The Giardino della Minerva, also known as the Orto Botanico di Salerno (Botanical Garden of Salerno), is a historic and beautiful garden located in the city of Salerno, Italy. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe and has a rich history dating back to the medieval period. The Giardino della Minerva was originally established in the early 14th century, around 1309, by Matteo Silvatico, a physician, and botanist. Silvatico was the personal physician to Queen Sancha of Aragon, who ruled over the Kingdom of Naples. The garden was initially created as a medicinal herb garden, and its primary purpose was to cultivate and study medicinal plants for the benefit of the royal court. Over the centuries, the garden evolved and expanded, serving various purposes. It was used for educational and research purposes by scholars and botanists. In the 16th century, the garden was expanded and reorganized by the famous botanist and physician Luca Ghini. During the 18th century, the garden was further developed, and its layout was influenced by the principles of the Baroque style. It became a place of both scientific research and leisure, with a focus on aesthetics. Today, the Giardino della Minerva is not only historically significant but also a place of great beauty. It covers an area of approximately 1.2 hectares and is divided into various sections, each dedicated to different types of plants. Some of the key features and areas within the garden include:

1. Medicinal Garden: The garden still maintains its original purpose, with a rich collection of medicinal plants. Visitors can learn about the historical uses of these plants in medicine.
2. Historical Architecture: The garden features beautiful historic structures, including a Baroque-style pavilion and decorative fountains, which add to its charm.
3. Terraces and Panoramic Views: The garden is built on terraces, providing visitors with panoramic views of the city of Salerno and the Gulf of Salerno.
4. Heritage Trees: The garden is home to some ancient and remarkable trees, including centuries-old olive trees.
5. Educational Activities: The garden hosts educational programs and activities, making it a place for learning about botany, history, and traditional herbal medicine.
6. Botanical Collections: In addition to medicinal plants, the garden contains a diverse collection of other botanical specimens, including exotic and rare plants.
7. Cultural Events: The Giardino della Minerva is also a venue for cultural events, such as concerts and exhibitions, which further enhance its appeal. The Giardino della Minerva is not only a place of historical significance but also a serene and beautiful spot where visitors can immerse themselves in the history of botany and appreciate the natural beauty of the garden. It serves as a living testament to the long tradition of botanical study and appreciation in Italy.