Fort Santiago
Fort Santiago things to do, attractions, restaurants, events info and trip planning
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If you are staying in Manila, this is definitely worth a visit. The fort consists of old Spanish architecture and walls. As you enter the ticket office, there is a large park with old buildings on the left and right. Most of the buildings were destroyed at the end of World War II, and some are barely standing. As you enter the ticket office, you can reach a passage near the walls through the forest path on the left. There are no signs everywhere, but there are small paths here and there, making it a good place to take a quiet walk. There is a moat between the walls and the park, and there is water. When you cross the moat and enter the gate of the wall, the old-fashioned scenery is very beautiful. It is definitely a good place to take pictures. When you enter the gate, there is a commemorative statue of Jose Rizal, a symbol of the independence movement, on the right, and a museum on the left. The museum displays Jose Rizal's belongings and his life story. The Philippines was a Spanish colony for more than 375 years, from 1571 to 1946. A statue of Jose Rizal, a symbol of the independence movement and a national hero, is erected with the title, “Last Walk to Martyrdom.” In addition, in the center of the north, there is an underground prison built during the Japanese colonial period, and you can experience it by recreating the time. The Philippines began its colonial rule under Spain in 1571. It was previously a tribal state. It was ruled by Spain for 327 years until it declared independence on June 12, 1898. After that, it was under American colonial rule from 1898 to 1946, and declared independence from the United States on July 4, 1946. However, it was occupied again by Japan during the American rule from 1942 to 1945. It became the current Republic of the Philippines after 1946. The existence of the Philippines, which had been a quiet island nation, became known to the outside world after the appearance of Ferdinand Magellan in the 16th century. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator, landed in the Philippines while traveling around the world with the support of the Spanish royal family, and this event made the Philippines known to the international community. This was the opportunity to largely divide the history of the Philippines into the pre-Spanish tribal state era and the post-Spanish conquest era. It is said that before Magellan appeared, Malay-speaking indigenous people settled in various parts of the island, and that they did not form a unified nation, but lived in the form of a tribal state ruled by a chieftain. Since the Philippines is made up of mountains and islands, it is said that they lived under a chieftain system called barangay that arose spontaneously during the settlement process, and the population at that time is estimated to be about 500,000, less than 0.5% of the current population. A barangay is usually composed of 30 to 100 households centered around a ruler called a datu, but in areas such as Manila and Cebu, there were also large-scale barangays with hundreds of households. By the way, due to the influence of this time, even today, the smallest administrative unit in the Philippines is called a barangay. At that time, Spain set out to travel around the world for the 3Gs: the glory of the king (Glory), the gospel of God (Gospel), and economic gain (Gold), and from Spain's perspective, the Philippines was the best place to use as a trading base. After that, Spain sent several expeditions to investigate the Philippine Islands, and gradually began to rule the Philippines. Spain ruled the Philippines indirectly through the Mexican governor until 1821, but then began to rule directly. Spain was inaugurating the Golden Age of Spain, known as the "empire on which the sun never sets," and when a Spanish expedition arrived in the Philippines in 1543, they named the islands of Samar and Leyte Las Islas Filipinas after King Philip II of Spain, and after that, during the Spanish occupation, the entire islands were called the Philippines. It was also during this period that
Danny HyunDanny Hyun
20
Fort Santiago has a very interesting story that transcends centuries. Initially built by Rajah Sulayman, a Muslim, it was first a wooden structure. The Spaniards took over when they overthrew the Muslims and relegated them to Bagumbayan or the Malate area. Seeing the strategic location of the structure being on a delta that had a view of attacking forces from the sea/river or on land, this solidified the belief that whoever "controls the fort, controls Manila or May Nilad (at the time)." This was also used as the stronghold of the Americans and later, the Japanese during the Second World War. From the time of the Spaniards, a section was also used as dungeons for criminals. During his 1 month term as a prisoner in Fort Santiago, Dr Jose Rizal was charged with leading and being part of the Philippine Revolution which he denied (he was actually a reformist and did not advocate a revolution) but was found guilty by the designated court. He did not stay in the regular dungeons but was confined to a small room till his eventual execution in December 1896. They have depictions of his cell and courtroom at the Fort in a white building dedicated to Jose Rizal. They also have facsimiles of his sculpted work, art and written pieces. It would be worthwhile noting that the dungeons were initially intended to store gunpowder so the entrance to the dungeons is small. It is also said that some of the dungeons get flooded during high tide or heavy rains. At the end of the Japanese Occupation, this housed 600 Filipino and American prisoners whom the Americans wanted to rescue that they barged through the entrance gates with their tanks. Unfortunately upon subduing the Japanese forces stationed here, all prisoners were found dead, suffocated in their enclosed and packed confines in the dungeons. Thus, the White Cross marker for the fallen 600. The fort underwent several reconstructions: it started as a wooden fortress of Rajah Sulayman till his group was driven away by the Spaniards, they maintained the wooden fort and expanded on it till it was burned during a raid by the Chinese pirate, Lim Ah Hong. The Spaniards then used the Indios to carry Adobe stones from Pampanga to build the stone fortress which formed part of the Walled City. The fort was totally obliterated in the bombing of Manila in World War 2, left as rubble to remind the Filipinos of the ravages of war. It was only reconstructed during the presidency of FM Sr since his wife was a lover of fine things and history and could not stand unsightly things, that's why she would go to the extent of covering slums with fresh paint and a good looking facade to hide its decrepit nature. They were also fatalistic that they believed that whoever controlled the fort... It should also be mentioned that former Minister of Foreign Affairs and UN General Assembly President, Carlos P Romulo financed the reconstruction and reproduction of the original gate destroyed by the American tanks. It shows a carving by Paete artisans of Santiago (St James the Apostle), patron Saint of Spain who is said to have come down as an apparition and led the Spanish forces in their conquest and victory over the Moors. The carving shows St James riding a horse and trampling over the Moors.
Chito MauleonChito Mauleon
00
