Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan — Attraction in Cairo

The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hasan is a monumental architectural masterpiece located in Salah al-Din Square in Cairo, Egypt. Commissioned by Sultan an-Nasir Hasan between 1356 and 1363 during the Bahri Mamluk period, it stands as one of the most impressive historic monuments in Cairo. The mosque occupies nearly 8,000 square meters and was built on the site of a lavish palace, showcasing the Mamluk Sultan's ambition and power. Its strategic location near the Citadel of Cairo suggests a deliberate intent to create a visually striking landmark. The mosque's architecture is a stunning blend of Islamic architectural elements. Its massive size, innovative components, and intricate decorations make it a remarkable example of Mamluk architecture. The central courtyard, surrounded by four iwans (rectangular spaces open on one side), is a focal point of the complex. Each iwan leads to a madrasa, an Islamic school dedicated to teaching different schools of Islamic jurisprudence. The mosque's minarets, with their unique spiral designs, are another iconic feature. They are considered among the finest examples of Mamluk minaret architecture. The interior of the mosque is equally impressive, with its beautifully decorated walls, ceilings, and mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Mecca). The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hasan is not only a place of worship but also a significant historical and cultural site. It has served as a model for subsequent Islamic architecture and continues to inspire admiration and awe. Its grandeur and intricate details offer a glimpse into the wealth, power, and artistic achievements of the...

Very spiritual place, have a lot of secrets, The mosque's construction is considered all the more remarkable as it coincided with the devastation wrought by the Black Plague, which struck Cairo repeatedly from the mid-14th century onwards.Its construction began in 1356 CE (757 AH) and work proceeded for three years "without even a single day of idleness".In fact, work appears to have continued even up to 1363, even after Sultan Hasan's death, before eventually ceasing. An inscription on the mosque notes the name of amir Muhammad ibn Biylik al-Muhsini as the supervisor of the construction of the mosque. Unusually, his name was placed near Sultan Hasan's in the inscription, which demonstrates how important the undertaking of the project must have been.[1] The amir's high standing otherwise was another indication of this prestige, as he was appointed governor of Cairo in 1330 and oversaw other construction projects including the renovation of the hippodrome established by al-Zahir Baybars near the Citadel.

The most substantial available source concerning the mosque's construction is al-Maqrizi, writing six decades afterwards, as he had access to administrative documents that are unavailable to historians today. The manual labour needed for construction must have been partly depleted by the ongoing ravages of the plague, yet this does not appear to have been the main challenge. Maqrizi mentions that the construction of the mosque cost 30,000 dirham every day. The total construction costs amounted to over one million dinars, making it the most expensive mosque in...

The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan is truly one of Cairo’s most magnificent architectural masterpieces. Located near the Citadel, this 14th-century monument is a breathtaking example of Islamic design, history, and craftsmanship. As soon as you walk through its towering entrance, you’re struck by the grand scale of the courtyard and the peaceful echo of footsteps on the stone floor — a perfect mix of majesty and serenity.

The mosque was originally built as both a place of worship and a madrasa (religious school), and you can still feel the scholarly and spiritual energy that once filled its halls. Each of the four iwans (vaulted halls) is dedicated to one of the four Sunni schools of thought, which makes the site not only architecturally impressive but also culturally and historically significant.

The interior details are stunning — from the massive carved wooden doors to the delicate geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy. The central courtyard, with its graceful fountain, creates a calm, meditative atmosphere that invites quiet reflection. The staff and guards are friendly and often share fascinating stories about the mosque’s history if you show genuine interest.

Photography enthusiasts will love the play of light and shadow throughout the space, especially in the early morning or late afternoon. The view of the Citadel from outside the mosque is also incredible.

A must-see for anyone visiting Cairo — this monument perfectly embodies Egypt’s rich Islamic heritage and timeless...