The construction of the Citadelle de Blaye was begun in 1652 by an architect named Pagan, then reinforced, enlarged, and finished by France's most famous military architect, Vauban. An amazing amount of history remains intact here, giving us clues to the daily life of soldiers in the 17th century under Louis XIV. Entrance is free, and you can walk around the 1.5 km of ramparts overlooking the Gironde estuary. More walks take you to the side of the Fort that overlooks the town of Blaye. Very solid benches (recently made from huge square oak beams) and picnic tables offer respite and a place to eat. Several restaurants are located within the walls of the citadel, as well as a hotel and a campsite. While the campsite is only open during the spring and summer, the hotel, most of the restaurants and a good number of shops are open year round. This is an all-weather destination, as the numerous trees and benches in the central park area offer shade from the sun, while restaurants and bars offer shelter from the cold and rain - plus a good meal or a hot drink if you wish. Photo opportunities abound and change with the weather. Our most recent visit was in between rain showers, bringing out the contrast and unity of grey stone and grey sky. Pets are allowed on leash/lead, and there are wheelchair friendly parking and entrance ramps. The Tourist Information Centre offers tours in English, French and undoubtedly other languages, so don't miss this very interesting...
Read moreLocatie deosebita, liniste, peisaje de vis, terase si restaurante cu preturi decente.The citadel of Blaye is a military complex of 25 hectares built between 1685 and 1689 by the military engineer François Ferry , director general of the fortifications of Guyenne , under the supervision of Vauban [ 2 ] . Overlooking the Gironde estuary , it is located in the commune of Blaye , in the north of the Gironde department , in France . It forms a vast fortified complex surrounded by curtain walls , completed by four bastions and...
Read moreEl 13 de julio de 1593, el capitán de mar y guerra Antonio Manrique de Vargas, con 5 pinazas, desembarcaba a 300 hombres en Blaye, cogiendo la retaguardia de los hugonotes que sitiaban la plaza y poniéndolos en fuga. El sitio se rompía una semana más tarde.
La ciudad de Blaye, en la Gironda, estaba en manos de la Liga Católica francesa, apoyada por España, y sitiada por las tropas realistas francesas del mariscal Matignon. Los sitiadores estaban a su vez apoyados por hugonotes franceses y por una escuadra inglesa.
Sin embargo, Felipe II en el contexto de las Guerras de Religión -la 8ª en Francia- apoyaba los intereses de los católicos franceses de la Liga con armas y hombres. Así, la escuadra de Pedro de Zubiaur destrozaba la flota inglesa el 18 de abril, permitiendo aprovisionar la plaza.
Tras el desembarco de Vargas, la moral de los católicos franceses aumentó considerablemente, cayendo en picado la de los hugonotes. De esta forma, el 17 de julio, una semana más tarde, la guarnición de Blaye de François d'Esparbès de Lussan salió al ataque, rompiendo el asedio.
El apoyo de España a los intereses católicos de otros países, como Francia, Holanda, Irlanda o Escocia, fue constante en el tiempo desde el siglo XVI hasta prácticamente finales del siglo XVIII. Sin embargo, muchas veces, hubo de hacerse con la abstención o sin VBº papal.
————- Fuente; #Huillermo de Nicieza. ✍️
Bibliografía: Fernández Duro, C. (1972). Historia de la Armada Española. Madrid: Museo Naval. Láminas: Carlos Parrilla José Ferré...
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