The Polonnaruwa Nissankalata Mandapa, also known as Nissanka Lata Mandapaya, is a fascinating historical structure located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This unique mandapa is notable for its distinctive architectural features and its historical significance. Here's what you should know about the Nissankalata Mandapa:
Construction and Purpose: The Nissankalata Mandapa was built by King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD), who was known for his contributions to the architecture and art of Polonnaruwa. The purpose of this structure is believed to have been a gathering place or a pavilion used for royal ceremonies and rituals.
Unique Design: The most remarkable feature of the Nissankalata Mandapa is its unique and intricate design. The mandapa is shaped like a stylized flower or a multi-petaled lotus, with concentric circular platforms. It is a fine example of the architectural creativity and skills of the time.
Stone Carvings: The mandapa is adorned with ornate stone carvings that depict various scenes from Buddhist mythology, as well as intricate floral and geometric patterns. These carvings are a testament to the artistic and craftsmanship abilities of the ancient builders.
Columns and Pillars: The mandapa features beautifully carved stone columns and pillars with intricate details, including figures and motifs. The columns support the lotus-shaped roof of the structure.
Historical Significance: The Nissankalata Mandapa is not only admired for its architectural beauty but also for the historical information it provides. The inscriptions found here offer valuable insights into the reign of King Nissanka Malla and the religious practices of the time.
Tourist Attraction: The Nissankalata Mandapa is a popular tourist attraction in Polonnaruwa, and visitors can explore its unique design, admire the intricate carvings, and learn about its historical context.
The Polonnaruwa Nissankalata Mandapa is a fine example of the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lanka. It stands as a testament to the cultural and historical heritage of the region and is a must-visit site for those interested in Sri Lankan history and...
Read moreNissanka Latha Mandapaya has been built by King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196). The structure is an elevated stone platform with number of stone columns and surrounded by a low stone wall. Unlike stone columns commonly seen in the architecture of this period, these are not straight, but are carved in three places. The 8⃣ eight granite columns are arranged in two rows with four in each row. Presumably used to support a roof, each of them is approximately 8 feet 4 inches in heigh. At the centre of the platform, flanked by the stone columns, is a small Stupa. This is also made from stone, but the top part of it has been destroyed. Its base is decorated with a carved design. The platform is surrounded by a stone railing and the structure is entered through a single stone doorway. In contrast to elaborately carved stone pillars, these have an undecorated and plain finish. A nearby stone inscription identifies this as the building used by Nissanka Malla to...
Read moreNissanka Latha Mandapaya is a unique and ancient structure situated in Polonnaruwa. By definition a mandapaya is a pillared structure which is open on all four sides and has a roof which protects the person inside from the sun. Nissanka Latha Mandapaya was built by King Nissanka Malla who ruled the kingdom of Polonnaruwa from 1187 to 1196. It is located near the western entrance of the Dalada Maluva which is the area that contains the most sacred and oldest monuments of the city of Polonnaruwa.
Inside the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is built on an elevated stone platform with many stone pillars around it. At the center of the platform stands a small stupa made of stone which has been partly destroyed along with time. As per the inscriptions on a stone nearby, the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya was used by King Nissanka Malla to listen to pirith which is the chanting of...
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