Porch of the Glory
Description
The Portico of Glory of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is a Romanesque portico and the cathedral's main gate created by Master Mateo and his workshop, on the orders of King Ferdinand II of León. The king donated to Mateo one hundred maravedís annually between 1168 and 1188.
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Description
The Portico of Glory of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is a Romanesque portico and the cathedral's main gate created by Master Mateo and his workshop, on the orders of King Ferdinand II of León. The king donated to Mateo one hundred maravedís annually between 1168 and 1188.
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Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece and a beacon of religious significance, stands as one of the most revered sanctuaries in Christianity. Located in the heart of Galicia, Spain, this stunning edifice is not only the reputed burial site of Saint James the Great, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles, but also the terminus of the Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage route that has attracted millions of souls seeking spiritual enrichment throughout the centuries. The cathedral's construction began in the early 11th century and spanned several architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical, each contributing to the grandeur and spiritual ambiance of the building. The Romanesque structure provides a solid, historical foundation, while the later Gothic and Baroque embellishments add layers of artistic magnificence. The most notable is the Baroque façade of the Obradoiro, a dazzling composition that greets pilgrims as they complete their long journey, providing a breathtaking climax to their spiritual quest. Upon entering the cathedral, visitors are struck by the vastness and intricate detail of the interior. The high, arched ceilings and the Romanesque nave lead the eye towards the magnificent altar. This focal point of the cathedral is a stunning piece of religious art, surrounded by the statues of various saints, with the gilded figure of Saint James presiding over it all. The Portico de la Gloria, another standout feature, showcases medieval craftsmanship with its detailed stone carvings representing biblical figures, which not only serve a religious purpose but also are a feast for the eyes. A unique aspect of the cathedral is the Botafumeiro, a giant thurible used in the pilgrim's mass. This massive incense burner, one of the largest in the world, is swung across the transept of the cathedral by red-robed tiraboleiros in a dramatic display that blends the sensory elements of sight, sound, and smell into a profound spiritual experience. Beyond its architectural and religious significance, the cathedral also plays a pivotal role in the local community and in the hearts of the Galician people. It serves as a cultural hub, hosting numerous religious and music events that keep local traditions alive and thriving. Moreover, the cathedral's museum offers insights into the history of the site and the pilgrimage, with artifacts, sculptures, and tapestries that narrate centuries of devout practice and artistic endeavor. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is more than just a monument; it is a living legacy of faith, art, and community spirit. Its towering spires and solemn bells call out to all who seek peace, beauty, and a sense of connection to something greater than themselves. It stands not only as a symbol of Galicia but as a beacon to the world, reminding us of the power of faith and the enduring human spirit. Whether you are a pilgrim, a lover of art, or simply a traveler in search of beauty, the cathedral offers a timeless message and an unforgettable experience.
Se agradece poder visitar el pórtico de la gloria de manera gratuita y la reserva de de billetes por la página web. La reserva es para maximo 2 personas. No es una visita guiada. Es libre. La entrada para la visita es por debajo de la escalinata principal, situada en la plaza del obradoiro. Para acceder debes presentarte no antes de 10 min. de tu hora reservada. Si tienes visita a las 19:00, preséntate a las 18:50 p. Ej. Se pueden llevar las entradas en dispositivo móvil, sin tener que imprimirlas. Lo que más nos gustó fue poder disfrutar de manera libre de la visita con las normas acordes para poder preservar dicha maravilla de obra. El tiempo de 25 minutos es suficiente y muy necesaria para poder apreciar todos los detalles que contiene. Lo que menos nos gusto fue la falta de iluminación y la posibilidad de acercarnos un poco más a la obra con alguna especie de andamio provisional que permita tener un punto de vista más elevado. Y por pedir… una visita guiada gratuita al menos una vez por día. El acceso no es posible con sillas de ruedas, carritos… Desconozco si tienen facilidades para personas con movilidad reducida.
El Pórtico de la Gloria es la entrada occidental de la catedral románica, ideada por el genio del Maestro Mateo, Está considerado una obra cumbre del arte universal. La figura del Maestro Mateo está asociada de manera exclusiva a la catedral de Santiago de Compostela, meta de miles de peregrinos que acudían -y acuden- hasta ella para rendir culto al apóstol Santiago. Por lo menos desde 1168, fecha de concesión de una pensión vitalicia por parte del rey Fernando II de León, Mateo se encontraba al frente de las obras del templo compostelano, cuya construcción había comenzado en 1075 y no finalizaría hasta 1211. Mateo y su equipo llevaron a cabo importantes obras en tres campos destacados: la denominada “cripta”, situada bajo el Pórtico de la Gloria, el propio pórtico y la desaparecida fachada occidental. Llevó a cabo además un coro pétreo que se instaló en los cuatro primeros tramos de la nave central de la iglesia.
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece and a beacon of religious significance, stands as one of the most revered sanctuaries in Christianity. Located in the heart of Galicia, Spain, this stunning edifice is not only the reputed burial site of Saint James the Great, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles, but also the terminus of the Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage route that has attracted millions of souls seeking spiritual enrichment throughout the centuries. The cathedral's construction began in the early 11th century and spanned several architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical, each contributing to the grandeur and spiritual ambiance of the building. The Romanesque structure provides a solid, historical foundation, while the later Gothic and Baroque embellishments add layers of artistic magnificence. The most notable is the Baroque façade of the Obradoiro, a dazzling composition that greets pilgrims as they complete their long journey, providing a breathtaking climax to their spiritual quest. Upon entering the cathedral, visitors are struck by the vastness and intricate detail of the interior. The high, arched ceilings and the Romanesque nave lead the eye towards the magnificent altar. This focal point of the cathedral is a stunning piece of religious art, surrounded by the statues of various saints, with the gilded figure of Saint James presiding over it all. The Portico de la Gloria, another standout feature, showcases medieval craftsmanship with its detailed stone carvings representing biblical figures, which not only serve a religious purpose but also are a feast for the eyes. A unique aspect of the cathedral is the Botafumeiro, a giant thurible used in the pilgrim's mass. This massive incense burner, one of the largest in the world, is swung across the transept of the cathedral by red-robed tiraboleiros in a dramatic display that blends the sensory elements of sight, sound, and smell into a profound spiritual experience. Beyond its architectural and religious significance, the cathedral also plays a pivotal role in the local community and in the hearts of the Galician people. It serves as a cultural hub, hosting numerous religious and music events that keep local traditions alive and thriving. Moreover, the cathedral's museum offers insights into the history of the site and the pilgrimage, with artifacts, sculptures, and tapestries that narrate centuries of devout practice and artistic endeavor. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is more than just a monument; it is a living legacy of faith, art, and community spirit. Its towering spires and solemn bells call out to all who seek peace, beauty, and a sense of connection to something greater than themselves. It stands not only as a symbol of Galicia but as a beacon to the world, reminding us of the power of faith and the enduring human spirit. Whether you are a pilgrim, a lover of art, or simply a traveler in search of beauty, the cathedral offers a timeless message and an unforgettable experience.
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