Kumara Pokuna, also known as Kumara Pushkara, is a historical site in Sri Lanka, specifically in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. It is a group of ponds, and the number "32" often associated with it refers to the total number of ponds or basins within the complex. Kumara Pokuna is significant for its historical and architectural importance.
These ponds are believed to have been built during the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great, who ruled from 1153 to 1186 AD, making them over 800 years old. The complex of ponds is a fine example of the advanced hydraulic engineering and urban planning skills of the time.
The ponds served multiple purposes, including providing a source of water for various uses, such as bathing and irrigation. The architecture of Kumara Pokuna is characterized by its sophisticated design, with intricately carved steps and decorations. The ponds are interconnected, allowing water to flow from one to another, which helped maintain the water quality.
The site is not only historically significant but also provides an excellent opportunity for visitors to appreciate the architectural and engineering skills of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The serene and picturesque setting of Kumara Pokuna makes it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts who visit the ancient city of...
Read moreKumara Pokuna (Prince pond ) is located close to the palace complex of the Pollonarauwa ancient city During those days, Royal baths were must include item in ancient palace complex design. This pond is located in lower level than the complex and it that makes the easy flow of water to the pond.
Kumara Pokuna was built during the king Parakumbahu time ( 1153-1186 AD). According to the archeologists, this must be the pond named as "Sila Pokkharani", referred in Mahawansa. And they believe that this pond belongs to "Nandana Uyana", great king Prarakaramabahu's Royal Park.Kumara pond is square in shape. The nearby canal was the watercourse for this pond and an outlet is allows to drain out the used water. Water flows in to the pond via two Makarara sprouts which are located besides the entrance. The pavilion located by the pond was used as the...
Read moreAccording to the Mahavansa, the pond was built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). This pond or royal barth is presently known as "Kumara Pokuna" is believed to be the pond named "Sila Pokkharani" mentioned Mahavansa. Kumar Pokuna is a magnificent example of an ancient royal bath, built entirely of smoothened stone. Water was brought to the pond by two underground stone pipes and directed to the pond through two dragon 🐲 head (makara) gargoyles. This pond is located in lower level than the palace complex and it that makes the easy flow of water to the pond. The pavilion near the pond may be served as a changing room. The pure water needed to the pond was supplied from...
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