Gokurakuji, located in Kamakura, is an ancient temple founded during the Kamakura period. It is one of the temples that greatly influenced the politics and culture of the Kamakura Shogunate and is known as a representative historic temple of Kamakura.
Although it has a historical and cultural background, Gokurakuji also played an important role in social welfare activities. Its quiet atmosphere and historical significance offer a different charm compared to other tourist destinations in Kamakura.
Gokurakuji was founded in 1259 during the Kamakura period by the HÅjÅ clan. The templeâs founding priest was the renowned monk NinshÅ, and Gokurakuji at that time functioned as a social welfare facility. NinshÅ established hospitals and relief facilities to aid the poor and the sick, with particular efforts focused on supporting those suffering from leprosy. As a result, Gokurakuji was more than just a religious institutionâit was a center of social welfare activities.
During the Kamakura period, Gokurakuji flourished as a large temple complex with seven main halls, but its size was reduced by several fires and wars. Although the current Gokurakuji does not reflect its former grandeur, its historical significance remains profound.
One of the most notable features of the temple is the NiÅmon (Gate of the Two Kings). Designated as an Important Cultural Property of Kamakura City, this gate features powerful statues of the NiÅ guardians, who solemnly welcome visitors to the temple.
In the main hall, the statue of Amida Nyorai, representing the Pure Land of Bliss, is enshrined. This statue, believed to have been made in the late Heian period, has a warm and peaceful expression that leaves a lasting impression.
Also scattered throughout the temple grounds are the graves of figures closely associated with the temple, such as NinshÅ and HÅjÅ Shigetoki, giving visitors a sense of Kamakura's deep historical roots.
The slope leading to Gokurakuji is known as Gokurakuji-zaka, an old road with historical significance.
Although located in the famous tourist city of Kamakura, Gokurakuji retains a relatively quiet and serene atmosphere. This makes it an ideal place for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle and visit the temple in peace.
Access to Gokurakuji is very convenient as part of a Kamakura sightseeing tour. You can take the Enoshima Electric Railway (Enoden), get off at Gokurakuji Station, and walk about 3 minutes to the temple. The Enoden is a local train that runs from Kamakura to Enoshima and Fujisawa, so you can stop along the way and enjoy sightseeing around Shichirigahama...
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