Mission San Luis Rey — Attraction in Oceanside

La Mision de San Luis, Rey de Francia (the Mission of Saint Luis, King of France) was named for King Louis IX. It was the 18th Alta CA mission along the Camino Real and was founded by Father-President Fermin Lasuen in 1798. This was the last mission founded by Father Lasuen before his death in 1803, equalling his predecessor Father Serra as both established nine missions each.

Mission San Luis Rey was referred to as the 'King of the Missions' because of its immense size, with its buildings covering six acres of land. Its location is now within the city limits of Oceanside CA.

The area at Mission San Luis Rey had long been a camping spot along the Camino Real, when traveling between Mission San Diego (1st) and the next mission along the road, Mission San Juan Capistrano (7th). As the Franciscan Friars developed the 'King's Road' to have missions no further than a day's travel away from each other, establishing a mission here was long overdue.

In a large fertile valley with the dependable San Luis Rey River, Mission San Luis Rey became the most profitable. In its prime, it raised cattle, sheep and hogs across many thousand acres of land. It grew oranges, grapes, wheat and hemp (used for string, rope and clothing). It also had the largest number of neophytes (converts) of any mission along the Alta Camino Real.

The original mission church was finished in 1802. Construction of the current Mission San Luis Rey began in 1811 and was completed in 1815. It was built with a cross design (1 of 2 missions not a quadrangle) based on an extensive 500 by 500 ft courtyard footprint, the largest of all Alta CA missions. It incorporated Spanish architecture with Moorish and Mexican influences. Construction of surrounding buildings continued through 1830.

The surrounding property that the Mission controlled was estimated to be almost 1,000 sq miles. Its lands were so vast, neophytes could remain in their villages as they managed the large mission herds. No where else did this practice of allowing neophytes to live outside mission walls did this occur.

The Mission closed in 1834, after the Mexican Secularization Act of 1833, with much of the surrounding land sold. During the Mexican-American War of 1846-1847, the mission was used as a US Army Outpost. Of note, during 1847, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (son of Sacagawea in the Lewis and Clark Expedition) served as Alcalde (magistrate) here, dismissed as being biased towards the indians in his decisions.

Restoration began in 1895 and was completed in 1905. It currently serves as a parish for the Roman Catholic Church. Mission San Luis Rey is a spectacular mission, historically unique in many ways. Much happened here. Mission San Luis Rey is definitely worthy of a visit along the...

If you're visiting Oceanside, a stop at Mission San Luis Rey is absolutely worth it. Nestled in the heart of Oceanside, this historic gem is not just a site to behold, but a journey through California's rich past. The gardens are the first to catch your eye - beautifully manicured, vibrant with color, and an oasis of peace that invites you to stroll and reflect. Each plant, statue, and fountain tells a story, making the gardens a serene retreat. On the other side of the compound is the cemetery, which I also really enjoyed, but I know it's not for everyone. It's fun to see the dates on the headstones and ponder back to yesteryear.

The history of Mission San Luis Rey is palpable in every corner. As one of the largest missions in California, it holds centuries of stories within its walls. The museum offers a deep dive into the mission's past, from its founding in 1798 by Father Fermin Lasuén to its role in the community today. The artifacts and exhibits are well-curated, providing a comprehensive view of the mission's significance in California's history.

For those looking to do more, Mission San Luis Rey doesn't disappoint. Beyond the main museum and church, there are workshops, retreats, and educational programs that immerse visitors in the culture and history of the mission. As I mentioned, the cemetery is another point of interest, offering a quiet place for contemplation and a connection to the people who have been part of the mission's story.

Admission prices are very reasonable, making it an accessible outing for everyone. The fee includes access to the museum, gardens, and other parts of the mission, providing great value for an enriching experience. Parking is ample and well-organized, ensuring a hassle-free start to your visit.

A visit to Mission San Luis Rey is highly recommended for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply looking for a peaceful day out. Whether you're wandering through the stunning gardens, exploring the historic church and museum, or participating in one of the many activities offered, there's something here for everyone. Don't miss the gift shop on your way out for unique souvenirs to...

My earliest recollection was about 1950. I was 5-yrs. old. My Godmother (Nina) took me there for the Christmas Fiesta. I could not see the procession pass so my father put me on his shoulders as Mother Mary passed holding our Lord Baby Jesus...I felt, for the first time, a closeness. Christmas candies were passed out to all us kids. I'll never forget that special Christmas and it lingers still in my thoughts each Christmas to this day.

Both my father and Nina are gone now and Nina, Lillie Ellsworth, and my 2nd Cousin David, her son, are buried there at Mission San Luis Rey. Each time I visit, I stop at the place where I had stood with them and say a prayer for all three before visiting the Alter and my Nina's burial site.

When I was a child, the Franciscans from the mission used to have picnics at Live Oak Park in Fallbrook where I lived about 200-yds. away. Unknown to my mother, I would arrive at their picnic, uninvited of course, bare footed, accompanied by my dog for a free hotdog. They didn't seem to mind and I really didn't know any better....now, you must pay to enter the Mission and you must pay to enter the park. Necessary now of course but, how times have changed.

The Mission San Luis Rey is more than just a state historical landmark, it is a part of so many lives and to some, the beginnings of the Holy Catholic and Apostolic church, as they may recall. My own history goes back to the 1700's at the Mission Santa Barbara.

Edward Sierras, Los Californianos Org....