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SamarkandĀ (/ĖsƦmÉrkƦnd/;Ā Uzbek:Ā Samarqand;Ā Tajik: ДамаŃŅŠ°Š½Š“;Ā Persian:Ā Ų³Ł Ų±ŁŁŲÆā), also known asĀ Samarqand, is a city in southeasternĀ UzbekistanĀ and among theĀ oldest continuously inhabited citiesĀ inĀ Central Asia. There is evidence of human activity in the area of the city from the lateĀ PaleolithicĀ Era, though there is no direct evidence of when Samarkand was founded; several theories propose that it was founded between the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Prospering from its location on theĀ Silk RoadĀ betweenĀ ChinaĀ and theĀ MediterraneanĀ Sea, at times Samarkand was one of the largest cities of Central Asia
By the time of theĀ Achaemenid EmpireĀ ofĀ Persia, it was the capital of theĀ SogdianĀ satrapy. The city was conquered byĀ Alexander the GreatĀ in 329 BCE, when it was known as Markanda, which was rendered inĀ GreekĀ as (ĪαĻάκανΓα). The city was ruled by a succession ofĀ IranianĀ andĀ TurkicĀ rulers until it was conquered by theĀ MongolsĀ underĀ Genghis KhanĀ in 1220. Today, Samarkand is the capitol ofĀ Samarqand RegionĀ and one of the largest cities of Uzbekistan.
The city is noted as a centre ofĀ IslamicĀ scholarlyĀ study and the birthplace of theĀ Timurid Renaissance. In the 14th century,Ā TimurĀ (Tamerlane) made it the capital of his empire and the site of hisĀ mausoleum, theĀ Gur-e Amir. TheĀ Bibi-Khanym Mosque, rebuilt during theĀ SovietĀ era, remains one of the city's most notableĀ landmarks. Samarkand'sĀ RegistanĀ square was the city's ancient centre and is bound by three monumental religious buildings. The city has carefully preserved the traditions of ancient crafts:Ā embroidery,Ā goldwork,Ā silkĀ weaving,Ā copperĀ engraving,Ā ceramics,Ā wood carving, and wood painting. Ā In 2001,Ā UNESCOĀ added the city to itsĀ World Heritage ListĀ asĀ Samarkand ā Crossroads of Cultures.
Modern Samarkand is divided into two parts: the old city, and the new city, which was developed during the days of theĀ Russian EmpireĀ andĀ Soviet Union. The old city includes historical monuments, shops, and old private houses; the new city includesĀ administrativeĀ buildings along with cultural centres andĀ educational...
Ā Ā Ā Read moreHazrat Khizr Mosque (Hazrati Xizr masjidi) in Samarkand is a peaceful and beautifully maintained spot thatās well worth a visitāespecially in the morning. Perched on a hillside near the Shah-i-Zinda complex, it offers a lovely panoramic view over the city, making it a perfect place to start your day.
The mosque itself is smaller compared to other grand monuments in Samarkand, but it has a unique charm. The grounds are beautifully landscaped, with well-kept paths, flowers, and quiet corners for reflection. The building features elegant tilework and wooden details that give it a warm, welcoming feel.
What makes this spot special is the atmosphere. Itās less crowded than the major tourist sights, and in the early morning, itās especially serene. You can hear the birds, feel the breeze, and take in the view while enjoying the calm energy of the space.
Itās also historically significant, being one of the oldest religious sites in the city, with a connection to ancient traditions and local reverence.
If you're in Samarkand, donāt miss this gem. It may not be the biggest, but its setting, peacefulness, and beauty make it one of the most memorable places to visit. A...
Ā Ā Ā Read moreVisiting Hazrat Khizr Mosque (Hazrati Xizr Masjidi) was a peaceful and enriching experience. Perched on a hill, it offers a sweeping view of Samarkand; an incredible vantage point to admire the cityās blend of history and modern life. The architecture is striking, with its elegant Islamic design, detailed wooden carvings, and vibrant patterns that make the space feel alive with tradition.
The mosque carries deep cultural meaning as the final resting place of Islam Karimov, Uzbekistanās first president, making it not just a spiritual site but also one of national importance. Entry is free, and the atmosphere is calm, welcoming both faithfuls and visitors alike.
Historically, the mosque is named after Khizr, the patron saint of travelers, and though it was destroyed and rebuilt over the centuries, its 19th-century restoration has preserved its role as a cherished landmark.
What stood out most to me was the sense of serenity; the quiet prayers inside, the fresh breeze outside, and the gentle stillness that lingers across the hill. Itās not only a place of history and architecture, but also one of reflection. A must-visit when...
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