El Jadida, view of the Portuguese fortress — Local services in El Jadida

Mazagan Fortress, situated in El Jadida, 90-km southwest of Casablanca, Morocco, is a historical site showcasing Portuguese origins. El Jadida, formerly known as Mazagan*, is located along Morocco's Atlantic coast, south of Casablanca. Established in 1502 and fortified by 1541, this Portuguese stronghold was designed with bastions and ramparts to counter Renaissance-era artillery. The fortress exemplifies Portuguese military architecture, blending seamlessly with Moroccan cultural influences. It was taken over by the Moroccans upon the departure of the Portuguese in 1769.

The surviving Portuguese buildings include the cistern and the Church of the Assumption, built in the Manueline style of late Gothic architecture. Regrettably, the church was not accessible to the public, so we could not visit that day.

The Portuguese Cistern was built by the Portuguese inside the Fortress of Mazagan. It dates back to 1514 AD after replacing a former warehouse or armory. The cistern is known for its reflective water layer and has been a filming location, including for Orson Welles' "Othello". Regrettably, time constraints prevented our tour guide from taking us to the cistern. What a disappointment!

Moreover, The Mazagan Fortress is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is worthwhile for architecture enthusiasts or historical lovers to visit and indulge in enjoying the ambiance and environment of Mazagan Fortress. Wandering around the fortress and breathing in the fresh ocean smell; gazing at the birds flying freely over the water under the strikingly blue sky. The town is also not very touristy compared to others, so when you pass by the old town you will see daily life and a real market. The Portuguese city of El Jadida is a historical treasure where architecture and cultures meet, offering a captivating experience. For a historical site over 400 years old, respect and restoration are crucial for its survival in the years to come. In fact, all ancient historical monuments and memorial sites should be preserved and respected, otherwise human history may disappear from our encyclopedia records.

The Portuguese City of Mazagan - one of the early settlements of the Portuguese explorers in West Africa on the route to India - exemplifies the interchange of influences between European and Moroccan cultures, reflected in architecture, technology, and...

In 1513 the Portuguese founded Mazagan, now El Jadida, Morocco, as a fortified North African supply base on the sea route to India. The citadel was rebuilt in 1541 and in 1562 successfully resisted a siege by the Saadi Sultan's forces. The old colonial settlement is completely enclosed by a Portuguese wall considered a prime example of Renaissance military architecture. The 16th century fortifications were designed by the leading Portuguese and Spanish military architects of the day. It's still possible to walk right around the citadel...

Great views from the ramparts and central defensive turret and also an information sign which talks about how the fort was set up defensively in the past with moats on three sides and drawbridges. The cannons are still there and just look so heavy and powerful. This is a free activity as well which showcases some of the best history...