Bergenhus Fortress — Attraction in Bergen

Bergenhus fortress (Norwegian: Bergenhus festning) is a fortress located in Bergen, Norway. Located at the entrance of Bergen harbour, the castle is one of the oldest and best preserved stone fortifications in Norway

The fortress contains buildings dating as far back as the 1240s, as well as later constructions built as recently as World War II. The extent of the enclosed area of today dates from the early 19th century. In medieval times, the area of the present-day Bergenhus Fortress was known as Holmen and contained the royal residence in Bergen, as well as a cathedral, several churches, the bishop's residence, and a Dominican monastery. Excavations have revealed foundations of buildings believed to date back to before 1100, which might have been erected by King Olav Kyrre. In the 13th century, until 1299, Bergen was the capital of Norway and Holmen was thus the main seat of Norway's rulers. It was first enclosed by stone walls in the 1240s.

Of the medieval buildings, a medieval hall and a defensive tower remain. The royal hall, today known as Haakon's Hall, was built around 1260., The defensive tower, was built around 1270 and contained a royal apartment on the top floor. In the 1560s, it was incorporated into a larger structure, which is today known as the Rosenkrantz Tower. In the Middle Ages, several churches, including Bergen's cathedral Christ Church (Kristkirken på Holmen i Bergen), were situated on the premises. These were torn down between 1526 and 1531, as the area of Holmen was converted into a purely military fortification under Danish rule. From around this time, the name Bergenhus came into use. Building work on Christ Church probably started around 1100. It contained the shrine of Saint Sunniva, the patron saint of Bergen. In the 12th and 13th centuries it was the site of several royal coronations and weddings. It was also the burial site of at least six kings, as well as other members of the royal family. The site of its altar is today marked by a memorial stone.

In the 19th century, the fortress lost its function as a defensive fortification, but it was retained by the military as an administrative base. After restoration in the 1890s, and again after destruction sustained during World War II, Bergenhus is today again used as a concert venue and as a feast hall for public events. During World War II, the German navy used several of its buildings for their headquarters, and they also constructed a large concrete bunker within the fortress walls. The buildings, including Haakon's Hall, were severely damaged during World War II but the buildings were later restored.

Bergenhus is currently under the command of the Royal Norwegian Navy, which has about 150 military personnel stationed there. The fortifications Sverresborg fortress and Fredriksberg fortress also lie in the centre of Bergen. Haakon's Hall and Rosenkrantz Tower are open for visits by the public. Koengen, the central part of Bergenhus Fortress is also known as a...

One of the oldest and best-preserved fortresses in Norway, located at the entrance to the harbor in Bergen.

The fortress dates back to the 13th century and has played a significant role in Norway's military history.

Key structures within the fortress include the medieval Haakon's Hall (Håkonshallen) and the Rosenkrantz Tower (Rosenkrantztårnet), both of which are notable for their historical and architectural significance.

Haakon's Hall, built during the reign of King Haakon IV, served as a royal residence and banquet hall.

Rosenkrantz Tower, constructed in the 16th century, was both a defensive structure and a residence for the governor of Bergen. Today, Bergenhus Fortress is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Norway's medieval past and stunning views of the harbor and surrounding areas.

Entrance to the fortress grounds is free, allowing visitors to explore the exterior and enjoy the scenic views. However, there is an admission fee to enter Haakon's Hall and Rosenkrantz Tower. The prices are approximately NOK 100 for adults and NOK 50 for children, students, and seniors. Group discounts may be available.

The fortress is open year-round, but the opening hours for the buildings vary by season, so it's recommended to check the official website or contact the venue for the most current information on...

Bergenhus Fortress is a historic fortress located in the heart of Bergen, Norway. The fortress was founded in the 13th century and has played an important role in Bergen's history ever since.

The fortress features a range of buildings and structures, including the medieval Håkon's Hall and the Rosenkrantz Tower, which offer a glimpse into Bergen's rich history and culture. The fortress also features several museums and exhibitions, including the Bergenhus Museum, which tells the story of the fortress and its role in Bergen's history.

Visitors to Bergenhus Fortress can also explore the fortress grounds, which include a range of gardens, courtyards, and historic buildings. The fortress is surrounded by a moat and features several gates and defensive structures, including a cannon battery and a drawbridge.

The fortress also offers stunning views of Bergen's harbor and surrounding mountains, making it a popular destination for photographers and sightseers.

Overall, Bergenhus Fortress is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Bergen, offering a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the city's rich history and culture. The range of attractions and activities, combined with the stunning views and well-preserved historic buildings, make it a great destination for families, couples, and solo...