The Dolmabahçe is one of the most magnificent palaces in Istanbul and a symbol of the opulence and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. Situated on the European shore of the Bosphorus, it served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in its later years. Dolmabahçe Palace was constructed between 1843 and 1856 by order of Sultan Abdulmecid I, who sought to modernize the Ottoman Empire and demonstrate its wealth and power. The palace replaced the older Topkapi Palace as the official residence of the Ottoman sultans and was designed in a blend of Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and traditional Ottoman styles. The palace was used by six sultans from 1856 until the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. After the establishment of the Turkish Republic, it served as the residence of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, during his stays in Istanbul. Atatürk passed away in Dolmabahçe Palace in 1938, making it a site of great historical significance. Dolmabahçe Palace is one of the largest palaces in Turkey, covering an area of 45,000 square meters with 285 rooms, 46 halls, 6 baths (hamams), and 68 toilets. The palace's design is marked by its grandiose interiors, luxurious decorations, and extensive use of gold and crystal. The palace's central hall, the Ceremonial Hall, is particularly impressive, with a 36-meter-high dome and a massive chandelier weighing 4.5 tons, the largest Bohemian crystal chandelier in the world. The palace's exterior, which stretches along the Bosphorus for over 600 meters, is equally impressive, featuring ornate facades and beautiful gardens. The waterfront location of the palace adds to its splendor, with stunning views of the Bosphorus Strait. Today, Dolmabahçe Palace is a museum and a major tourist attraction managed by the Turkish government. It also serves as a venue for state ceremonies and official events. The palace is preserved as a historical site, and its rooms, including the one where Atatürk died, have been carefully maintained to reflect their original appearance. The interior of Dolmabahçe Palace is renowned for its lavish decorations, including intricate ceiling frescoes, crystal chandeliers, and luxurious furniture. Some of the key exhibits include: The grand hall used for official state ceremonies, featuring the enormous chandelier and elaborate decorations. The room where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk spent his final days, which has been preserved as it was at the time of his death. Palace Collections: Various rooms display collections of European and Ottoman art, including paintings, porcelain, and furniture. A famous staircase made of Baccarat crystal, brass, and mahogany, exemplifying the palace's luxury. Visiting Information The best time to visit Dolmabahçe Palace is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the gardens are at their most beautiful. Early mornings or late afternoons on weekdays are ideal to avoid crowds. Weekends and public holidays can be particularly busy, leading to long queues and crowded rooms. The entrance fee is approximately 450 Turkish Lira, which is around €15 (subject to change). There are separate tickets for the different sections of the palace, including the Selamlık (ceremonial) and Harem sections. Visits to the palace are usually conducted through guided tours, which provide insights into the history and significance of the various rooms and exhibits. Facilities: There is a café on the palace grounds where visitors can enjoy refreshments. Souvenir shops are also available, offering a range of items related to the palace and Turkish culture. Dolmabahçe Palace is a powerful symbol of the Ottoman Empire's final years, reflecting both its wealth and its desire to embrace Western influences. The palace's luxurious design and historical significance make it a key attraction for those interested in Ottoman history, architecture, and the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Book in advance. To avoid long queues, consider booking tickets online in advance.