The Tempio di Hera II, also known as the Temple of Neptune or Temple of Poseidon, is one of the most well-preserved ancient Greek temples, located in Paestum, Italy. It dates back to around 460-450 BCE and is a prime example of Doric architecture.
Rating: 5/5 Review Architecture and Design The Temple of Hera II is a stunning example of ancient Greek Doric architecture. Its massive, well-proportioned columns, sturdy structure, and the harmonious balance of its design elements reflect the architectural mastery of the Greeks. The temple has 6 columns on the short sides and 14 on the long sides, which is characteristic of the classic Doric order. The columns taper slightly as they rise, creating a sense of elegance and strength.
Preservation The temple's state of preservation is remarkable, considering its age. Many of its columns and entablature are still intact, providing a clear idea of its original grandeur. The temple's enduring condition allows visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and architectural techniques used by the ancient Greeks.
Historical Significance The Temple of Hera II is significant not only for its architectural beauty but also for its historical importance. It stands as a testament to the religious and cultural practices of ancient Greece. Dedicated to Hera, the queen of the gods, the temple would have been a central place of worship and community gathering.
Visitor Experience Visiting the Tempio di Hera II is a profound experience. Walking among the ancient columns, one can sense the history and the significance of the place. The surrounding archaeological site of Paestum, with its other temples and ruins, enhances the visit, providing a broader context of the ancient Greek colony.
Accessibility The site is well-maintained and accessible to visitors. Information plaques and guided tours are available, offering detailed insights into the history and architecture of the temple. The surrounding area is also equipped with facilities to accommodate tourists, making it a comfortable and educational visit.
Overall Impression The Tempio di Hera II is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history, architecture, or archaeology. Its impressive preservation, historical importance, and the awe-inspiring experience it offers make it a top...
Read moreTo the right of the Basilica, is the Tempio di Nettuno (Temple of Neptune or Poseidon) the largest and best preserved of the temples of Paestum. It was built around 460 BC, which is only 30 years before the Parthenon was constructed in Athens. Instead of the typical 20 flutes on each column, they have 24 flutes. The Temple also has a wider column size and smaller intervals between columns. The material used in the construction was local travertine, which is the bedrock in this location. Its great and mighty structure and perfect proportions, together with some other aspects (slightly curved horizontal lines, elliptical rather than circular columns), create an impression of unshakable firmness and elegance, making this building the most perfect example of Doric architecture both in Italy and Greece. The material found in the votive offerings (thousands of terracotta figurines representing the goddess Hera , locally manufactured vases of the Lucan age, wedding vases, gems, coins, etc.) helped determine that the temple was dedicated to Argive Hera, goddess of motherhood...
Read moreSing, O Muse, of Paestum's glory, where Hera's temple stands, Weathered by ages yet defiant, a marvel from Hellenic lands. Finest of Greek sites to survive the cruel ravages of time, More complete than all others, its columns rise sublime. Not like crowded Pompeii, where throngs of mortals tread, Here in verdant parkland, serenity reigns instead.
Behold the golden stone, kissed by Apollo's gentle rays, Doric columns reaching skyward, as in ancient days. No queues impede the pilgrim's path to this sacred ground, No clamor of the vulgar mob disturbs the peace profound. Here, amidst the whisper of grasses and the sighing breeze, One communes with ancients, their spirits found with ease.
O traveler, seek ye this hallowed place, by gods beloved, Where Magna Graecia's grandeur stands, by time approved. More pristine than any ruin the Mediterranean shores can boast, Hera's temple at Paestum outshines them all, from coast to coast. In solitude and splendor, it guards its secrets old, A testament to human craft, more...
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