Polonnaruwa: Second ancient capital of Sri Lanka

🌟 Quick History Overview Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka (10th - 12th centuries), was once the splendid center of the Sinhalese Dynasty. ✅ Rise: In the 11th century, King Vijayabahu I moved the capital here to fend off invasions from South India. ✅ Peak: During the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great in the 12th century, palaces, temples, and irrigation systems were constructed. ✅ Decline: After being abandoned following the South Indian invasions in the 13th century, it was gradually swallowed by the jungle until it was rediscovered in the 19th century. 🚲 Recommended Way to Explore Hiking Exploration Ideal for history buffs who want to delve into the stories behind every stone. Essential Items: Sun hat + plenty of drinking water 💡 Tips for Beginners Dress Code: Wear comfortable sports shoes (there are many pebbles in the ruins area) and avoid sleeveless tops or shorts (as it is a Buddhist sacred site). Sunscreen and Mosquito Repellent: The ancient city is open and exposed, so sunscreen and mosquito spray are essential. Respectful Exploration: Do not climb on Buddha statues or touch stone carvings. #Sri lanka#trip diary#travel guide#Sri lanka guide#Polonnaruwa#Sri lanka travel#Sri lanka diary