Fort Santiago - A Captivating Journey into Manila's Rich History I recently had the pleasure of visiting Fort Santiago in Manila, and I must say, it was an absolutely captivating experience. This historic fortress takes you on a remarkable journey through time, immersing you in the rich history of the Philippines. From the moment you step through the gates, you're transported to a bygone era. The well-preserved structures, cobblestone pathways, and lush greenery create an atmosphere that is both awe-inspiring and tranquil. As you walk along the walls, you can almost feel the stories that echo through the centuries. The exhibits and displays within the fort provide a fascinating insight into the country's past. The museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and informative panels that shed light on the struggles and triumphs of the Filipino people. The attention to detail and the comprehensive storytelling make it a truly educational and thought-provoking experience. One of the highlights of my visit was exploring the dungeons, where national hero Dr. Jose Rizal was held captive. It's a haunting experience that reminds you of the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom. The Rizal Shrine, located within the fort, pays homage to his life and legacy, providing a deeper understanding of his profound impact on the nation. Beyond its historical significance, Fort Santiago offers breathtaking views of the Pasig River and the surrounding cityscape. The well-maintained gardens and peaceful courtyards provide a welcome respite from the bustling streets of Manila. It's a place where you can reflect, find solace, and appreciate the beauty of your surroundings. The staff at Fort Santiago deserve commendation for their warm hospitality and extensive knowledge. They are always ready to answer questions, share anecdotes, and make your visit even more meaningful. Their passion for preserving and promoting Philippine history is evident in their interactions and dedication. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply someone looking to delve into the soul of Manila, Fort Santiago is an absolute must-visit. It's a place that evokes emotions, sparks curiosity, and leaves a lasting impression. I highly recommend adding it to your itinerary and immersing yourself in this significant piece of Filipino heritage
Mosihur RahamanMosihur Rahaman
10
🏰 Fort Santiago: A Historical Gem in Manila As I stepped through the massive stone gates of Fort Santiago, I felt like I was transported back in time. The centuries-old walls whispered tales of conquests, heroism, and tragedy. Let me share my experience with you: 1. Entrance and Atmosphere: - The entrance fee was reasonable—₱75 for adults, and even better, students and seniors get a discount at ₱50. - The air was thick with history as I wandered along the cobblestone paths. The lush greenery and well-maintained gardens provided a serene contrast to the fortress's rugged exterior. 2. Rizal Shrine and José Rizal: - The Rizal Shrine, housed within the fort, pays homage to the great Filipino nationalist, José Rizal. His life and sacrifice echo through the exhibits, letters, and artifacts on display. - Standing in the very cell where Rizal spent his last days was both humbling and poignant. The iron bars seemed to hold not just a man but an entire nation's aspirations. 3. Views and Vistas: - The Bastion of San Fernando, overlooking the Pasig River, offered breathtaking views. I imagined sentinels scanning the horizon for approaching ships. - On the bayside, the Bastion of San Miguel revealed glimpses of Manila Bay—a panorama that once witnessed Spanish galleons and naval battles. 4. A Living Chronicle: - Fort Santiago isn't just a relic; it's a living chronicle of Manila's past. The walls bore scars from wars, yet they stood resilient. - As I sat near the fountain, I pondered the lives that intersected here—the soldiers, prisoners, and revolutionaries—all etched into the stones. In summary, Fort Santiago is more than a tourist spot; it's a testament to resilience, courage, and the enduring spirit of the Filipino people. Don't miss it on your Manila adventure! 🇵🇭🌟
Jo ShuaJo Shua
00
Fort Santiago was an eye-opening experience for me, especially since it was my first time visiting. I learned so much about history, and seeing everything up close made it feel so surreal. Walking through the dungeon, where it said around 600 people were tortured, was a heavy moment. The photos and visual content on display were incredibly detailed, and seeing pictures of the victims, including children, really hit hard. It’s something I could never have imagined before coming here. The place is well-preserved, though I noticed some areas that had been reconstructed. It still holds a lot of its history. One unexpected part of my visit was the pricey ice cream (sorbetes). For ₱50, I got around 10 small scoops, which felt a bit steep, but it was still a nice treat. Entrance to Fort Santiago costs ₱75 for the regular fee, but I booked my ticket through Agoda and got it for ₱43. They also offer discounts for students, seniors, and persons with disabilities, which is great if you qualify. It rained while I was there, so I had to stay indoors for a while before exploring again. The guards were in their traditional uniforms, which were so impressive. They really added to the historical vibe, resembling the Guardia Civil uniforms from the past. Going through the dungeon itself was eerie but fascinating. It smelled like gravel and stone (nothing unpleasant) and being there gave me chills. However, I did end up with a headache later, maybe because I hadn’t eaten much that day. Overall, it felt like stepping back in time, though it also reminded me how grateful I am for the present. It was an unforgettable experience, and I’d definitely recommend it to anyone visiting Intramuros.
Katrina Vivianne (Viv)Katrina Vivianne (Viv)
00
Fort Santiago has a storied history of world domination. Santiago stands on the previous site of a palisaded fort, armed with bronze guns, of Rajah Matanda, a Muslim Tagalog rajah of pre-Hispanic Manila who himself was a vassal to the Sultan of Brunei. The fort was destroyed by Martin de Goiti who, upon arriving in 1570 from Cebu, fought several battles with the Muslim natives. The Spaniards started building Fort Santiago (Fuerte de Santiago) after the establishment of the city of Manila under Spanish rule on June 24, 1571, and made Manila the capital of the newly colonized islands. The fort was then destroyed with fire by Chinese pirates that occupied the fort until the Spaniards expelled them from the country after fierce fighting. In the late 1500's the Spanish then rebuilt the fort using volcanic rock. In 1762, the British invaded and ceased control of Manila and used Fort Santiago as a base for naval operations. It was returned to the Spanish after a cease-fire agreement in 1764. After a naval victory against the Spanish, on August 13, 1898, the American flag was raised in Fort Santiago signifying the start of the American rule in the Philippines. The fort served as the headquarters for the U.S. Army. In 1941, the Imperial Japanese army used Santiago as a prison and torture chamber for prisoners of war. Over 600 American soldiers were tourtued, starved, and sofocated in the dungeons below the fort. The Japanese were ousted after the Battle of Manila. The US and Philippine joned forces to defeat the enemy and win back Manila. ("I shall return"! Douglas MacArthur) (Credit Wikipedia)
Paul VanassePaul Vanasse
00
Nearby Attractions Of Fort Santiago
The Manila Cathedral
San Agustin Church
Binondo Church
Jones Bridge
Liwasang Bonifacio
Casa Manila
Binondo-Intramuros Bridge - Manila City NCR
Bambike Ecotours Intramuros
Plaza Calderón de la Barca (S. Lorenzo Ruiz)
Bahay Tsinoy, Museum of Chinese in Philippine Life

