Kumana National Park, also known as Yala East National Park, is located in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka, near the town of Kumana. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly its birdlife, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Key Features of Kumana National Park:

Biodiversity: Kumana is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, with over 500 species of plants and numerous animal species, including elephants, leopards, deer, and various reptiles. However, it is particularly famous for its avian population.

Birdwatching Paradise: The park hosts a significant number of resident and migratory bird species. It is recognized as an important birding site, attracting birdwatchers from around the world. Some notable species include:

Waterbirds: Various species of herons, egrets, and storks can be found in the wetlands.

Raptors: Kumana is known for birds of prey such as eagles and kites.

Endemic Species: The park is also home to several endemic birds, including the Sri Lankan Junglefowl and the Sri Lankan Woodshrike.

Kumana Villu: One of the main features of Kumana National Park is Kumana Villu, a large wetland area that attracts a multitude of waterbirds, particularly during the migratory season. It is often a focal point for birdwatching.

Scenic Beauty: The park’s landscape includes wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, providing diverse habitats for wildlife. The combination of different ecosystems enhances the park's natural beauty and ecological significance.

Birdwatching Points:

Observation Points: There are designated birdwatching points within Kumana National Park where visitors can observe and photograph various bird species. Some popular areas include:

Kumana Villu: The main wetland area, ideal for spotting waterbirds.

Forest Edges: Areas along the park's borders where diverse bird species are often seen.

Lookout Towers: Some sections of the park have lookout towers that provide elevated views for better birdwatching opportunities.

Best Time for Birdwatching: The best time to visit Kumana for birdwatching is during the migratory season, typically from October to April, when many migratory species arrive. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for bird activity.

Activities:

Visitors to Kumana National Park can engage in various activities, including:

Birdwatching: Bring binoculars and field guides to identify different bird species.

Photography: Capture the beauty of birds and other wildlife in their natural habitats.

Wildlife Safaris: Explore the park on guided jeep safaris to spot various animal species, including elephants and leopards.

Nature Walks: Enjoy the diverse ecosystems and landscapes within the park.

Visitor Information:

Access: Kumana National Park can be accessed from Arugam Bay and Pottuvil, and there are entry fees for visitors.

Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide or joining a tour can enhance the experience, as they can provide valuable insights into the park’s biodiversity and help spot various species.

Overall, Kumana National Park is a significant destination for birdwatching and wildlife observation in Sri Lanka, offering a unique opportunity to experience the country's rich natural heritage.