Petrovaradinska tvrđava — Attraction in City of Novi Sad

Petrovaradin Fortress, a majestic structure overlooking the Danube River, is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Novi Sad, Serbia. Known as the "Gibraltar of the Danube," the fortress boasts a strategic location that has made it a focal point in various military conflicts throughout history.

The origins of Petrovaradin Fortress date back to Roman times, but its current form was largely developed during the 17th and 18th centuries under Habsburg rule. Designed by French military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, it exemplifies the star fort style, characterized by its complex network of underground tunnels, bastions, and ramparts. This design was intended to provide robust defense against artillery sieges, reflecting the advanced military architecture of the era.

Covering an area of about 112 hectares, the fortress played a crucial role in the Austro-Turkish wars. Its formidable defenses were tested during the Battle of Petrovaradin in 1716, where the Austrian forces, led by Prince Eugene of Savoy, secured a decisive victory against the Ottoman Empire. This battle marked a turning point in the struggle for control over the region.

Today, Petrovaradin Fortress is not just a historical monument but a vibrant cultural hub. It houses the Museum of Novi Sad, which offers insights into the fortress's history and the broader region. The site also hosts the renowned EXIT Festival, one of Europe's largest music festivals, attracting thousands of visitors annually.

Walking through its expansive grounds, visitors can explore the labyrinthine tunnels, enjoy panoramic views of Novi Sad, and experience a blend of history and contemporary culture. Petrovaradin Fortress stands as a testament to the region's rich heritage and its dynamic present, making it a must-visit...

Free to entry. Petrovaradin Fortress (Tvrđava NS) is a stunning historical site overlooking the Danube River in Novi Sad. Often called the “Gibraltar on the Danube,” it offers panoramic views, winding underground tunnels, and a rich blend of history and architecture. The fortress is perfect for a leisurely walk, with charming pathways, art studios, and the famous clock tower. It’s also home to the EXIT music festival, attracting visitors from all over the world. Whether you're into history, photography, or just want to relax with a view, Petrovaradin Fortress is a must-visit. The atmosphere is peaceful, and the scenery is simply...

Petrovaradinska tvrđava, jedna je od najočuvanijih tvrđava u Evropi i remek-djelo barokne vojne arhitekture. Zidanje utvrđenja inicirano je približavanjem Osmanlija krajem XV vijeka. Sultan Sulejman osvojio ju je 1526. godine. Putopisac Evlija Čelebija Petrovaradinsku tvrđavu ovako je opisao: „Grad Varadim leži na obali rijeke Dunav, njegova citadela ima šestougaoni oblik a nalazi se na jednom visokom brdu koje se diže nebu pod oblake. To je nepristupačan, čvrst i u istinu star grad… Grad ima sedam velikih kula, svi bastioni izgrađeni su skladno… U tvrđavi ima svega dvije stotine daskom pokrivenih kuća bez ograda i bašta, zatim Sulejman-hanova džamija, skladište municije i žitni ambari… Na jugoistočnoj strani nalaze se samo brijegovi i po njima sve sami vinogradi.“

Petrovaradin pod osmanskom vlašću ostaje sve do Velikog bečkog rata (1683–1699). Austrijska vojska ušla je u Petrovaradin 1687. godine i počela da ga raščišćava i gradi. Izgradnja Petrovaradinske tvrđave trajala čitavih 88 godina. Građena je u vrijeme vladavine austrijskih careva Leopolda I, Josifa I, Marije Terezije i Josifa II. Teški uslovi izgradnje uzrokovali su smrt čak i 40 do 70 radnika dnevno u periodu najintenzivnijih radova. Kada je konačno završena, smatrana je najjačim utvrđenjem u Habzburškoj monarhiji. Zbog svoje tadašnje neosvojivosti i nepristupačnosti prozvali su je "Gibraltar na Dunavu". Ali, upravo u trenutku kad je konačno završena, okolnosti su se promijenile i njena uloga počela je da opada. Tvrđava postaje predstraža austrijske carevine prema Balkanu. Između dva svjetska rata u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji na Tvrđavi su smještene kasarne. Poslije Drugog svjetskog rata, Tvrđava je bila u vojnom posjedu do...