The Diu Fortress (Portuguese: Fortaleza de Diu or formally Fortaleza de São Tomé) is a Portuguese-built fortification located on the west coast of India in Diu. The fortress was built as part of Portuguese India's defensive fortifications at the eastern tip of the island of Diu during the 16th century. The fortress, which borders on the town of Diu, was built in 1535 subsequent to a defense alliance forged by Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat and the Portuguese when Humayun, the Mughal Emperor attempted to annex this territory. It was strengthened over the years, till 1546. The Portuguese ruled over this territory from 1537 until the Indian invasion of December 1961. Today it is a landmark of Diu and one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World.
What makes Diu Fort truly special is the peaceful ambiance. It's an ideal spot for history enthusiasts, photography lovers, or anyone looking for a tranquil escape. The well-maintained surroundings and informative signage make the experience even more enjoyable.
Watching the sunset from the fort is magical – the hues of the sky blending with the sea create a mesmerizing sight. The nearby attractions, such as the Naida Caves and St. Paul’s Church add to the charm of the trip.
Structure details: The fortress is a large structure on the coast of the Diu island and commands views over the sea. It skirts the sea on three sides. The outer wall of the fort was built along the coastline. The inner wall had bastions on which guns were mounted. A double moat (outer one is a tidal moat) between the outer and inner walls provided security to the fort. The moat that separates the fortifications from the castle has been cut through sandstone rocks. A jetty built then on the northwestern side is still in use. The fort was provided with three entry gates. A bastion built earlier by the Sultan in the deep water channel, next to the fort walls, was further strengthened by the Portuguese.
In the main entry gate, there are five large windows with stone galleries on the main front wall. From the fortress, a glittering view of the Panikotha fort located in the sea, off the coast opposite Diu Fort, could be seen in the evenings. There are several cannons (some of them made of bronze appear well preserved) still seen at the top of the Diu fort. Also seen are a collection of iron shells scattered around in the fort area. The fort is approached from a permanent bridge. The entrance gateway to the fort has an inscription in Portuguese. The bastion at the gate is named St. George.
A large light house is also located at one end of the fortress. Even now the ruins of the walls, gateways, arches, ramps, bastions of the fort provide an impressive view of the extent of military defenses that the fort provided in the past. Within the fort, well laid out gardens have paths bordered by...
Read moreDiu Fort: A Historical Gem in Need of Polish Diu Fort is a captivating piece of history overlooking the Arabian Sea. However, its current state requires some context before your visit.
A Walk Through Time:
Built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Diu Fort boasts a rich historical legacy. Exploring its ramparts allows you to imagine soldiers patrolling and cannons guarding the entrance, transporting you back in time.
Majestic Features (Potentially Under Wraps):
The fort is known for its magnificent architecture, including gateways, bastions, and churches. However, be aware that some of these features may be under renovation during your visit.
Breathtaking Vistas:
Despite potential construction work, the panoramic views of the sea from the fort walls remain undeniably breathtaking.
Exploring the Fort (1-1.5 Hours):
Set aside 1-1.5 hours to explore the fort at your own pace.
Essentials to Pack:
Since there are no shops or facilities within the fort, come prepared. Bring your own water and snacks, an umbrella or hat for sun protection (as there are limited shaded areas), and be mindful of the heat.
Disappointing Discoveries:
Unfortunately, the fort's current state is a cause for concern. Pani Kotha (water reservoir) is closed for renovation, and several other areas may be under construction. Additionally, a lack of maintenance is evident, with litter and vandalism detracting from the experience.
Respectful Exploration:
It's disheartening to see irresponsible behavior like spitting and littering within the fort premises. Let's all be mindful and contribute to preserving this historical landmark.
Overall:
Diu Fort holds immense historical significance and offers stunning views. However, be prepared for potential renovation work, a lack of facilities, and the need to bring your own essentials. If you can manage expectations and appreciate the historical value, Diu Fort can still be a worthwhile visit. Just be prepared for the heat, sun, and the current state of maintenance. Battery car service is also available at a nominal prices, but I prefer walking
We went to Diu this June (2024), but some popular spots like Nadia Caves, the Diu Museum, and Pani Kotha were unfortunately closed for renovations. It seems the whole place is getting an upgrade! This must be because the Indian government is investing in developing Diu before it gets overrun with tourists. While it might be a good idea to visit soon to avoid the crowds, just be aware that some attractions might be closed.
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Read moreThe main attraction of my visit to Diu was this ancient monumental building built by the Portuguese. It still stands tall and gigantic, covering a vast expanse, proudly boasting of its great architecture, the immense planning, the smart work. It has stood the fury of the lashing sea and the sweeping winds against an mminent wear and tear for past so many years. I loved how they did rain water harvesting, the secret dungeons were the soldiers and weapons were hidden. I wish I could see the secret passage out too. According to the guide, the anti missile destructors were just meant to be fired on sea and not on land to avoid any human casualties. They were kept in waters to maintain the temperature. The court room where the governor was seated and the justice box , the spiritual aspects involved in the architecture and design are all so amazing. The windows give us a view towards the roaring sea, lashing the walls and the surrounding areas. It has successfully overcome all the nature's wear and tear, still in impeccable shape. The poultry farm were they used to rear rabbits and such are now under renovation. As you enter the premises you can see the jails on the right side. The present garden was added recently, if i am not wrong. All credit to the ASI who is helping preserve this historically significant place. You can climb the ramp styled pathways to reach the top from where you will get yo see a grand view of the sea and the adjoining places. At different locations canons sre kept. Some made from pure iron and some a combination of 5 metals. Interestingly the name is just Diu fort. I hope it remains so. Recently, Modi government has made changes to the laws and decided to allow changes while renovating. I hope it won't tamper the beauty of this magnificent structure, keeping politics out of monuments. Till sometime back, it was the IAS officers who were in charge, now the government has taken over the reigns. It was aan incredible experience. We had to just pay rs 200 to the guide, which is much less as compared to his knowledge and patience. An old church inside which was locked away from the visitors was so intriguing. This was built for their spiritual needs. It was interesting to know about the mortuary where the bodies were kept for 3 days and later buried according to their respective religious beliefs. The swimming poo builtl for the queen is now a sort of...
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