The Fortress of Deva — Attraction in Deva

The Fortress of Deva, known as Cetatea Deva in Romanian, is a historic and architectural landmark located in the city of Deva, Hunedoara County, Romania. Here is a detailed description of this impressive fortress:

Historical Background The Fortress of Deva has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1269. Throughout the centuries, the fortress played a significant role in the defense and administration of the region.

Architecture and Structure Perched on a volcanic hill (Dealul Cetății) at an altitude of approximately 378 meters, the fortress offers a strategic vantage point overlooking the Mureș River valley. The architecture of the fortress reflects various periods and influences due to its long history of construction, destruction, and reconstruction. Key architectural features include:

Medieval Walls: The fortress was originally built with thick medieval walls designed to withstand sieges and attacks. Towers and Bastions: Several towers and bastions were added over the centuries for improved defense and artillery placement. Gates and Entrances: The main entrance is fortified, and the fortress had multiple layers of gates and barriers for enhanced security. Inner Courtyard: The inner courtyard was used for various purposes, including housing the garrison and storing supplies.

Key Historical Events Ottoman and Habsburg Periods: The fortress was a significant military stronghold during the wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. It changed hands multiple times and was fortified further during these periods. 18th Century Explosion: In 1849, during the Hungarian Revolution, a catastrophic explosion in the gunpowder magazine severely damaged the fortress, leading to its decline. Restoration Efforts: In recent years, there have been significant efforts to restore and preserve the fortress, making it accessible to tourists.

Tourism and Accessibility The Fortress of Deva is a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Key points for visitors include:

Cable Car: A modern cable car provides easy access to the top of the hill, offering a convenient way to reach the fortress. Panoramic Views: Visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Deva city and the Mureș River valley. Guided Tours: Guided tours are available, offering in-depth information about the fortress's history and architecture. Cultural Events: The fortress occasionally hosts cultural events, reenactments, and festivals that celebrate its rich history.

Significance The Fortress of Deva stands as a testament to the region's historical and cultural heritage. Its strategic location and robust construction highlight the military and administrative importance it held over the centuries. Today, it is a symbol of resilience and a major attraction for history enthusiasts and tourists exploring Transylvania and Romania.

In summary, the Fortress of Deva is not only a remarkable piece of medieval architecture but also a symbol of the historical struggles and triumphs of the region. Its restoration and preservation allow visitors to step back in time and experience a piece of Romania's...

Built during the 13th century atop of an older, Dacian fortification site, the Fortress of Deva served as royal residence and base for military operations during various administrations of Transylvania. During the volatile events of 1849 its ammunition and powder repository exploded, effectively destroying the fortress. Some conservation work was performed around 1950 and access to the top was generally well maintained. During the last few years, extensive rehabilitation work has been done. While more work is still to be done on the top, the change is impressive. The gates are fully reconstructed together with the guard’s room; wooden, roofed decks were added on top of the gates. From the gates on, the tourist can climb the stairs to higher elevations, or take the easier, spiral alleys. Wooden walkways were added around the walls for viewing pleasure; a large terrace was added for diverse events; wooden gates beautifully manufactured are guarding some of the entryways. The best feature of the place is the view: while one could enjoy a nice view of the city before, the reconstruction has opened stunning 360 degrees views that wows tourists and local people alike. On a sunny day, one can enjoy the charming nearby hills and the Mures River, the city and the neighboring villages. The local lore is full of rumors about secret tunnels running under the fortress; maybe they are true, maybe not. On this note, there is a place that totally deserves to be found: if you take the stone path to the top, on the right side you will see a small courtyard. Climb down a few stairs and look around: on the exterior wall side you will see a narrow entry. Go inside and climb down the stairs… and we don’t want to spoil the surprise, so we will stop here. If you really, absolutely, must know more, we uploaded some pictures of this hidden treasure. Many safety precaution are in place: the stairs have railings and the walls are (somewhat) difficult to climb; there is lighting and at least two guards are present. The place is wheelchair accessible. The fortress is accessible by cable car, which is situated near the local stadium. Alternatively, you can climb by foot on alleys, or travel by car to the first gate. For the car option, ask the locals for directions. Overall, it can be an awesome experience, which shouldn’t be missed out if you have a few hours to spend in Deva. Be advised that during peak season, especially in weekends, there might be a long waiting time for...

The fortress is located atop a volcano in the Poiana Ruscă Mountain Range within the Western Carpathian Mountains of Romania. From the foot of the hill, the city of Deva spreads out, beginning with Magna Curia and the public park. Nearby are the lower funicular station, which tourists use to reach the fortress, and most of the buildings of the administrative institutions of the city: the Court House, the Prefecture, the County Hall, the Finance Administration, the old police headquarters, the City Hall and two of the oldest schools in Deva: the Decebal National College and the Pedagogic Lyceum.

The first evidence of the medieval Deva Fortress dates back to the second half of the 13th century; in 1269, Stephen V, King of Hungary and Duke of Transylvania, mentioned "the royal castle of Deva" in a privilege-grant for the Count Chyl of Kelling (Romanian: comitele Chyl din Câlnic).

The first records regarding a military operation involving the fortress dates from 1273. Under its walls, the Cumans were defeated by Peter I Csák, Palatine of Hungary (Latin: Magister Pertrus de genere Chak), who was rewarded for his victory by Ladislaus IV, King of Hungary. In his letter, Ladislaus IV mentioned the facts with the words: sub castro Dewa contra Cumanorum exercitur...