Karim Khan Citadel Bath, Shiraz.
The Karim Khan Citadel Bath, located within the historic Arg-e Karim Khan, is a fascinating example of 18th-century Persian bathhouse architecture. Built during the Zand dynasty under the reign of Karim Khan Zand, the citadel served as both a defensive stronghold and the ruler’s residence. The bathhouse was part of the private quarters and was designed to provide comfort, luxury, and hygiene to the royal family and guests.
Like many traditional Persian hammams, the Karim Khan Bath featured a series of interconnected rooms, including the sarbineh (dressing room), garmkhaneh (hot bathing area), and khazineh (hot water pool). Intricate tile work, delicate plaster carvings, and clever ventilation reflect the architectural sophistication of the Zand era. Natural lighting was filtered through small glass domes in the ceiling, creating a soft, tranquil ambiance.
The bath was not only a place for bathing but also a social and ceremonial space, where guests would be received and prepared for important meetings or royal functions. Its decoration emphasized both cleanliness and opulence.
Today, the bathhouse has been restored and functions as part of the citadel’s museum complex. It offers visitors a glimpse into the private life of Zand royalty and the refined aesthetics of Shiraz’s...
Read moreThis royal bath or Hamam is located in south-eastern part of Zand Citadel which was built by the order of Karim Khan.That was a private place for royal family taking shower and he ordered to built a general Hamam and very beautiful one for the other people near Vakil Mosque and Bazar. At the time of Pahlave The First, when the usage of Citadel changed to Prison, soldiers and commanders take shower every day and swedge system could not transfered water out of citadel and now a days visitors can see one of the citadel's tower in a different shape and maybe it is...
Read moreVakil Bath, Wakil Bath, or Wakil Hammam is an old public bathhouse (hammam) in Shiraz, Iran. It was a part of the royal district constructed during Karim Khan Zand's reign (1751–1779) which includes the Arg of Karim Khan, Vakil Bazaar, Vakil Mosque and many administrative buildings. It is located on the west side of the Vakil Mosque. The hammam was originally intended for use by the nobility and continued to be in use up until the...
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