Viceroys Arch, Goa — Attraction in Goa

The magnificent Viceroy’s Arch in Old Goa was built in the memory of Vasco Da Gama, by his great-grand son Francisco da Gama (circa 1599).

The Arch had ceremonial importance during the Portuguese regime, as every new Viceroy of the regime who took charge of Goa had to officially do so by passing under the Arch. This ceremonial importance ceased in 1843, when the capital of Goa was to Panjim.

The main constituent of the arch is red laterite stone with embeded granite stone carvings. On the side facing the Mandovi river, is a statue of Vasco Da Gama, who discovered the Sea route to India.

The arch was restored 1954 after its collapse in 1948. Hence, the restored version is quite different from the original structure. Above the niche of Vasco Da Gama, was another tier of the arch that contained another niche with bronze statue of St. Catherine in the original construction. This statue was removed and not included in the 1954 restoration of the arch.

Inscription inside the archway describes the reasons for building it. Another decorated slab commemorates emancipation of Portugal under its King from Spain in 1640. The inscription on it after translation reads, ‘The legitimate and true King, Dom Joao IV, restorer of Portuguese liberty.

Inside the archway is a plaque which commemorates the emancipation of Portugal from Spain in 1656 and is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.

One the other side of the Arch facing the city of Velha Goa, is a statue of a decorated European woman wearing a crown and long decorated robe. She holds a sword in one hand and an open book in another, gazing sternly ahead. Under her feet is a reclining figure of a man in equally decorated and flowing robe, slippers and turban, this confirms he is of a high rank. The head of this man is propped up by an elbow with a resigned expression on his face. It is considered to have a symbolic...

Viceroys Arch, Goa ⛪⛱️ Walk Through History Under the Viceroy's Arch

The Viceroy's Arch in Old Goa, a historical gem, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the region. Built-in 1599 by Viceroy Francisco da Gama to honor his famous grandfather, Vasco da Gama, this arch once marked the grand entrance to Old Goa. Despite not being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and stands as a Monument of National Importance.

This arch is a quirky mix of history and symbolism. On the river-facing side, you’ll find a statue of Vasco da Gama, looking dapper in his ceremonial attire, while the city-facing side boasts a statue of St. Catherine. Legend has it that new viceroys were welcomed with a ceremonial key under this very arch, making it the VIP entrance of its time. Originally, there was also a bronze statue of St. Catherine, which now resides in a museum post-renovation.

Interestingly, the arch has seen its share of drama. It collapsed and was subsequently restored in 1954, albeit minus its original third tier. Adding to its charm are the deer emblem from Vasco da Gama's coat of arms and intricate floral designs that have survived centuries of wear and tear.

Visiting the Viceroy's Arch is a breeze. It’s located near the Mandovi River, adjacent to the Se Cathedral, and you can stroll under it en route to various other historic sites in Old Goa. The arch is accessible at all times with no entry fee, making it an easy addition to any itinerary.

So, next time you're in Goa, take a walk through history under the Viceroy's Arch. Just don't try to move in—those ceremonial keys have been out of circulation...

Located near the Candolim Beach, Viceroy’s Arch which is made up of laterite, is another popular tourist spots of Goa. Built in the year of 1599, it served as the main entrance for the Old Goa once.

Viceroy’s Arch was constructed by Viceroy Francisco da Gama who was the grandson of Vasco Da Gama. He built this in order to remember the great accomplishments of his grandfather. This arch is also said to be one of the gates of Adil Shah’s Palace. A sculpture of St. Catherine on one side and of Vasco da Gama on the other side was constructed.

After the collapse, this arch was renovated in 1954. This figurine of Vasco Da Gama at the arch is facing the Mandovi River.The statue of this great adventurer in royal uniform is quite captivating. However, during the renovation work, the third tier was removed, because of which the bronze statue of St Catherine was transferred to the museum.

There is also a standing crowned woman at the back of archway. The statute is said to have symbolized the Christian’s victory over other religion which were considered to be pagan.

According to tales, this statue was part of a tradition where all the viceroys, after taking over their offices, used to make procession under the arch. Here they used to be offered with the ceremonial key. Rua Direita is the road under the Viceroy’s arch. Visitors will find various old buildings and monuments at this...