it-Tempji tal-Ġgantija — Attraction in Xaghra

Ggantija is a megalithic temple complex from the Neolithic on the Mediterranean island of Gozo. The Ġgantija temples are the earliest of the Megalithic Temples of Malta and are older than the pyramids of Egypt. Their makers erected the two Ġgantija temples during the Neolithic (c. 3600–2500 BC), which makes these temples more than 5500 years old and the world's second oldest existing manmade religious structures after Göbekli Tepe in present-day Turkey. Together with other similar structures, these have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Megalithic Temples of Malta.

The Ggantija temples stand at the edge of the Xaghra plateau, facing toward the south-east. This megalithic monument encompasses two temples and an incomplete third, of which only the facade was partially built before being abandoned. Like Mnajdra South, it faces the equinox sunrise, built side by side and enclosed within a boundary wall. The southerly one is the larger and older one, dating back to approximately 3600 BC. It is also better preserved. The plan of the temple incorporates five large apses, with traces of the plaster that once covered the irregular wall still clinging between the blocks.

The temples are built in the typical clover-leaf shape, with inner-facing blocks marking the shape. The space between the walls was then filled in with rubble. A series of semi-circular apses is connected with a central passage. Archaeologists believe that the apses were originally covered by roofing.

The temple, like other megalithic sites in Malta, faces southeast. The southern temple rises to a height of 6 m. At the entrance sits a large stone block with a recess, which led to the hypothesis that this was a ritual ablution station for purification before worshippers entered the complex. The five apses contain various altars. Researchers have found animal bones on the site that suggest the space was used for...

Ġgantija Temples (It Tempji tal Ġgantija) Location: Xagħra, Gozo Period: Ġgantija Phase (3600–3200 BCE) – One of the oldest freestanding structures in the world (older than Stonehenge & the Pyramids!) UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980.

What’s Inside the Ġgantija Temples?

1. The Two Massive Temple Complexes South Temple (Older & Larger) 5 semi circular chambers (apses) connected by a central corridor. Features: A huge threshold stone (weighing several tons). Altars with spiral carvings (possibly for animal sacrifices). Libation holes (for liquid offerings).

North Temple (Slightly Newer) 4 apses , with a more refined structure. Contains: A stone hearth (possibly for ritual fires). Remains of red ochre decorations .

2. The Megalithic Walls Built with massive limestone blocks (some over 5 meters long and weighing 50+ tons!). Local legend says giants built them (hence the name "Ġgantija" – "Giant’s Tower").

3. Key Archaeological Finds Fat Lady Statues – Symbolizing fertility (now in Gozo Museum & Valletta Archaeology Museum). Animal bones & sacrificial remains – Suggesting ritual feasting. Spiral motifs & phallic symbols – Linked to a fertility cult.

4. The Temple’s Layout & Purpose Oriented toward the southeast (possibly aligned with solstices). Likely used for religious ceremonies, ancestor worship, and community gatherings .

Why Visit Ġgantija? ✅ Best preserved megalithic temple in Malta. ✅ Older than the Pyramids of Egypt! ✅ Stunning views over Gozo from the site.

Visiting Info Entry Fee: ~€10 (or free with Heritage Malta Multisite Pass). Hours: 9 AM–5 PM (last entry 4:30 PM). Facilities: Small museum on site, gift shop, and shaded seating. Accessibility: Paved paths, but some...

Nestled amidst the stunning landscapes of Gozo lies the archaeological wonder of Ggantija, a site that transcends time and captivates the imagination. From the moment you step foot into this ancient sanctuary, you are transported to a bygone era, where the echoes of past civilizations still resonate.

The sheer magnitude of the megalithic temples leaves one in awe, as towering limestone structures stand as testaments to the ingenuity and skill of our ancestors. The precision with which these colossal stones were crafted is nothing short of remarkable, inviting contemplation on the lives and beliefs of those who erected them over 5,000 years ago.

Walking through the corridors of history, one cannot help but be enveloped by a sense of reverence for the rituals and ceremonies that once took place within these hallowed walls. The intricate carvings and symbolic motifs adorning the temple walls offer glimpses into a world shrouded in mystery, sparking curiosity and wonder at every turn.

The site's well-preserved condition is a testament to the dedication and care of the preservation efforts, allowing visitors to immerse themselves fully in the rich tapestry of Malta's prehistoric past. The informative guided tours provide invaluable insights into the significance of Ggantija within the context of Maltese history, enhancing the overall experience.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a traveler seeking to uncover the secrets of the past, Ggantija is a must-visit destination. It's a journey through time that will leave an indelible mark on your soul, igniting a newfound appreciation for the enduring legacy of...