The fort of Raichur was constructed in 1294 CE by the monarchs of Warangal’s Kakatiya dynasty which had the influence of both Hindus as well as Muslims as time has passed by. It was constructed by King Raja Vitthala on the orders of Queen of Kakatiya kingdom Rani Rudramani Devi. After that, the north entrance of the Raichur fort was built by Krishnadevaraya under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire. The Raichur fort is erected on the summit of a hill that encompasses Raichur. The inner walls and the 2-entrances Sikandari Darwaza to the East & Sailani Darwaza to the West which are said to be the work of the Hindus whereas, the outer ramparts and the five entrances namely- Naurangi Gate to the North, Khandak Gate to the South, Doddi Gate to the South-EastKati Gate to the East and Mecca gate to the West are said to be Muslim fortifications.
The walls of the Raichur fort are adorned with a number of drawings and carvings. From floral designs to animals and to humans engaged in varied activities, many interesting things are depicted on the walls. The Raichur fort houses many ancient frameworks and mosques. The inscriptions on them suggest the period of their creation. On an imposing hill in the middle, the citadel or the Bala Hisar is situated. A small mosque named Daftkari Masjid close to Sikandari Darwaza is present. The entrance and the pillars are the typical examples of Chalukyan workmanship. Apart from this one, another mosque named Kali masjid has been constructed. There are inscriptions in Arabic and Persian also that symbolize the effect of different faiths on this monument. At present, there is a library inside the fort to relish the rich culture and history of Raichur. There is a park near the fort as well to spend some quality and relaxed time in...
Read moreVijayanagara Emperor Krishnadevaraya lays siege to Raichur fort held by Bijapuri Adil Shahi kings. He defeats a massive Bijapuri army which fielded 120,000 infantry, 18.000 cavalry, 400 canons and 900 guns. This was the first major Gun Battle in the history of India
Krishna Deva Raya soundly defeats Adil Shah and captures the fort. Adil shah sends an ambassador to Krishna Raya. Krishna Raya makes him wait a month before admitting him for audience. Ambassador-"Give us back Raichur, horses, guns and elephants. We will be your friends"
Krishna Raya's army plundered Bijapuri houses for firewood. When Ismail protested, Krishna Raya said- "Sorry, I can't control these Vijayanagara soldiers" After staying in Bijapur for a month and teaching Ismail Adil shah a lesson, Krishna Deva Raya returned to...
Read moreThe Raichur region (Raichur Doab) ruled by several dynasties Kakatiya Kamma dynasty, Musunuri Kamma dynasty, Rashtrakutas, Vijayanagar Empire, Bahmanis and Nizams, the Raichur Fort is witness for these dynasties.
The fort is existing since the time of the Chalukyas of Badami and then during the rule of Chalukyas of Kalyani the fort was renovated. In 1294 AD the Kakatiyas of Warangal strengthen the fort. As per the Kakatiya inscription, Vithalanatha a commander of the army of Kakatiyas built the inner tiers of the fort.
During the rule of Vijayanagara Empire, Krishnadevaraya built the north entrance in celebration of one of...
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