Rome | Roman Forum

🟣 Basilica Nova Also known as the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, this is the largest single building in the Roman Forum. Construction began in AD 305 under the co-emperor Maxentius and was completed in AD 312 after the eastern co-emperor Constantine I defeated Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. Following his victory, Constantine added his name to the structure. This enormous basilica resembles the Roman baths of the time in its design. Its massive dome, colonnades, and vast interior spaces evoke the grandeur of the Baths of Diocletian. The exterior was once entirely covered in white marble, adorned with geometric patterns, while the interior featured decorative stucco and gilded mosaics. However, after centuries, much of this decoration has long since vanished. In the 9th century, the building suffered significant damage from an earthquake, and much of its material was later repurposed for other constructions. Notably, during the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica in the 15th century, many ancient Roman structures were demolished to supply materials for the cathedral. Since the Renaissance, the remaining massive dome has become a source of inspiration for artists; it is said that Raphael drew inspiration for the great dome in his painting "The School of Athens" from this very structure. Today, only the northern wing of this grand basilica remains, but its enormous dome still commands attention and is impossible to overlook. 🌟 #HistoricalArchitecture #TravelDiaries #CulturalLandmarks #AroundTheWorld #SeeTheWorld #RomanForum