنام ابوسعید دخوک، دوست صمیمی بوعلی سینا بوده‌است که بقایای جسد بوعلی سینا هم به این مکان منتقل و دفن شد. در غرفه آثار بوعلی عکسی از جمجمه بوعلی نیز در معرض دید گذاشته شده که هنگام جابجایی مقبره تهیه شده‌است. بنای آرامگاه تلفیقی از دو سبک معماری ایران باستان و ایران بعد از اسلام است. در طراحی این مجموعه از عناصری از هنر معماری سنتی ایرانی استفاده شده‌است. عناصری مانند برج، الهام گرفته از برج گنبد قابوس، باغچه‌ها متأثر از باغهای ایرانی، آب‌نماها الهام گرفته از حوض خانه‌های سنتی و نمائی با روکار سنگهای حجیم و خشن خارا که با سنگ گرانیت کوهستان الوند آراسته شده و نمودار کاخهای باستانی ایرانیان است. به گفتهٔ سیحون (در کتاب نیم قرن آثار معماری و نقاشی سیحون) ۱۰ ستون ایوان نشانهٔ ده قرن پس از بوعلی ست (با توجه به اینکه ساخت این آرامگاه به مناسبت گرامیداشت هزاره بوعلی بود) و ۱۲ ستون برج نمادی از دوازده دانشی ست که بوعلی در روزگار خود بر همهٔ آنها چیره بود. درحال حاضر تالار جنوبی آرامگاه به عنوان موزه محل نگهداری سکه، سفال، برنز و سایر اشیاء کشف شده مربوط به هزاره‌های قبل از میلاد و دوران اسلامی اختصاص یافته و در تالار شمالی کتابخانه‌ای مشتمل بر ۸۰۰۰ جلد کتاب خطی و چاپی نفیس ایرانی و خارجی و غرفه‌هایی مربوط به آثار بو علی سینا و شعرا و نویسندگان همدانی نگهداری می‌شود. مکمل این بنا بوستانی به شکل نیم دایره با فضای سبز است و نیز تندیس ابوعلی سینا در حالی که کتابی در دست دارد در ضلع شرقی میدان نصب شده‌است.
See more posts
See more posts
hotel
Find your stay

Pet-friendly Hotels in Hamedan

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

Avicenna (Hojjat-ol-Haq Sheikh-ol-Rais Sharaf-ol-Molk Abu Ali Hossein Ebne Abdollah Ebne Sina) was the great philosopher, scholar, physician of Iran (370-428 AH). itto.org His tomb is located in Bu Ali Sq. Hamadan. The present structure was constructed in the years 1946-1951 and since then has been repaired and renovated thrice. undefined Located in an area of 3,090 sq. undefined m. copyright itto.org the area under foundation is 1,792 sq. m. undefined The facade of the tomb is of hard stone. Three wide steps lead to the porch where there are ten stone columns. Each of these columns depict a century from the time of the birth of this great man upto date. The wide wooden doors of the porch, open to reveal the interior with its stone walls and flooring. The main area is square in shape and the twelve base pillars supporting the tower of the tomb are situated here. read more on itto.org The tomb of Avicenna is between the tower and the tomb of his bosom friend 'Abu Saied'. copyright itto.org On both these graves are marble tablets and inscriptions with nine lines in the 'Sols' script. read more on itto.org On two sides of this vicinity, are two halls, one a conference hall and the other a library. The tower of the tomb has been constructed with cement and pieces of hard stone. In the midst of the twelve panels of the tower, is a cubical bronze or 'gun metal' chest conical at the top. On the four sides of which are engravings in the 'Sols' script. In the year 1949, a portrait of Bu Ali was drawn by Master Abol Hassan Sadiqi, based on particulars obtained from records. read more on itto.org In accordance with this portrait, the statue of Bu Ali Sina was sculptured in white marble and affixed in Bu Ali square of Hamadan. undefined The new memorial structure of the tomb of Avicenna (Bu Ali Sina), was constructed in the year 1941 right in its former location. From the architectural aspect the dome of the said structure is an inspiration from 'The Gonbad-e-Qaboos' in the plains of Gorgan, and 'Persepolis' or Takht-e-Jamshid. In the museum here, ancient relics, an anthropology section and books of Avicenna are on display. Besides which exhibits such as bronze statues related to the 1st millennium BC. , gourd bottles (or canteens), coins, beads and articles of silver related to the Sassanide period. The tomb of the great Gnostic 'Qazvini' is also located in this vicinity.
mona barati

mona barati

hotel
Find your stay

Affordable Hotels in Hamedan

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

Get the Appoverlay
Get the AppOne tap to find yournext favorite spots!
A Timeless Tribute to a Genius – Tomb of Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) The Tomb of Abu Ali Sina, also known as Avicenna, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hamadan—and for good reason. This beautifully designed mausoleum honors one of the greatest minds in history: a philosopher, physician, and polymath whose influence shaped both Eastern and Western thought for centuries. The monument blends traditional Iranian design with modern architectural elements, symbolizing the enduring legacy of science and wisdom. Inside the small museum, you’ll find manuscripts, scientific tools, and exhibits that showcase Avicenna’s life and contributions to medicine, astronomy, and philosophy. 🕰 Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon, when it’s less crowded and the light is great for photos. 📍Located in the heart of Hamadan, easily accessible by foot or taxi. 🎟️ Entry is inexpensive and worth every rial for the cultural value it offers. 📸 Don’t miss the inscriptions and the large statue of Avicenna near the entrance. It’s a place that inspires reflection—not only on the brilliance of one man, but on the rich intellectual history of Iran. Whether you’re a history lover, a student, or just a curious traveler, this site is an absolute must-visit in Hamadan.
SAM Azad

