Hari Parbat Fort — Attraction in Jammu and Kashmir

Hari Parbat, an iconic hill in Srinagar, Kashmir, is steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of historical intrigue and scenic vistas. This review will delve into the various facets that make Hari Parbat a compelling attraction.

Historical Significance:

Hari Parbat is renowned for its rich historical heritage dating back to the Mughal era. At its summit sits the imposing Durrani Fort, also known as Hari Parbat Fort, built during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. The fort's distinctive architecture and strategic location offer insights into the region's past military and cultural significance under Mughal rule.

Architectural Marvels:

Adjacent to the fort stands the Sharika Devi Temple, dedicated to the Goddess Sharika, revered as the presiding deity of Srinagar. The temple's architecture showcases intricate Kashmiri craftsmanship, featuring traditional wooden carvings and vibrant frescoes that reflect local artistic traditions. The temple complex, amidst serene surroundings, provides a spiritual retreat with panoramic views of Srinagar city and the Dal Lake.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

Hari Parbat holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs alike. Apart from the Sharika Devi Temple, the hill is also home to the revered Muslim shrine of Makhdoom Sahib (also known as Shah-e-Hamdan), a revered Sufi saint. This amalgamation of religious sites symbolizes Kashmir's syncretic culture and harmonious coexistence of diverse faiths.

Natural Beauty and Panoramic Views:

Beyond its historical and religious allure, Hari Parbat offers breathtaking panoramic views of Srinagar city, the shimmering Dal Lake, and the surrounding Himalayan ranges. The hill's lush greenery and tranquil ambiance make it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking moments of solitude amidst nature's splendor.

Visitor Experience:

Visiting Hari Parbat is an immersive experience in Kashmir's cultural and natural heritage. Accessible via a winding road or a short hike, the journey to the summit rewards visitors with not only historical insights but also a chance to witness local life and traditional crafts sold by vendors along the way. The hill's strategic location also makes it a perfect vantage point for capturing stunning sunset views over the city and the lake.

Practical Information:

For travelers planning a visit to Hari Parbat, it's advisable to allocate at least half a day to explore the fort, temple, and soak in the panoramic views. Comfortable walking shoes and suitable clothing are recommended due to the terrain and varying weather conditions. Additionally, while the hill is generally safe for tourists, it's advisable to check local advisories and weather updates before embarking on the journey.

In conclusion, Hari Parbat in Srinagar encapsulates the essence of Kashmir's cultural, historical, and natural beauty. Whether you're drawn by its ancient fortifications, spiritual sanctuaries, or panoramic vistas, a visit to Hari Parbat promises a memorable journey through Kashmir's diverse heritage and...

Hari Parbat Fort: A Historical Marvel in Srinagar

Nestled on the picturesque hills of Srinagar, Hari Parbat Fort stands as a testament to the rich historical and architectural heritage of the Kashmir Valley. This imposing structure, which has withstood the test of time, is a true marvel that offers a captivating journey into the past.

Hari Parbat Fort is a striking example of Mughal architecture, built during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. Its design showcases a blend of Persian and Indian influences, making it a unique and significant landmark. The fort is strategically located on the Hari Parbat hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Dal Lake and the surrounding landscape.

The first thing that strikes any visitor is the impressive structure of the fort. Its massive walls, constructed using local brick and beautifully carved sandstone, not only serve as a defensive bastion but also showcase the architectural finesse of the Mughals. The outer walls of the fort are adorned with intricate floral patterns and inscriptions in Persian, adding an artistic touch to the imposing edifice.

Hari Parbat Fort also holds deep historical significance. It is home to the revered Makhdoom Sahib Shrine, a sacred place of worship for the people of Kashmir. This spiritual significance is interwoven with the fort's historical narrative, making it a symbol of cultural and religious diversity.

As you step inside the fort, the ancient stone pathways lead you through a series of historical structures, including the Shergarhi, the Akbar Gate, and the Parvateshwar Temple. The Shergarhi, also known as the Lion Gate, boasts beautiful frescoes and intricate artwork that transport you back in time. The Akbar Gate, an imposing gateway, reflects the grandeur and power of the Mughal era. The Parvateshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a place of immense religious and architectural importance.

