Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas) — Attraction in Tamil Nadu

Ticket & Entry Information

Right opposite the Pancha Rathas complex, there is a ticket counter where you need to buy an entry ticket. The ticket costs ₹40 per person (for Indians). What’s convenient is that this single ticket is valid for all the major monuments in Mahabalipuram, including: • Shore Temple • Mahishasura Mardini Cave • Arjuna’s Penance • Krishna’s Butter Ball • and other heritage sites in the complex.

At each monument, the security guard stamps your ticket, so make sure you keep it safely until the end of your sightseeing.

The Pancha Rathas, also known as the “Five Rathas” or “Pandava Rathas,” are one of the most stunning monuments of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. These magnificent rock-cut temples date back to the 7th century Pallava dynasty, during the reign of King Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla). Carved out of a single granite rock, each ratha is monolithic and showcases the exceptional skill and artistry of Pallava architecture.

The five shrines are named after the Pandavas and Draupadi from the Mahabharata, though historically, they were never dedicated for worship. Instead, they served as models for temple construction. Each ratha has its own unique style: • Dharmaraja Ratha – the tallest, built in a three-tier Dravidian style. • Bhima Ratha – resembles a large hall with an elongated roof. • Arjuna Ratha – smaller in size with fine carvings. • Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha – dedicated to twin brothers, accompanied by a magnificent stone elephant sculpture. • Draupadi Ratha – the smallest, resembling a thatched hut and dedicated to Goddess Durga.

Together, these structures form a beautiful open-air museum of South Indian temple architecture. The stone carvings of animals like the lion, bull, and elephant add to the charm.

Overall Experience

Visiting Pancha Rathas is like stepping back into the Pallava era. The entire complex is clean, well maintained, and surrounded by open grounds where you can take your time admiring the details of the carvings. The massive stone elephant is a favorite photo spot for visitors. Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit, as the lighting enhances the beauty of the stone sculptures and the weather is more pleasant.

If you’re exploring Mahabalipuram, starting with Pancha Rathas is highly recommended. From here, you can continue your heritage walk and cover all the other monuments with the same ticket. It’s a truly fascinating glimpse into history, architecture, and mythology—all...

During my recent trip to Mahabalipuram, one of the highlights was visiting the Pancha Rathas—an awe-inspiring group of rock-cut temples that left me speechless. It’s one of those places where history whispers through stone, and every structure tells a story carved centuries ago.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Pancha Rathas, also known as the Five Rathas, are monolithic rock temples carved in the 7th century during the reign of the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I. What amazed me most was that each ratha (chariot) is carved from a single granite stone—yes, a single giant rock! They are named after the Pandavas and Draupadi from the Mahabharata, though interestingly, they have no actual connection to the characters. These structures were more like architectural experiments by the Pallavas, laying the foundation for later Dravidian temple designs.

Beauty Carved in Stone

Each ratha has its own distinct style and charm. Dharmaraja Ratha is the tallest and most ornate, while Draupadi Ratha, though small, is beautifully carved like a thatched hut. The Bhima Ratha stood out with its long hall-like structure. Life-sized sculptures of animals like lions and a majestic elephant add a mythical vibe to the site. The whole area has a serene, ancient energy—perfect for soaking in history while admiring fine craftsmanship.

Getting There

Reaching Pancha Rathas is quite easy. I took a short drive from Chennai, which is about 60 km away. The roads are good, and the scenic drive along the East Coast Road (ECR) makes the journey enjoyable. If you prefer public transport, buses and taxis are readily available from Chennai and nearby towns like Chengalpattu.

Best Time to Visit

I visited in the early morning, which was perfect. The weather was pleasant, the crowd was thin, and the golden light added an extra glow to the stone carvings. The best time to visit Mahabalipuram is between November and February when the climate is cooler and ideal for sightseeing. Try to avoid the peak afternoon sun—these rocks can get pretty hot!

Final Thoughts Pancha Rathas is more than just an archaeological site—it’s a silent storyteller of India’s rich heritage. Standing amidst these 1,300-year-old marvels made me feel deeply connected to the past. If you love history, architecture, or just serene places with character, this should be high on your list.

Pro tip: Don’t forget to carry water, wear a hat, and take your time exploring each...

The Five Rathas, also known as Pancha Rathas, is a remarkable monument complex located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the architectural prowess of the Pallava dynasty during the 7th and 8th centuries.

A Glimpse into History:

Monuments: The complex comprises five monolithic rock-cut temples, each carved out of a single granite rock. These temples are believed to represent the Pandava brothers and Draupadi from the Hindu epic Mahabharata.

Architectural Marvel: The Rathas showcase a unique blend of Dravidian and Nagara architectural styles. They feature intricate carvings, sculptures, and ornate pillars, offering a glimpse into the artistic and cultural richness of the Pallava era.

Unparalleled Craftsmanship: The precision and detail in the stone carvings are awe-inspiring. The artisans of the time demonstrated exceptional skill in shaping massive granite blocks into these magnificent structures.

Why Visit?

Historical Significance: The Five Rathas offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to appreciate the architectural and artistic advancements of ancient India.

Architectural Marvels: The unique design and intricate carvings of each Ratha make it a visually stunning experience.

Tranquil Ambiance: The serene surroundings and the peaceful atmosphere create a perfect setting for contemplation and appreciation of art and history.

Photographic Opportunities: The beautiful architecture and picturesque landscapes provide ample opportunities for capturing stunning photographs.

How to Reach:

Mahabalipuram is well-connected by road and rail from major cities in Tamil Nadu. Chennai International Airport is the nearest airport. Once in Mahabalipuram, the Five Rathas are easily accessible by local transportation or taxi.

A Must-Visit for History and Art Enthusiasts: The Five Rathas are a must-visit for anyone interested in history, art, and architecture. The intricate carvings, the unique design, and the serene ambiance make it an unforgettable experience. It's a place where you can immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of India and marvel at the ingenuity of...