Vessagiriya, located just a short distance from the sacred city of Anuradhapura, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient Buddhist heritage. This lesser-known but historically rich attraction dates back to the 3rd century BCE, when it served as a monastery complex for Buddhist monks. The ruins are spread across a rocky landscape, with caves, stone pillars, and foundations that reveal how monastic life once flourished here.
One of the highlights of Vessagiriya is the series of caves carved directly into natural rock formations, many of which still bear ancient Brahmi inscriptions. These inscriptions record donations made by kings and lay devotees, making the site an invaluable resource for understanding the social and religious history of early Sri Lanka. Archaeologists regard Vessagiriya as an important example of rock-shelter monasteries, which later influenced the development of large monastic complexes across the island.
For travelers, Vessagiriya offers a peaceful atmosphere away from the crowds of more famous ruins. The combination of massive boulders, shaded pathways, and scattered remains of stone structures creates a serene setting for exploration and quiet reflection. Visiting here provides not only an educational experience but also a chance to connect with the simplicity and devotion that shaped Sri Lanka’s...
Read moreVessagiriya, also known as Issarasamanarama, is an ancient Buddhist forest monastery that forms part of the ruins of Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s historic capitals. Situated about half a mile south of Isurumuniya, the monastery is nestled among large boulders. Established during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the mid-3rd century BC, it was later expanded under King Kasyapa (473–491 AD) to accommodate approximately five hundred monks.
The monks of Vessagiriya resided in rock shelters carved from the natural landscape. Today, visitors can see only the remaining bare stones, as much of the rock was later repurposed elsewhere. Originally, these dwellings were completed with wood and other perishable materials, which have long since...
Read moreVessagiriya, or Issarasamanarama, is an ancient Buddhist forest monastery that is part of the ruins of Anuradhapura, one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka. It is located about half a mile south of Isurumuniya, among boulders. Begun in the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (mid-3rd century BC), the site was expanded during the reign of King Kasyapa (473 - 491 AD) to become home to about five...
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