The Manila Cathedral
4.7
(2.9K)Click for details

San Agustin Church
4.6
(2.1K)Click for details

Binondo Church
4.6
(1.5K)Click for details

Jones Bridge
4.6
(865)Click for details
Nearby Restaurants Of Fort Santiago
Ying Ying Tea House
Barbara's Heritage Restaurant
1919 Grand Cafe
La Cathedral Cafe
Chuan Kee Chinese Fast Food
Eng Bee Tin Binondo Flagship Store
Sincerity Restaurant
Café Mezzanine
Dong Bei Dumplings
Uno Seafood Wharf Palace

Ying Ying Tea House
4.3
(1.3K)Click for details

Barbara's Heritage Restaurant
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(677)Click for details

1919 Grand Cafe
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(648)$$
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La Cathedral Cafe
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Basic Info
Address
Intramuros, Manila, 1002 Metro Manila, Philippines
Map
Phone
+63 2 8527 3155
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Website
visitfortsantiago.com
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Reviews
Overview
4.5
(4.8K reviews)
Ratings & Description
cultural
outdoor
family friendly
Description
Fort Santiago, built in 1571, is a citadel built by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel López de Legazpi for the newly established city of Manila in the Philippines. The defense fortress is located in Intramuros, the walled city of Manila. The fort is one of the most important historical sites in Manila.
attractions: The Manila Cathedral, San Agustin Church, Binondo Church, Jones Bridge, Liwasang Bonifacio, Casa Manila, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge - Manila City NCR, Bambike Ecotours Intramuros, Plaza Calderón de la Barca (S. Lorenzo Ruiz), Bahay Tsinoy, Museum of Chinese in Philippine Life, restaurants: Ying Ying Tea House, Barbara's Heritage Restaurant, 1919 Grand Cafe, La Cathedral Cafe, Chuan Kee Chinese Fast Food, Eng Bee Tin Binondo Flagship Store, Sincerity Restaurant, Café Mezzanine, Dong Bei Dumplings, Uno Seafood Wharf Palace
