The Sighișoara Citadel (Cetatea Sighișoarei) is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Perched atop a hill in the heart of Transylvania, this 12th-century citadel, built by Saxon settlers, remains a living piece of history where medieval architecture meets vibrant modern life.
Historical Significance:
Established in the late 12th century by Saxon craftsmen and merchants, the citadel played a crucial role as a strategic and economic hub in medieval Transylvania.
It is famously known as the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler (Vlad Drăculea), the historical figure who inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula.
Architecture & Landmarks:
The Clock Tower (Turnul cu Ceas), the citadel's most iconic structure, offers panoramic views of the town and houses a history museum.
The Covered Staircase (Scara Acoperită), a wooden structure with 175 steps, leads visitors to the Church on the Hill and the old cemetery.
The nine remaining towers of the original fourteen, including the Tinsmiths' Tower, Tailors' Tower, and Rope Makers' Tower, each represent a different guild and tell stories of medieval craftsmanship.
Atmosphere:
Walking through the narrow cobblestone streets, surrounded by colorful houses with steep roofs and ornate facades, feels like stepping back in time. The citadel is dotted with small cafes, artisan shops, and charming guesthouses, adding to its inviting character.
Events & Festivals:
The citadel comes alive during events like the Sighișoara Medieval Festival, where knights, jesters, and minstrels take over the streets, creating a truly immersive experience.
Visitor Tip:
Don’t miss exploring Vlad Dracul's House, now a restaurant, and make time for a leisurely stroll through the ancient walls and secret alleys.
Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates timeless beauty, the Sighișoara Citadel is an unmissable destination in Romania, offering a perfect blend of history, charm, and magic.
Downsides: The cars...they are annoyingnand should be forbiden. They make...
Read moreA very attractive medieval fortified city with many sights and where it is pleasant to stay. Sighişoara (German: Schäßburg - Hungarian: Segesvár) was founded in the 12th century near the site of the former Roman fortress Sandava by the so-called Transylvanian Saxons; these German (and also Walloon and Flemish) migrants had come to Transylvania at the instigation of the Hungarian king Geza II to defend the border of his kingdom. Sighişoara played an important strategic and commercial role at the edges of Central Europe for several centuries and became one of the most important cities of Transylvania. The legacy of this prominent position can still be seen in the old upper town with its stylish houses and its almost entirely preserved city walls. The historic center is rightfully designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition to the city walls and towers, churches and museums, Sighişoara has another very popular asset: it is the birthplace of Vlad III Tepeş, the world-famous prince of Wallachia on whom Bram Stoker based his novel character Dracula. The Sighişoara Citadel? An...
Read moreUnique, fantastic and beautiful place, no matter the season, I think the only inhabited citadel in this part of Europe, placed on top of a hill, with magnificent sights all around. Whether you are a tourist or a historian, you will be instantly turned into a time traveler! There are museums, restaurants, terraces, churches, hotels, guesthouses, souvenire shops in cobbled streets, public institutions and old houses, built hundreds of years ago, the gate towers, and, above all, the wonderful Clock Tower, built in the 14th century, with it's History museum and beautiful vistas from the top. There are medieval festivals in summer, weddings and other interesting events and children and adults alike can enjoy a ride by the little train to tour the place. You will never regret choosing this citadel as a free time...
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