The picturesque view of the Dal Lake from the fort is nothing short of breathtaking. The serene waters and the surrounding gardens make for a surreal backdrop that you won't want to miss capturing.

Visiting Hari Parbat Fort is not just an architectural experience; it's a journey through the annals of history. As you explore the fort, you'll be fascinated by the tales of emperors and battles, the rise and fall of dynasties, and the cultural interplay that shaped the region. The well-maintained gardens surrounding the fort create a peaceful ambiance, inviting visitors to reflect on the bygone eras while appreciating the natural beauty of the surroundings.

In conclusion, Hari Parbat Fort in Srinagar is an architectural gem that combines historical significance with breathtaking views and artistic beauty. It stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Mughal era and the rich heritage of the Kashmir Valley. A visit to this fort is not just a sightseeing excursion; it's an immersive journey through time, offering a profound insight into the region's culture and history. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a traveler seeking a unique experience, Hari Parbat Fort should undoubtedly be on your itinerary when...

Hari Parbat is a hill overlooking Srinagar, the largest city and summer capital ofJammu and Kashmir. It is the site of famous Sharika Devi temple dedicated to goddess Jagadamba Sharika Bhagwati who is regarded as the presiding deity (isht-Devi) of Srinagar city. Hari Parbat also has other notable places of worship.

Hari Parbat as seen from Badam Weer (Almond Garden)

The first fortifications on the site were constructed by the Mughal emperor Akbarin 1590 who built an outer wall for the fort as part of his plans for a new capital called Nager Nagor. The project, however, was never completed. The present fort was built in 1808 under the reign of Shuja Shah Durrani.

The hill is considered sacred by the Kashmiri Pandits and hosts a temple of Shakti, or Goddess, which is located in the middle part of the western slope of the hill. Shakti is worshipped there under the name Jagadamba Sharika Bhagawati (or simply Sharika) and depicted as having 18 arms and sitting in Shri Chakra, an emblem of cosmic energy pervading the universe.

The hill is also called Pradyumna Peeth.

On the day celebrated as Sharika's birthday, devotees make a sacrificial offering of taher-charvan to the goddess (taher - rice boiled with turmeric powder and mixed with oil and salt; charvan – cooked goat liver). Muslims of kashmir have now adopted this ritual to show their brotherhood. This day is also called Har Navum.[citation needed]

Makhdoom Sahib, Srinagar.

The southern side of Hari Parbat features Makhdoom Sahib, the shrine of Hamza Makhdoom, a 16th-century Kashmiri Sufisaint locally known as Hazrat Sultan and Sultan-ul-Arifeen.

Another shrine on the hill's southern slope is dedicated to Shah Badakhshi, a 17th-century Sufi saint.

Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi, Rainawari, Srinagar

Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi at Kathi Darwaja, Rainwari, Srinagar is one of the most important Sikh gurdwaras in Kashmir. It is believed that Guru Har Gobind, the sixth Sikh guru, travelled through Kashmir, stopping to preach occasionally and stayed there for few days.

Legend has it that Kashmir was a big lake called "Satisar" inhabited by a cannibalistic demon called Jalodbhava ("Water Demon") who tortured and devoured Nagas (the local inhabitants). The inhabitants approached Nilaga for help who approached his father, Kashyap, a great sage and grandson of Brahma. He did a long penance to rescue people from tyranny of cannibalism. He was blessed and was able to cut the mountain Near Baramulla. The lake was drained and the demon was killed by divinely cast pebble which today stands as "Hari Parbat".

Another version of the myth says that two demons, Chand and Mund, lived in the Kashmir Valley. Chand hid in the water near the present location of Hari Parbat and Mund somewhere above the present Dal Gate, and both terrorized the people of the Valley. The gods invoked Shakti who assumed the form of a hari (myna) and flew to Sumer[where?], picked up a pebble in her beak and threw it on Chand. The pebble grew into a mountain, crushed the demon and was later named Hari Parbat ("The...