Preah Ko Temple — Attraction in Prasat Bakong District

A Short History of Preah Ko Temple While often overshadowed by the grand scale of Angkor Wat, the small yet historically significant temple of Preah Ko offers a captivating glimpse into the very beginnings of the Angkorian era. Located in the Roluos group of temples, Preah Ko was built in 879 AD by King Indravarman I, making it one of the oldest monuments in the region.

A Temple of Ancestors and Gods

Preah Ko, meaning "The Sacred Bull," is named for the three beautiful statues of Nandi, the white bull mount of the Hindu god Shiva, that kneel before the main towers. This naming convention is fitting, as the temple was dedicated not only to Shiva but also to the deified ancestors of King Indravarman I. The six brick towers are arranged in two rows on a sandstone platform. The three larger front towers are dedicated to the king's male ancestors, including his father and grandfather, as well as the founder of the Khmer Empire, Jayavarman II. The three smaller towers in the back are dedicated to their wives.

A Glimpse into the Past

The temple is a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the 9th century Khmer people. It is particularly renowned for its intricate carvings and exquisite stucco work, some of the best-preserved in all of Angkor. The detailed carvings on the lintels and door frames depict Hindu deities and mythological creatures, showcasing the elaborate artistry of the "Preah Ko style."

Preah Ko's significance extends beyond its artistic beauty. It was a foundational project for King Indravarman I, who would later build the larger temple-mountain, Bakong, nearby. The construction of Preah Ko in what was then the capital city of Hariharalaya solidified the king's reign and established a tradition of building ancestor temples that would be followed by subsequent Khmer kings.

Today, visitors to Preah Ko can experience a sense of quiet reverence and wonder, stepping back in time to the very dawn of a great empire. It is a reminder that even the smallest monuments can hold the most profound historical and...

Preah Ko Temple

Preah Ko Temple, also known as "The Sacred Bull," is a significant historical site located in the ancient city of Hariharalaya, now part of the Roluos group of temples near Siem Reap, Cambodia. Constructed in 879 AD by King Indravarman I, Preah Ko was the first temple built in Hariharalaya, preceding the famous Angkor Wat by several centuries.

The temple was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and honored the king's ancestors. Its name, "Preah Ko," translates to "Sacred Bull," referring to the three sandstone statues of Nandi, Shiva's mount, which are positioned in front of the temple's central towers. These statues face the temple, symbolizing their protective role.

Preah Ko consists of six brick towers arranged in two rows on a sandstone platform. The towers are intricately decorated with carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the artistic prowess of the Khmer civilization. The central towers are dedicated to King Indravarman's ancestors: Jayavarman II, the founder of the Khmer Empire, Indravarman's father Prithivindreshvara, and his grandfather Rudreshvara. The rear towers are dedicated to their respective wives.

The temple's architecture is notable for its detailed carvings, including depictions of warriors, deities, and mythical creatures. These carvings are not only artistic but also provide insights into the religious and cultural practices of the time.

Preah Ko is part of the Roluos group, which includes other significant temples like Bakong and Lolei. This group marks the beginning of the classical period of Khmer architecture and is a testament to the early development of the Khmer Empire.

Visiting Preah Ko offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Khmer civilization. Its serene setting and historical significance make it a must-visit for those exploring the Angkor...

Preah Ko Temple, meaning “Sacred Bull,” is one of the oldest and most historically significant temples in the Angkor region of Cambodia. Located in the Roluos Group near Siem Reap, it was built in 879 AD by King Indravarman I and is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple’s name refers to Nandi, Shiva’s sacred bull, and three large sandstone statues of Nandi face the sanctuary towers as guardians of the site.

The temple complex consists of six brick towers arranged in two rows. The front row of towers was dedicated to the king’s male ancestors, including King Jayavarman II, while the rear row honored their female counterparts. These towers are adorned with early examples of Khmer-style art, including intricate lintels, floral motifs, and stucco carvings depicting Hindu deities.

Set in a peaceful, rural landscape, Preah Ko offers a quiet alternative to the more crowded Angkor temples. It is especially appealing to history enthusiasts and photographers seeking a serene and less touristy experience. Visitors often combine it with nearby temples like Bakong and Lolei, which together make up the Roluos Group. The site is best visited in the early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and beautiful lighting. Entry is included with the standard...