SAM Azad

hotel
Find your stay

The Coolest Hotels You Haven't Heard Of (Yet)

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

hotel
Find your stay

Trending Stays Worth the Hype in Hamedan

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

بو علی سینا دانشمند شهیر ایرانی آرامگاه بوعلی سینا بنای یادبود ابن سینا فیلسوف، دانشمند و پزشک ایرانی است که در میدان بوعلی سینا در مرکز شهر همدان واقع شده‌است و این اثر در تاریخ ۲۱ اردیبهشت ۱۳۷۶ با شمارهٔ ثبت ۱۸۶۹ به‌عنوان یکی از آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسیده‌است. بنای قبلی آرامگاه بوعلی سینا در زمان قاجاریه ساخته شده بود. این مقبره به دستور دختری به نام نگار، نوه فتحعلی شاه قاجار بنا شد. مقدمات ساخت بنای کنونی در سال ۱۳۲۲ خورشیدی فراهم شد که محمدرضا شاه پهلوی شخصاّ یکصد هزار تومان برای ساخت آرامگاه گذاشت و انجمن آثار ملی نقشه ساختمان آرامگاه را به مناقصه گذاشت. مناقصه را مهندسین ایرانی بردند. طرح آرامگاه را مهندس هوشنگ سیحون به سبک معماری دوره و سده‌ای که بوعلی سینا در آن می‌زیسته از روی قدیمی‌ترین بنای تاریخ دار اسلامی یعنی برج گنبد قابوس در شهر گنبد کاووس اقتباس کرد. انجمن آثار ملی سپس از راه فروش تمبر و جلب کمک‌های دیگر گردآوری بقیه هزینه را تأمین و بنای آرامگاه را آغاز کرد. در ۲۲ اسفند ۱۳۲۶ به پیشنهاد وزارت فرهنگ (در زمان وزارت دکتر علی‌اکبر سیاسی) هیئت وزیران برای ساخت آرامگاه اجازه داد در سه نوبت به فاصله سه ماه، هر بار سیصد هزار بلیط بخت‌آزمایی به بهای دو تومان فروخته شود و دو سوم درآمد به دست آمده، هزینه جشن هزاره ابوعلی سینا و ساخت آرامگاه او شود. تا سال ۱۳۳۰ بنای آرامگاه یک میلیون و دویست هزار تومان هزینه برده بود. شیر و خورشید سرخ، سازمان شاهنشاهی خدمات اجتماعی، شهرداری همدان و پارسیان هند نیز در تأمین این هزینه سهیم بودند. در این سال وزارت فرهنگ با گذراندن مصوبه‌ای در مجلس سیصد هزار تومان بودجه برای تکمیل ساختمان و پانصد هزار تومان برای برگزاری جشن هزاره بوعلی دریافت کرد. که قرار بود در اردیبهشت ۱۳۳۱ برگزار شود. کار ساخت بنای جدید آرامگاه در سال ۱۳۳۳ به پایان رسید. آرامگاه روز ۹ اردیبهشت ۱۳۳۳ با حضور محمدرضا شاه پهلوی و ملکه ثریا افتتاح شد. محل آرامگاه جدید بوعلی منزل مسکونی و مقبره فردی بنام ابوسعید دخوک، دوست صمیمی بوعلی سینا بوده‌است که بقایای جسد بوعلی سینا هم به این مکان منتقل و دفن شد. در غرفه آثار بوعلی عکسی از جمجمه بوعلی نیز در معرض دید گذاشته شده که هنگام جابجایی مقبره تهیه شده‌است. بنای آرامگاه تلفیقی از دو سبک معماری ایران باستان و ایران بعد از اسلام است. در طراحی این مجموعه از عناصری از هنر معماری سنتی ایرانی استفاده شده‌است. عناصری مانند برج، الهام گرفته از برج گنبد قابوس، باغچه‌ها متأثر از باغهای ایرانی، آب‌نماها الهام گرفته از حوض خانه‌های سنتی و نمائی با روکار سنگهای حجیم و خشن خارا که با سنگ گرانیت کوهستان الوند آراسته شده و نمودار کاخهای باستانی ایرانیان است. به گفتهٔ سیحون (در کتاب نیم قرن آثار معماری و نقاشی سیحون) ۱۰ ستون ایوان نشانهٔ ده قرن پس از بوعلی ست (با توجه به اینکه ساخت این آرامگاه به مناسبت گرامیداشت هزاره بوعلی بود) و ۱۲ ستون برج نمادی از دوازده دانشی ست که بوعلی در روزگار خود بر همهٔ آنها چیره بود. درحال حاضر تالار جنوبی آرامگاه به عنوان موزه محل نگهداری سکه، سفال، برنز و سایر اشیاء کشف شده مربوط به هزاره‌های قبل از میلاد و دوران اسلامی اختصاص یافته و در تالار شمالی کتابخانه‌ای مشتمل بر ۸۰۰۰ جلد کتاب خطی و چاپی نفیس ایرانی و خارجی و غرفه‌هایی مربوط به آثار بو علی سینا و شعرا و نویسندگان همدانی نگهداری می‌شود. مکمل این بنا بوستانی به شکل نیم دایره با فضای سبز است و نیز تندیس ابوعلی سینا در حالی که کتابی در دست دارد در ضلع شرقی میدان نصب شده‌است.
ali mojahed

ali mojahed

See more posts
See more posts